[Uri’el-2012]

It was Judaism then and now that rejected Paul’s teaching. Judaism did not “become” Christian.

So, they are two beliefs; and your view remains: replacement of Jewish beliefs with Christian beliefs.

There has always been a remnant of Jews who have accepted Yah'shua.

and there is the syncretism of the Roman church.

shalom b'SHEM Yah'shua HaMashiach Adonai

[D-fendr]

There has always been a remnant of Jews who have accepted Yah'shua.

Yes, and if they believe Jesus is the Messiah and God, they are called Christians - no longer Jews.