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Westminster Confession of Faith - Chapter 4 - Of Creation
Center for Reformed Theology and Apologetics ^ | 1648 | Protestant Dudes

Posted on 11/27/2010 1:51:23 AM PST by HarleyD

Chapter IV

Of Creation

I. It pleased God the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost,[1] for the manifestation of the glory of His eternal power, wisdom, and goodness,[2] in the beginning, to create, or make of nothing, the world, and all things therein whether visible or invisible, in the space of six days; and all very good.[3]

II. After God had made all other creatures, He created man, male and female,[4] with reasonable and immortal souls,[5] endued with knowledge, righteousness, and true holiness, after His own image;[6] having the law of God written in their hearts,[7] and power to fulfil it;[8] and yet under a possibility of transgressing, being left to the liberty of their own will, which was subject unto change.[9] Beside this law written in their hearts, they received a command, not to eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil;[10] which while they kept, they were happy in their communion with God, and had dominion over the creatures.[11]

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Footnotes:

1 HEB 1:2 Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds. JOH 1:2 The same was in the beginning with God. 3 All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made. GEN 1:2 And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. JOB 26:13 By his spirit he hath garnished the heavens; his hand hath formed the crooked serpent. 33:4 The Spirit of God hath made me, and the breath of the Almighty hath given me life.

2 ROM 1:20 For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse. JER 10:12 He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the world by his wisdom, and hath stretched out the heavens by his discretion. PSA 104:24 O Lord, how manifold are thy works! in wisdom hast thou made them all: the earth is full of thy riches. 33:5 He loveth righteousness and judgment: the earth is full of the goodness of the Lord. 6 By the word of the Lord were the heavens made; and all the host of them by the breath of his mouth.

3 All of Genesis 1; HEB 11:3 Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear. COL 1:16 For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him. ACT 17:24 God that made the world and all things therein, seeing that he is Lord of heaven and earth, dwelleth not in temples made with hands.

4 GEN 1:27 So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them.

5 GEN 2:7 And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul. ECC 12:7 Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was: and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it. LUK 23:43 And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To day shalt thou be with me in paradise. MAT 10:28 And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.

6 GEN 1:26 And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth. COL 3:10 And have put on the new man, which is renewed in knowledge after the image of him that created him. EPH 4:24 And that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness.

7 ROM 2:14 For when the Gentiles, which have not the law, do by nature the things contained in the law, these, having not the law, are a law unto themselves: 15 Which shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another.

8 ECC 7:29 Lo, this only have I found, that God hath made man upright; but they have sought out many inventions.

9 GEN 3:6 And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat. ECC 7:29 Lo, this only have I found, that God hath made man upright; but they have sought out many inventions.

10 GEN 2:17 But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die. 3:8 And they heard the voice of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day: and Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord God amongst the trees of the garden. 9 And the Lord God called unto Adam, and said unto him, Where art thou? 10 And he said, I heard thy voice in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked; and I hid myself. 11 And he said, Who told thee that thou wast naked? Hast thou eaten of the tree, whereof I commanded thee that thou shouldest not eat? 23 Therefore the Lord God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken.

11 GEN 1:26 And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth. 28 And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth.


TOPICS: General Discusssion
KEYWORDS: westminster
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1 posted on 11/27/2010 1:51:29 AM PST by HarleyD
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To: HarleyD
Praise God Almighty for HIS work of creation which HE accomplished in six literal 24 hour days!

Proof text: Exodus 20:8,9,10,11

Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work: But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work...For in SIX DAYS the LORD made the heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh DAY: wherefore the LORD blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.

It would be good for all Christians to hallow and keep holy the LORD's six 24 hour day creation in Genesis 1 and Exodus 20:8,9,10,11.

2 posted on 11/27/2010 6:30:42 AM PST by bibletruth
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To: HarleyD
Exodus 31:17 It is a sign between me and the children of Israel for ever: for in SIX DAYS the LORD made heaven and earth, and on the seventh DAY he rested, and was refreshed.

Theistic evolutionists must deny the false notion that God Almighty created the heavens and earth and man and woman in millions billions of years. That thinking is not scriptual and not Biblical!

3 posted on 11/27/2010 7:01:33 AM PST by bibletruth
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To: HarleyD
"In the beginning, God...."

The spirit of anti-Christ starts lying just where God's revelation begins. The evolutionist's and atheist's (not always the same, but usually) begins with "there was no beginning and there is no God". This leads to the natural religion of paganism, we are all one with the natural world and there is no distinction between the Creator and the creation.

4 posted on 11/27/2010 7:48:00 AM PST by strongbow
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To: bibletruth; HarleyD; Alamo-Girl; betty boop
Theistic evolutionists must deny the false notion that God Almighty created the heavens and earth and man and woman in millions billions of years.

What about the question about how time is measured. Is time measured by the rotation of the universe, by the rotation of a planet around a sun, or by the rate the universe expands from it's starting point?

5 posted on 11/27/2010 9:13:00 AM PST by wmfights (If you want change support SenateConservatives.com)
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To: wmfights

If you believe that God created the world through fiat then your items cannot be relied on to reflect the true measurement of when the world began. If you believe in fiat, you believe that God created an already-matured Earth.


6 posted on 11/27/2010 9:53:29 AM PST by what's up
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To: what's up
Maybe if you phrased your point differently I could understand it.
7 posted on 11/27/2010 10:00:25 AM PST by wmfights (If you want change support SenateConservatives.com)
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To: wmfights

I think the way I phrased my statement is adequate so I’ll let it stand.


8 posted on 11/27/2010 10:06:36 AM PST by what's up
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To: bibletruth; wmfights

I believe how “days” are interpreted in Genesis is almost as confusing as eschatology. Rather than “a thousand years” or “a 24 hour period”, God method of creating the universe was simply to speak and *POOF*, it happened-the universe came into being. One would have to say for God to do this wouldn’t even take 24 hours. He is not locked in time and certainly know for not being verbose. Of course, I’m not exactly sure I can explain how this happens or the exact amount of time it takes, except to say that it happened and God called it a day.

It is safe to say that in your verse Moses compared these “days” against our days. There was a consistent, even measurement of time that God considered day and night when He created the universe.


9 posted on 11/27/2010 12:06:53 PM PST by HarleyD
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To: wmfights; bibletruth; HarleyD; Alamo-Girl
Is time measured by the rotation of the universe, by the rotation of a planet around a sun, or by the rate the universe expands from it's starting point?

Great question wmfights!

Is there a human being who knows what time is for God? Or given God's eternity, how we finite humans are justified in saying that God created the universe in "X" (whatever) time period? That's like saying God is subject to human time as humans experience time. Somehow I feel pretty sure that God doesn't "experience time" that way....

It has been observed in more than one great tradition that one day is as a 1,000 years to God.

And even that is to hazard a guess....

Thanks so very much for the ping, wmfights!

10 posted on 11/27/2010 2:38:39 PM PST by betty boop (Seek truth and beauty together; you will never find them apart. — F. M. Cornford)
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To: betty boop; bibletruth; HarleyD; Alamo-Girl; what's up
That's like saying God is subject to human time as humans experience time.

Thank you for seeing the point I was shooting at. It's presumptuous for us to demand that God do things according to our time table. Is it possible to believe God created all things in "six days" but not understand what those six days are and still be fundamentalist?

11 posted on 11/27/2010 5:33:40 PM PST by wmfights (If you want change support SenateConservatives.com)
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To: betty boop; wmfights; bibletruth; HarleyD
That's like saying God is subject to human time as humans experience time. Somehow I feel pretty sure that God doesn't "experience time" that way....

Oh so very true, dearest sister in Christ!

And God reveals this to us up front in the book of Genesis. Emphasis mine:

But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die. – Genesis 2:17

And all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years: and he died. – Genesis 5:5

And again,

For a thousand years in thy sight [are but] as yesterday when it is past, and [as] a watch in the night. - Psalms 90:4

But, beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one day [is] with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day. - 2 Peter 3:8

God's Name is I AM, YHwH (He IS), Alpha and Omega.

12 posted on 11/27/2010 9:22:11 PM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: Alamo-Girl; All
2 Peter 3:8. First read the context when referring to this verse, it is not talking about Gen 1 timeframes.

Specifically, 2 Peter 3:8 in context is referring to "Knowing this first, that there shall come in the last days scoffers, walking after their own lusts, and saying, Where is the promise of his coming?

2 Peter 3:3-9 is talking about the Lord's patience in respect to repentance. And the Lord's patience in respect to time awaiting before His judgment at the Day of the Lord is distinctly different than scoffers impatience regarding the judgment day of the Lord. Peter is talking about the timeframe and patience of the Lord in reference to this "day of the Lord": not Gen 1 creation timeframes.

2 Peter 3:3 ...in the last days... i.e. the day of the Lord....

... 2 Peter 3:8 ...a thousand years as one day...

...

2 Peter 3:10 But the day of the Lord...

13 posted on 11/27/2010 10:06:51 PM PST by bibletruth
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To: bibletruth; betty boop; wmfights; HarleyD; Iscool; TXnMA; MHGinTN; metmom
Thank you so much for sharing your views, dear bibletruth!

First I must clarify that I am not Calvinist – I am just a Bakery Shop Kid. So it neither surprises nor troubles me when my brothers and sisters in Christ have different understandings of prophecy, i.e. I do not insist that anyone agree with me.

For the record though, I perceive the thousand days mentioned in 2 Peter 3:8 as prophecy in agreement with some Jewish mystics and early Christians concerning the time appointed to Adamic man, the Sabbath and the “Eighth Day.”

Iscool, I’m pinging you also because you are entrenched in a discussion of end times prophecy on another thread and felt you might find the following to be interesting in light of your comments there.

But, beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one day [is] with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day. – 2 Peter 3:8

To the Jewish mystics and early Christians this was not some vague reference, but rather stems from the reading of these verses (again, with emphasis:)

But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die. – Gen 2:17

And all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years: and he died. – Genesis 5:5

That is also the Jewish interpretation (Sanhedrin 97a; Avodah Zarah Sa) of Psalms 90:4:

For a thousand years in thy sight [are but] as yesterday when it is past, and [as] a watch in the night.

At least some of the early Christians received that insight as prophecy. The first excerpt below is from the Epistle of Barnabas 15:3-5 which is not part of the canon and is not to be confused with the late sixteenth century Islamic fraud, “The Gospel of Barnabas.”

The Epistle of Barnabas dates back to the first few centuries after Christ’s resurrection. It is quoted by Clement of Alexandria and also mentioned by Origen. It was part of the Codex Sinaiticus but is not part of the Catholic canon today. Nevertheless, it reveals the discernment of these early Christians.

He speaks of the Sabbath at the beginning of the Creation, "And God made in six days the works of His hands and on the seventh day He made an end, and He rested on the seventh day, and He sanctified it. Consider, my children what this signifies: That He made an end in six days. The meaning of it is this: that in six thousand years the Creator will bring all things to an end, for with Him one day is a thousand years. He Himself testifies, saying, Behold the day of the Lord shall be as a thousand years. Therefore children, in six days, that is in six thousand years, all things shall be accomplished. And He rested on the seventh day: He means this, that when His Son shall come He will destroy the season of the wicked one, and will judge the godless, and will change the sun and the moon and the stars, and then He will truly rest on the seventh day.

The Sabbath is also prophecy:

Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath [days]: Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body [is] of Christ. - Colossians 2:16-17

It is also recorded in the first verse, chapter 33 of 2 Enoch which is the Slavic version of that book (also not part of the canon) but nevertheless showing the beliefs of early Christians:

And I appointed the eighth day also, that the eighth day should be the first-created after my work, and that (the first seven) revolve in the form of the seventh thousand, and that at the beginning of the eighth thousand there should be a time of not-counting, endless, with neither years nor months nor weeks nor days nor hours.

In sum, the Jewish mystics and these early Christians (and I) perceive that Adamic man, upon being banished to mortality, was appointed a total of 7 days or 7,000 years. The last day of the week, the Sabbath, in the Christian view is Christ’s millennial reign on earth.

And I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was given unto them: and [I saw] the souls of them that were beheaded for the witness of Jesus, and for the word of God, and which had not worshipped the beast, neither his image, neither had received [his] mark upon their foreheads, or in their hands; and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years.

But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished. This [is] the first resurrection. Blessed and holy [is] he that hath part in the first resurrection: on such the second death hath no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand years. – Revelation 20:4-6

And again,

Or have ye not read in the law, how that on the sabbath days the priests in the temple profane the sabbath, and are blameless?

But I say unto you, That in this place is [one] greater than the temple. But if ye had known what [this] meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless. For the Son of man is Lord even of the sabbath day. – Matt 12:5-8

By this discernment, the millennial reign of Christ fulfills the Jewish prophecy of the earthly Messiah ruling the nations with a rod of iron.

I will declare the decree: the LORD hath said unto me, Thou [art] my Son; this day have I begotten thee. Ask of me, and I shall give [thee] the heathen [for] thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth [for] thy possession. Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel. – Psalms 2:7-9

And again,

And she brought forth a man child, who was to rule all nations with a rod of iron: and her child was caught up unto God, and [to] his throne. – Revelation 12:5

And again,

And out of his mouth goeth a sharp sword, that with it he should smite the nations: and he shall rule them with a rod of iron: and he treadeth the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God.

And he hath on [his] vesture and on his thigh a name written, KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS. - Revelation 19:15-16

After that Sabbath comes the Great White Throne Judgment and the new heaven and new earth (Revelation 20-22.)

And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away; and there was no more sea.

And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God [is] with men, and he will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be with them, [and be] their God.

And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away.

And he that sat upon the throne said, Behold, I make all things new. And he said unto me, Write: for these words are true and faithful.

And he said unto me, It is done. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end.

I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely. He that overcometh shall inherit all things; and I will be his God, and he shall be my son. – Revelation 21:1-7

Using the Christian calendar, Christ is due any time now (6,000 years have elapsed since Adam's first day on earth time.) Under the Jewish calendar, about a quarter century remains on the first 6,000 years. The difference is a dispute over how much time Israel spent in exile to Babylon.

He which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come quickly. Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus. - Revelation 22:20

BTW, wmfights, when I first received your ping to this thread I hesitated to reply because the conversation could have gone two completely different ways - or both – this path concerning the revelation of God in Scripture and the other, geometric physics (one of my favorite subjects.)

For the record, I would like to mention that man has a very egocentric sense of what time “is” likely due to the limitations of our senses and mind (which I believe is also part of God’s design for us.)

As an example, for a photon travelling at the speed of light no time elapses. That is called a “null path.”

As another example, while a week might elapse for a man close to the event horizon of a black hole, forty years might elapse for a man on earth.

Moreover, the equivalent of a week to man’s senses at the inception space/time coordinates of the universe is roughly equal to 15 billion years at our present, egocentric, space/time coordinates. For more on this, please refer to Jewish Physicist Gerald Shroeder’s article on the Age of the Universe.

Geometric physics allows us to understand a great deal about the space/time continuum, nevertheless, in day-to-day conversation precious few – a very precious few – retain that awareness, that time and velocity are hand-in glove.

Ever wonder why the universe is so large? Consider that each and every one of us is rocketing through space right now at more than 550,000 miles per hour – completely unawares, like the fly in the following example:

A fly in your car is going 5 mph. That is his speed from his perspective as the observer.

But your car in speeding down the road at 65 mph. So for the guy watching you from the roadside table, that fly is going 70 mph.

But the road you have taken is on the equator and the circumference of the earth at the equator is 24,901.55 miles and the earth rotates once every 24 hours. So that fly is now going 1,100 mph + 70 mph = 1,170 mph.

Moreover, the orbital length of earth traveling around the sun is 149,600,000 miles, traveled in 365.25 days. That is 67,000 miles per hour. So add that in, and the fly is going 68,170 mph.

The sun orbits the Milky Way galaxy at a speed of 486,000 miles per hour. Add that in, and the fly is now going 554,170 miles per hour.

All of this and we haven’t gotten to the accelerating expansion of the universe, i.e. space/time itself.

A galaxy 1 million light years away would seem to be moving away from us at a rate of 60,000 miles per hour. For every 3.26 million light years further out that we look, the galaxies seem to be moving away from us at an additional 162,000 miles per hour In sum, the universe is currently at least 156 billion light years wide.

And that is from the fly’s perspective. If we go in the other direction as "observer" – the quantum – the cumulative velocities are even more mind-boggling.

If we could take all of creation, both spiritual and physical, and raise it to the power of infinity – it would not compare to God the Creator of “all that there is.”

I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty. - Revelation 1:8

God’s Name is I AM YHwH (He IS)


14 posted on 11/28/2010 8:54:25 AM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: Alamo-Girl

Thank you for the extensive background information on this. I’d sort of arrived on my own at wondering and speculating upon the matter while debating on “crevo” threads, with so many relying upon varying interpretations of “yom” to try and slide evolution into Genesis. The thousand year reign, nearly six thousand years since Creation. A week, with the Millennial Kingdom being cognate with the Sabbath.


15 posted on 11/28/2010 9:11:33 AM PST by RegulatorCountry
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To: Alamo-Girl

Irenaeus of Lyons (120-202 A.D.)

“For in as many days as this world was made, in so many thousand years shall it be concluded. And for this reason the Scripture says: ‘Thus the heaven and the earth were finished, and all their adornment. And God brought to a conclusion upon the sixth day the works that He had made; and God rested upon the seventh day from all His works.’ This is an account of the things formerly created, as also it is a prophecy of what is to come. For the day of the Lord is as a thousand years; and in six days created things were completed: it is evident, therefore, that they will come to an end at the sixth thousand year... “


16 posted on 11/28/2010 9:50:24 AM PST by RegulatorCountry
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To: Alamo-Girl

Irenaeus of Lyons (120-202 A.D.)

“For in as many days as this world was made, in so many thousand years shall it be concluded. And for this reason the Scripture says: ‘Thus the heaven and the earth were finished, and all their adornment. And God brought to a conclusion upon the sixth day the works that He had made; and God rested upon the seventh day from all His works.’ This is an account of the things formerly created, as also it is a prophecy of what is to come. For the day of the Lord is as a thousand years; and in six days created things were completed: it is evident, therefore, that they will come to an end at the sixth thousand year... “


17 posted on 11/28/2010 9:52:21 AM PST by RegulatorCountry
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To: Seven_0

Ping ... this post should answer your questions


18 posted on 11/28/2010 2:26:17 PM PST by MHGinTN (Some, believing they can't be deceived, it's nigh impossible to convince them when they're deceived.)
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To: Alamo-Girl
BTW, wmfights, when I first received your ping to this thread I hesitated to reply because the conversation could have gone two completely different ways - or both – this path concerning the revelation of God in Scripture and the other, geometric physics (one of my favorite subjects.)

I'm glad you jumped in, I'll get back to you or your detailed post.

19 posted on 11/28/2010 3:10:15 PM PST by wmfights (If you want change support SenateConservatives.com)
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To: RegulatorCountry
Thank you so very much for that excellent quote, dear RegulatorCountry, and thank you for your encouragements!

I'm tickled pink that we are on the same page.

20 posted on 11/28/2010 8:20:52 PM PST by Alamo-Girl
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