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DR. PUSEY ON THE WORSHIP OF MARY IN THE CHURCH OF ROME
Sword and the Trowel ^ | 1866 | Charles Spurgeon

Posted on 05/14/2008 10:16:49 PM PDT by Dr. Eckleburg

Dr. Pusey on the Worship of Mary in the Church of Rome

by C. H. Spurgeon

From the January 1866 "Sword and Trowel Spurgeon"

According to promise, we have summarized the detailed account of the idolatrous worship of Mary by the Papists as exposed in full by Dr. Pusey in his new work. As his statements are not made at random, but are supported by quotations from Romish writers of recognised authority, they will be valuable to those who are met by the crafty denials of Romanists whenever they expose the genuine doctrines of Popish faith. Amid all the mischief which Pusey has done, it is well to note and acknowledge whatever service he may in this case render to truth. The headings of the paragraphs are ours; the quotations are given as they stand.

Blessings said to be obtained through Mary.

—"So, then, it is taught in authorized books, that 'it is morally impossible for those to be saved who neglect the devotion to the Blessed Virgin;' that 'it is the will of God that all graces should pass through her hands;' that 'no creature obtained any grace from God, save according to the dispensation of His holy Mother;' that Jesus has, in fact, said, 'no one shall be partaker of My Blood, unless through the intercession of My Mother;' that 'we can only hope to obtain perseverance through her;' that 'God granted all the pardons in the Old Testament absolutely for the reverence and love of this Blessed Virgin;' that 'our salvation is in her hand;' that 'it is impossible for any to be saved, who turns away from her, or is disregarded by her; or to be lost, who turns to her, or is regarded by her;' that 'whom the justice of God saves not, the infinite mercy of Mary saves by her intercession;' that God is 'subject to the command of Mary;' that 'God has resigned into her hands (if one might say so) His omnipotence in the sphere of grace;' that 'it is safer to seek salvation through her than directly from Jesus.'"

Mary worship held up as a cure for trouble.

—"F. Faber, in his popular books, is always bringing in the devotion to the Blessed Virgin.. He believes that the shortcomings of English Roman Catholics are owing to the inadequacy of their devotion to her. After instancing people's failures in overcoming their faults, want of devotion, unsubmission to God's special Providence for them, feeling domestic troubles almost-incompatible with salvation, and that 'for all these things prayer appears to bring so little remedy,' he asks, 'What is the remedy that is wanted? what is the remedy indicated by God himself? If we may rely on the disclosures of the saints, it is an immense increase of devotion to our Blessed Lady, but remember, nothing short of an immense one. Here, in England, Mary is not half enough preached. Devotion to her is low and thin and poor. It is frightened out of its wits by the sneers of heresy. It is always invoking human respect and carnal prudence, wishing to make Mary so little of a Mary, that Protestants may feel at ease about her. Its ignorance of theology makes it unsubstantial and unworthy. It is not the prominent characteristic of our religion which it ought to be. It has no faith in itself. Hence it is, that Jesus is not loved, that heretics are not converted, that the Church is not exalted; that souls, which might be saints, wither and dwindle; that the sacraments are not rightly frequented, or souls enthusiastically evangelized. Jesus is obscured, because Mary is kept in the background. Thousands of souls perish, because Mary is withheld from them. It is the miserable unworthy shadow which we call our devotion to the Blessed Virgin, that is the cause of all these wants and blights; these evils and omissions and declines. Yet, if we are to believe the revelations of the saints, God is pressing for a greater, wider, a stronger, quite another devotion to His Blessed Mother.'"

The Pope's whole reliance on the Virgin.

—In his Encyclical Letter of 1849, Pius IX wrote: "On this hope we chiefly rely, that the most Blessed Virgin—who raised the height of merits above all the choirs of Angels to the throne of the Deity, and by the foot of Virtue 'bruised the serpent's head,' and who, being constituted between Christ and His Church, and, being wholly sweet and full of graces, hath ever delivered the Christian people from calamities of all sorts and from the snares and assaults of all enemies and hath rescued them from destruction, and, commiserating our most sad and most sorrowful vicissitudes and our most severe straits, toils, necessities with that most large feeling of her motherly mind—will, by her most present and most powerful patronage with God, both turn away the scourges of Divine wrath wherewith we are afflicted for our sins, and will allay, dissipate the most turbulent storms of ills, wherewith, to the incredible sorrow of our mind, the Church everywhere is tossed, and will turn our sorrow into joy. For ye know very well, Ven. Brethren, that the whole of our confidence is placed in the most Holy Virgin, since God has placed in Mary the fullness of all good, that accordingly we may know that if there is any hope in us, if any grace, if any salvation, it redounds to us from her, because such is His will Who hath willed that we should have everything through Mary."

Mary blasphemously called Co-Redemptress with our Lord.

—"We had heard before, repeatedly, that she was the Mediatrix with the Redeemer; some of us, who do not read Marian books, have heard now for the first time, that she was ever our 'Co-Redemptress.' The evidence lies, not in any insulated passage of a devotional writer (which was alleged in plea for the language of M. Olier), but in formal answers from Archbishops and Bishops to the Pope as to what they desired in regard to the declaration of the Immaculate Conception as an Article of Faith. Thus the Archbishop of Syracuse wrote, 'Since we know certainly that she, in the fulness of time, was Co-redemptress of the human race, together with her Son Jesus Christ our Lord.' From North Italy the Bishop of Asti wrote of 'the dogma of the singular privilege granted by the Divine Redeemer to His pure mother, the Co-redemptress of the world.' In South Italy the Bishop of Gallipoli wrote, 'the human race, whom the Son of God, from her, redeemed; whom, together with Him, she herself co-redeemed.' The Bishop of Cariati prayed the Pope to 'command all the sons of Holy Mother Church and thy own, that no one of them should dare at any time hereafter to suspect as to the Immaculate Conception of their Co-redeemer.' From Sardinia, the Bishop of Alghero wrote, 'It is the common consent of all the faithful, and the common wish and desire of all, that our so beneficent Parent and Co-redeemer should be presented by the Apostolic See with the honour of this most illustrious mystery.' Spain, the Bishop of Almeria justified the attribute by appeal to the service of the Conception. The Church, adapting to the Mother of God in the Office of the Conception that text, 'Let Us make a help like unto Him,' assures us of it. and confirms those most ancient traditions, 'Companion of the Redeemer,' 'Co-Redemptress,' 'Authoress of everlasting salvation.' The Bishops refer to. these as ancient, well-known, traditionary titles, at least in their Churches in North and South Italy, Sicily, Sardinia, Spain."

A Parallel infamously drawn between Jesus and Mary.

—"As our Redemption gained its sufficiency and might from Jesus, so, they say, did it gain its beauty and loveliness from the aid of Mary. As we are clothed with the merits of Christ, so also, they say, with the merits of Mary. As Jesus rose again the third day without seeing corruption, so they speak of her Resurrection so as to anticipate corruption, in some three days;' as He was the first-fruits of them that slept, so is she; as He was taken up into heaven in the body so, they say, was she; as He sits at the Right Hand of God, so she at His Right Hand; as He is there our perpetual Intercessor with the Father, so she with Him; as 'no man cometh to the Father.' Jesus saith, 'but by Me;' so 'no man cometh to Jesus', they say, 'but by her;' as He is our High Priest, so she, they say, a Priestess; He, our High Priest, gave us the sacrament of His Body and Blood; so, they say, did she, 'her will conspiring with the will of her Son to the making of the Eucharist, and assenting to her Son so giving and offering Himself for food and drink, since we confess that the sacrifice and gifts, given, to us under the form of bread and wine, are truly hers and appertain unto her. As in the Eucharist He is present and we receive Him, so she, they say, is present an received in that same sacrament. The priest is 'minister of Christ,' and 'minister of Mary.' They seem to assign to her an office, like that of God the Holy Ghost, in dwelling in the soul. They speak of 'souls born not of blood, nor of flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God and Mary;' that 'the Holy Ghost chose to make use of our Blessed Lady to bring His fruitfulness into action by producing in her and by her Jesus Christ in His members;' that 'according to that word, 'the kingdom of God is within you,' in like manner the kingdom of our Blessed Lady is principally in the interior of a man, his soul; that 'when Mary has struck her roots in the soul, she produces there marvels of grace, which she alone can produce, because she alone is the fruitful Virgin, who never has had, and never will have, her equal in purity and fruitfulness.'"

Shameless declaration that Mary is in the Eucharist.

—(Oswald.) "'We maintain a (co-)presence of Mary in the Eucharist. This is a necessary inference from our Marian theory, and we shrink back from no consequence.' 'We are much inclined,' he says afterwards, 'to believe an essential co-presence of Mary in her whole person, with body and soul, under the sacred species. Certainly to such a presence in the Eucharist, 1. there is required a glorious mode of being of the Virgin body of the Holy Mother. We are not only justified in holding this as to Mary, but we have well-nigh proved it. 2. The assumption of a bodily presence of Mary in the Eucharist compels self-evidently the assumption of a multi-location (i.e. a contemporaneous presence in different portions of space) of Mary, according to her flesh too. 3. One who would receive this must be ready to admit a compenetration of the Body of Christ and of that of the Virgin in the same portion of space, i.e. under the sacred species.' The writer subsequently explains that 'the "lac virginale" must be looked upon as that of Mary, which is primarily present in the Eucharist, whereto, in further consequence, the whole Christ the Head, the Blessed Virgin is, as also her soul, would be joined.' 'The Blood of the Lord, and the lac of His Virgin Mother, are both present in the sacrament.'"

Mariolotry to swallow up all other devotion.

—"'Assuming that, in and under Christ the Head, the Blessed Virgin is, after her Assumption, as it were, the neck of the Church, so that all grace whatever flows to the Body through her, that is, through her prayers, it might be argued, that, for such as have this belief to ask anything of or through her, is identical in sense, but in point of form better, than to ask it directly of Christ, in like manner as to ask anything of or through Christ, is identical in sense, but clearer and fuller in point of form, than to ask it directly of the Father. And hence, it might seem that it would bean improvement, if, reserving only the use of the appointed forms for the making of the Sacraments, and an occasional use of the Lord's Prayer (and this rather from respect to the letter of their outward institution than from any inward.199 necessity or propriety), every prayer, both of individuals and of the Church, were addressed to or through Blessed Mary, a form beginning, 'Our Lady, which art in heaven,' etc., being preferred for general use to the original letter of the Lord's Prayer; and the Psalter, the Te Deum, and all the daily Offices, being used in preference with similar accommodation.'" Horrid ravings of Faber, whose writings are very popular among Papists.—"'There is some portion of the Precious Blood which once was Mary's own blood, and which remains still in our Blessed Lord, incredibly exalted by its union with His Divine Person, yet still the same. This portion of Himself, it is piously believed, has not been allowed to undergo the usual changes of human substance. At this moment, in heaven, He retains something which was once His Mother's, and which is, possibly, visible, as such, to the saints and angels. He vouchsafed at mass to show to S. Ignatius the very part of the Host which had once belonged to the substance of Mary. It may have a distinct and singular beauty in heaven, where, by His compassion, it may one day be our blessed lot to see it and adore it. But with the exception of this portion of it, the Precious Blood was a growing thing,' "&c.

Enough! enough! every one of our readers will cry out, and therefore we stay our hand. Surely "for this cause, God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie: that they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness."


TOPICS: Apologetics; History; Theology; Worship
KEYWORDS: bearingfalsewitness; correctworship; nottrue; openthread; scripture; theology
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To: wagglebee

Why do you believe that God only grants us a finite amount of love to express?

Great question.


921 posted on 05/16/2008 1:43:46 PM PDT by tiki (True Christians will not deliberately slander or misrepresent others or their beliefs)
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To: restornu

>>I am sure there were times you might have saw the question answered when from a legit inquirer!<<

Actually, I’ve had questions answered myself. Thanks!


922 posted on 05/16/2008 1:46:55 PM PDT by netmilsmom (I am Ironmom. (but really made from Gold plated titanium))
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To: OLD REGGIE

***Not many Catholics left!***

Just those of us sinners who believe in Christ.


923 posted on 05/16/2008 1:49:04 PM PDT by MarkBsnr ( I would not believe in the Gospel if the authority of the Catholic Church did not move me to do so.)
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To: OLD REGGIE
Congratulations, you caught me with a typo. For the record let it read:

Is that not what Protestants do when they accuse Catholics of worshipping Mary or treating her as God when we strongly object that we do not?

924 posted on 05/16/2008 1:50:52 PM PDT by Petrosius
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To: netmilsmom
Don’t read my mind. You have no clue how I worship.

Please don't be angry with me. I have a question I believe only "older" Catholics would be able to answer. OK, I'm an old geezer and I have no idea whether you are 25 or the same number transposed. :)

Do you remember when all good Catholic girls had a Scapular pinned to their underwear? Do you remember why? Do you remember the promises associated with the various flavors of Scapulars?

When I was a youth we were told explicitly to obey, shut up, and believe anything we tell you.

Are you surprised at the thought there may be a rather large group of Catholics out there who know nothing of "official" Catholic teaching?

925 posted on 05/16/2008 1:55:01 PM PDT by OLD REGGIE (I am most likely a Biblical Unitarian? Let me be perfectly clear. I know nothing.)
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To: Religion Moderator

>>”Proofs” are not required for posting on this forum. If they were, the atheists - who demand empirical proof that God exists - would be high-fiving each other for shutting down most all theistic posts.
Posters are free to testify as to what they believe, their experiences, doctrines, traditions, dogmas, history, etc. as long as they stay within the guidelines for the type of thread.<<

Well actually, “proofs” are not what I’m talking about. It’s the simple documenting what one says against facts. Not on emotion but rather on facts.

There is a difference between making a statement and telling someone to disprove it and making a statement, someone else showing the facts where that statement is false and still allowing the false statement to go on.

When an atheist says there is no God, prove there is, not too many people can prove what is faith. However when someone states that the Catholic Church says “such and such” then a person posts actual documents that state otherwise, that is fact.
It’s like saying soldiers are baby killers and a person picks up a picture of a dead baby. Is the person holding the picture correct? No, that baby could have died under a million circumstances. Did the soldier kill the baby? Of course not, even though the child may have died being held as a shield against the soldier’s bullets.

When facts are disregarded and emotions left to prevail, we don’t really have facts, do we?

And again, just tell me to shut up if I’m out of line.


926 posted on 05/16/2008 2:03:27 PM PDT by netmilsmom (I am Ironmom. (but really made from Gold plated titanium))
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To: OLD REGGIE

Ooops, missed an “s” didn’t I?


927 posted on 05/16/2008 2:10:31 PM PDT by netmilsmom (I am Ironmom. (but really made from Gold plated titanium))
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To: OLD REGGIE

>>Are you surprised at the thought there may be a rather large group of Catholics out there who know nothing of “official” Catholic teaching? <<

Honestly, not at all. The hippies of the 60’s watered down much of it. But we are improving and actually, my kids teach me.

As long as misinformation is spread, and allowed, Less will know. When you say that “some” Catholics worship Mary, I would have to say that there’s “some” in every group. But that’s not what we should do and the Vatican doesn’t condone it.


928 posted on 05/16/2008 2:15:32 PM PDT by netmilsmom (I am Ironmom. (but really made from Gold plated titanium))
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To: DungeonMaster

>>I think the RCC doctrines are a product of the enemy<<

There are extremists in the world that want you to be a slave, a muslim or dead. You, and your children.

There is a real enemy. Who stands against RC’s as well as all Christians. Don’t make an enemy out of the Christians. That’s not real.


929 posted on 05/16/2008 2:18:45 PM PDT by netmilsmom (I am Ironmom. (but really made from Gold plated titanium))
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To: DungeonMaster
I think the RCC doctrines are a product of the enemy.

The Church founded by Christ is a product of the love of God the Father, Christ the Son and the Holy Spirit.

Are they your enemy?

930 posted on 05/16/2008 2:20:47 PM PDT by Petronski (Scripture & Tradition must be accepted & honored w/equal sentiments of devotion & reverence. CCC 82)
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To: netmilsmom
There is a real enemy. Who stands against RC’s as well as all Christians. Don’t make an enemy out of the Christians. That’s not real.

***************

Do Protestants consider Catholics to be Christians? That's not what I've observed.

931 posted on 05/16/2008 2:22:52 PM PDT by trisham (Zen is not easy. It takes effort to attain nothingness. And then what do you have? Bupkis.)
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To: Iscool

“I believe what I read in the Scripture, whether I understand it or not”

“And, I ask the Holy Spirit to guide and teach me...”

It’s still your interpretation.

It’s still your conception of meaning against mine.

I read Scripture too and commentary and whole lot more. But my concept of what it means agrees with the church.
I also am guided by the Holy Spirit.


932 posted on 05/16/2008 2:23:03 PM PDT by OpusatFR
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To: trisham

That would be a big question.

Do Protestants consider Catholics to be Christian? Please, anyone jump in.


933 posted on 05/16/2008 2:34:50 PM PDT by netmilsmom (I am Ironmom. (but really made from Gold plated titanium))
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To: netmilsmom; Iscool
Oooo, pick me! I’ll comment!

A group of Catholics wants this discussed by the Vatican. They can say anything they want.

Doesn’t make it law.

Absolutely correct.

OTOH it could be part of an orchestrated campaign to "prepare the groundwork".

It is a deja vu experience for the old timers like me who remember the preliminary "discussions" which went on for years before the Pope declared the Bodily Assumption Of Mary.

The groundwork is being laid very carefully, pushed along by our Totus Tuus Pope, John Paul II.

Be ready to jump through the hoop my child.

934 posted on 05/16/2008 2:39:37 PM PDT by OLD REGGIE (I am most likely a Biblical Unitarian? Let me be perfectly clear. I know nothing.)
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To: OLD REGGIE
Or to explain the necessity the invention of such a highly specialized language in the first place.

??? Every serious field has a specialized language. The language of the streets is highly fluid -- it changes, it varies by region, words change their meaning, words drop out, words are added. I found an old prayer book once (not a true antique, maybe about 50 years old); it included the Christmas song "Hark, What Mean Those Awful Voices" (a song I later learned as "Hark, What Mean Those Holy Voices")! I was only about 9 -- and I was shocked! ;-) But it was a perfectly proper and reverent use of "awful" at the time it was written.

Do you think theology has less reason to use specialized language than, say, sports? (Of course, sports are really important -- even the feminists don't dare go too far there!)

935 posted on 05/16/2008 2:40:45 PM PDT by maryz
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To: OLD REGGIE

What hoop? There is no hoop.


936 posted on 05/16/2008 2:41:03 PM PDT by Petronski (Scripture & Tradition must be accepted & honored w/equal sentiments of devotion & reverence. CCC 82)
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To: Petronski

God bless you.


937 posted on 05/16/2008 2:43:06 PM PDT by windsorknot
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To: maryz
(Of course, sports are really important --

*****************

Now we're really talking Religion. Go Pats! :)

938 posted on 05/16/2008 2:46:05 PM PDT by trisham (Zen is not easy. It takes effort to attain nothingness. And then what do you have? Bupkis.)
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To: OLD REGGIE

However, there are far more Catholics like myself that would not agree with it. Benedict doesn’t agree with it. Benedict wants a leaner more devout church. Therefore, parishes like mine, that teach the CCC and not “Sunday School Cathechism” are growing. More of us know what is right.

So no sense in bantering about it until it happens.


939 posted on 05/16/2008 2:48:54 PM PDT by netmilsmom (I am Ironmom. (but really made from Gold plated titanium))
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To: OLD REGGIE
pushed along by our Totus Tuus Pope, John Paul II.

I'm guessing you never studied Aristotelian logic, especially as regards causality . . .

940 posted on 05/16/2008 2:50:39 PM PDT by maryz
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