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To: NYer
Scotland’s freedom was subsequently secured, however, when Pope John XXII recognized the country’s independence in 1320.

Freedom was secured by the herculean efforts of Robert the Bruce and the Scots, not by some Pope in Rome.

34 posted on 01/17/2012 9:14:38 AM PST by Godebert (NO PERSON EXCEPT A NATURAL BORN CITIZEN!)
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To: Godebert

Exactly so. In 1307 Robert the Bruce was excommunicated by the Catholic church. 1314 at Bannockburn was the beginning of the end for the English in Scotland. In 1320 the Pope threatened to excommunicate all Scots who failed to kowtow to King Edward II. The peace treaty signed in 1328 finalized Scotland’s independance.


38 posted on 01/17/2012 3:26:01 PM PST by Scotsman will be Free (11C - Indirect fire, infantry - High angle hell - We will bring you, FIRE)
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