Until the Protestant reformation, the terms did mean the same thing. Now, they do not. There is now a large segment of the Christian church which is wholly distinct from the Catholic church.
Whether that separation was guided by the Holy Spirit, as I believe, or a heresy may be debatable. So, the question is, is the body of Christ-followers, Protestants, that is specifically and intentionally not affiliated with Catholicism included in the church of Christ as discussed in the scripture?
I believe the Christian church referenced in scripture is encompassed by the combination of the modern Catholic and Protestant churches. If you believe Protestants are heretics — then you may still believe that Catholicism is the only Christian church. I think you’re wrong ... but you’re entitled to be wrong if it suits you.
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