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DR. PUSEY ON THE WORSHIP OF MARY IN THE CHURCH OF ROME
Sword and the Trowel ^ | 1866 | Charles Spurgeon

Posted on 05/14/2008 10:16:49 PM PDT by Dr. Eckleburg

Dr. Pusey on the Worship of Mary in the Church of Rome

by C. H. Spurgeon

From the January 1866 "Sword and Trowel Spurgeon"

According to promise, we have summarized the detailed account of the idolatrous worship of Mary by the Papists as exposed in full by Dr. Pusey in his new work. As his statements are not made at random, but are supported by quotations from Romish writers of recognised authority, they will be valuable to those who are met by the crafty denials of Romanists whenever they expose the genuine doctrines of Popish faith. Amid all the mischief which Pusey has done, it is well to note and acknowledge whatever service he may in this case render to truth. The headings of the paragraphs are ours; the quotations are given as they stand.

Blessings said to be obtained through Mary.

—"So, then, it is taught in authorized books, that 'it is morally impossible for those to be saved who neglect the devotion to the Blessed Virgin;' that 'it is the will of God that all graces should pass through her hands;' that 'no creature obtained any grace from God, save according to the dispensation of His holy Mother;' that Jesus has, in fact, said, 'no one shall be partaker of My Blood, unless through the intercession of My Mother;' that 'we can only hope to obtain perseverance through her;' that 'God granted all the pardons in the Old Testament absolutely for the reverence and love of this Blessed Virgin;' that 'our salvation is in her hand;' that 'it is impossible for any to be saved, who turns away from her, or is disregarded by her; or to be lost, who turns to her, or is regarded by her;' that 'whom the justice of God saves not, the infinite mercy of Mary saves by her intercession;' that God is 'subject to the command of Mary;' that 'God has resigned into her hands (if one might say so) His omnipotence in the sphere of grace;' that 'it is safer to seek salvation through her than directly from Jesus.'"

Mary worship held up as a cure for trouble.

—"F. Faber, in his popular books, is always bringing in the devotion to the Blessed Virgin.. He believes that the shortcomings of English Roman Catholics are owing to the inadequacy of their devotion to her. After instancing people's failures in overcoming their faults, want of devotion, unsubmission to God's special Providence for them, feeling domestic troubles almost-incompatible with salvation, and that 'for all these things prayer appears to bring so little remedy,' he asks, 'What is the remedy that is wanted? what is the remedy indicated by God himself? If we may rely on the disclosures of the saints, it is an immense increase of devotion to our Blessed Lady, but remember, nothing short of an immense one. Here, in England, Mary is not half enough preached. Devotion to her is low and thin and poor. It is frightened out of its wits by the sneers of heresy. It is always invoking human respect and carnal prudence, wishing to make Mary so little of a Mary, that Protestants may feel at ease about her. Its ignorance of theology makes it unsubstantial and unworthy. It is not the prominent characteristic of our religion which it ought to be. It has no faith in itself. Hence it is, that Jesus is not loved, that heretics are not converted, that the Church is not exalted; that souls, which might be saints, wither and dwindle; that the sacraments are not rightly frequented, or souls enthusiastically evangelized. Jesus is obscured, because Mary is kept in the background. Thousands of souls perish, because Mary is withheld from them. It is the miserable unworthy shadow which we call our devotion to the Blessed Virgin, that is the cause of all these wants and blights; these evils and omissions and declines. Yet, if we are to believe the revelations of the saints, God is pressing for a greater, wider, a stronger, quite another devotion to His Blessed Mother.'"

The Pope's whole reliance on the Virgin.

—In his Encyclical Letter of 1849, Pius IX wrote: "On this hope we chiefly rely, that the most Blessed Virgin—who raised the height of merits above all the choirs of Angels to the throne of the Deity, and by the foot of Virtue 'bruised the serpent's head,' and who, being constituted between Christ and His Church, and, being wholly sweet and full of graces, hath ever delivered the Christian people from calamities of all sorts and from the snares and assaults of all enemies and hath rescued them from destruction, and, commiserating our most sad and most sorrowful vicissitudes and our most severe straits, toils, necessities with that most large feeling of her motherly mind—will, by her most present and most powerful patronage with God, both turn away the scourges of Divine wrath wherewith we are afflicted for our sins, and will allay, dissipate the most turbulent storms of ills, wherewith, to the incredible sorrow of our mind, the Church everywhere is tossed, and will turn our sorrow into joy. For ye know very well, Ven. Brethren, that the whole of our confidence is placed in the most Holy Virgin, since God has placed in Mary the fullness of all good, that accordingly we may know that if there is any hope in us, if any grace, if any salvation, it redounds to us from her, because such is His will Who hath willed that we should have everything through Mary."

Mary blasphemously called Co-Redemptress with our Lord.

—"We had heard before, repeatedly, that she was the Mediatrix with the Redeemer; some of us, who do not read Marian books, have heard now for the first time, that she was ever our 'Co-Redemptress.' The evidence lies, not in any insulated passage of a devotional writer (which was alleged in plea for the language of M. Olier), but in formal answers from Archbishops and Bishops to the Pope as to what they desired in regard to the declaration of the Immaculate Conception as an Article of Faith. Thus the Archbishop of Syracuse wrote, 'Since we know certainly that she, in the fulness of time, was Co-redemptress of the human race, together with her Son Jesus Christ our Lord.' From North Italy the Bishop of Asti wrote of 'the dogma of the singular privilege granted by the Divine Redeemer to His pure mother, the Co-redemptress of the world.' In South Italy the Bishop of Gallipoli wrote, 'the human race, whom the Son of God, from her, redeemed; whom, together with Him, she herself co-redeemed.' The Bishop of Cariati prayed the Pope to 'command all the sons of Holy Mother Church and thy own, that no one of them should dare at any time hereafter to suspect as to the Immaculate Conception of their Co-redeemer.' From Sardinia, the Bishop of Alghero wrote, 'It is the common consent of all the faithful, and the common wish and desire of all, that our so beneficent Parent and Co-redeemer should be presented by the Apostolic See with the honour of this most illustrious mystery.' Spain, the Bishop of Almeria justified the attribute by appeal to the service of the Conception. The Church, adapting to the Mother of God in the Office of the Conception that text, 'Let Us make a help like unto Him,' assures us of it. and confirms those most ancient traditions, 'Companion of the Redeemer,' 'Co-Redemptress,' 'Authoress of everlasting salvation.' The Bishops refer to. these as ancient, well-known, traditionary titles, at least in their Churches in North and South Italy, Sicily, Sardinia, Spain."

A Parallel infamously drawn between Jesus and Mary.

—"As our Redemption gained its sufficiency and might from Jesus, so, they say, did it gain its beauty and loveliness from the aid of Mary. As we are clothed with the merits of Christ, so also, they say, with the merits of Mary. As Jesus rose again the third day without seeing corruption, so they speak of her Resurrection so as to anticipate corruption, in some three days;' as He was the first-fruits of them that slept, so is she; as He was taken up into heaven in the body so, they say, was she; as He sits at the Right Hand of God, so she at His Right Hand; as He is there our perpetual Intercessor with the Father, so she with Him; as 'no man cometh to the Father.' Jesus saith, 'but by Me;' so 'no man cometh to Jesus', they say, 'but by her;' as He is our High Priest, so she, they say, a Priestess; He, our High Priest, gave us the sacrament of His Body and Blood; so, they say, did she, 'her will conspiring with the will of her Son to the making of the Eucharist, and assenting to her Son so giving and offering Himself for food and drink, since we confess that the sacrifice and gifts, given, to us under the form of bread and wine, are truly hers and appertain unto her. As in the Eucharist He is present and we receive Him, so she, they say, is present an received in that same sacrament. The priest is 'minister of Christ,' and 'minister of Mary.' They seem to assign to her an office, like that of God the Holy Ghost, in dwelling in the soul. They speak of 'souls born not of blood, nor of flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God and Mary;' that 'the Holy Ghost chose to make use of our Blessed Lady to bring His fruitfulness into action by producing in her and by her Jesus Christ in His members;' that 'according to that word, 'the kingdom of God is within you,' in like manner the kingdom of our Blessed Lady is principally in the interior of a man, his soul; that 'when Mary has struck her roots in the soul, she produces there marvels of grace, which she alone can produce, because she alone is the fruitful Virgin, who never has had, and never will have, her equal in purity and fruitfulness.'"

Shameless declaration that Mary is in the Eucharist.

—(Oswald.) "'We maintain a (co-)presence of Mary in the Eucharist. This is a necessary inference from our Marian theory, and we shrink back from no consequence.' 'We are much inclined,' he says afterwards, 'to believe an essential co-presence of Mary in her whole person, with body and soul, under the sacred species. Certainly to such a presence in the Eucharist, 1. there is required a glorious mode of being of the Virgin body of the Holy Mother. We are not only justified in holding this as to Mary, but we have well-nigh proved it. 2. The assumption of a bodily presence of Mary in the Eucharist compels self-evidently the assumption of a multi-location (i.e. a contemporaneous presence in different portions of space) of Mary, according to her flesh too. 3. One who would receive this must be ready to admit a compenetration of the Body of Christ and of that of the Virgin in the same portion of space, i.e. under the sacred species.' The writer subsequently explains that 'the "lac virginale" must be looked upon as that of Mary, which is primarily present in the Eucharist, whereto, in further consequence, the whole Christ the Head, the Blessed Virgin is, as also her soul, would be joined.' 'The Blood of the Lord, and the lac of His Virgin Mother, are both present in the sacrament.'"

Mariolotry to swallow up all other devotion.

—"'Assuming that, in and under Christ the Head, the Blessed Virgin is, after her Assumption, as it were, the neck of the Church, so that all grace whatever flows to the Body through her, that is, through her prayers, it might be argued, that, for such as have this belief to ask anything of or through her, is identical in sense, but in point of form better, than to ask it directly of Christ, in like manner as to ask anything of or through Christ, is identical in sense, but clearer and fuller in point of form, than to ask it directly of the Father. And hence, it might seem that it would bean improvement, if, reserving only the use of the appointed forms for the making of the Sacraments, and an occasional use of the Lord's Prayer (and this rather from respect to the letter of their outward institution than from any inward.199 necessity or propriety), every prayer, both of individuals and of the Church, were addressed to or through Blessed Mary, a form beginning, 'Our Lady, which art in heaven,' etc., being preferred for general use to the original letter of the Lord's Prayer; and the Psalter, the Te Deum, and all the daily Offices, being used in preference with similar accommodation.'" Horrid ravings of Faber, whose writings are very popular among Papists.—"'There is some portion of the Precious Blood which once was Mary's own blood, and which remains still in our Blessed Lord, incredibly exalted by its union with His Divine Person, yet still the same. This portion of Himself, it is piously believed, has not been allowed to undergo the usual changes of human substance. At this moment, in heaven, He retains something which was once His Mother's, and which is, possibly, visible, as such, to the saints and angels. He vouchsafed at mass to show to S. Ignatius the very part of the Host which had once belonged to the substance of Mary. It may have a distinct and singular beauty in heaven, where, by His compassion, it may one day be our blessed lot to see it and adore it. But with the exception of this portion of it, the Precious Blood was a growing thing,' "&c.

Enough! enough! every one of our readers will cry out, and therefore we stay our hand. Surely "for this cause, God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie: that they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness."


TOPICS: Apologetics; History; Theology; Worship
KEYWORDS: bearingfalsewitness; correctworship; nottrue; openthread; scripture; theology
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To: OLD REGGIE

Everything on your list is admitted to by some Catholics who do/believe those things that are against Catholic teaching. Why don’t Catholics admit to Mary worship?

Freegards


901 posted on 05/16/2008 1:01:06 PM PDT by Ransomed (Son of Ransomed says Keep the Faith!)
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To: markomalley; Judith Anne

I haven’t read too far but I guess it IS okay to say that Presbyterians sacrifice virgins and drink the blood and we don’t have to have any proof for that nor take any supposed proof from them, It is so because we say it is so?

And I further surmise that as long as a quote is not actually attributed to a certain non-mentionable name it is okay for him to be quoted.


902 posted on 05/16/2008 1:08:44 PM PDT by tiki (True Christians will not deliberately slander or misrepresent others or their beliefs)
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To: restornu; All
Hi Resty. As much as I'd love to defend my faith from those who have hijacked yet another anti religion thread to make it into another anti Mormon thread, I'll pass. I prefer not to join a thread which intent seems to be in bashing others’ religions. I leave that to the Anti Mormon FReepers.

Reading forward, you might tell those you are arguing with about the 12 Apostles sitting in Judgment in heaven on all the 12 tribes who they had stewardship and Apostleship over. They were witnesses of Christ, and their mission was to testify of Him, thus washing their garments clean, or in other words, fulfilling the responsibility that Christ gave to them, in testifying of Him.

Joseph was not different, and His dispensation/stewardship is similar, as it has been in all periods of time when God has had His servants on earth, testifying of Him.

I know I'm preaching to the choir, this isn't for you, but I won't be joining this thread, just this post.

Have fun.

903 posted on 05/16/2008 1:10:44 PM PDT by sevenbak (1 Corinthians 2:14)
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To: tiki

Erm...heh-heh.

Probably.


904 posted on 05/16/2008 1:16:01 PM PDT by Judith Anne
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To: tiki
I haven’t read too far but I guess it IS okay to say that Presbyterians sacrifice virgins and drink the blood and we don’t have to have any proof for that nor take any supposed proof from them, It is so because we say it is so?

*******************

Exactly. Don't forget, at the same time we should also piously tell them we're praying for their souls.

905 posted on 05/16/2008 1:16:16 PM PDT by trisham (Zen is not easy. It takes effort to attain nothingness. And then what do you have? Bupkis.)
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To: maryz; DungeonMaster; netmilsmom
I'm starting to wonder if you know what actual worship is.

I'm beginning to wonder if you are able to sort out the highly specialized Catholic Dictionary. When does "worship" mean "worship" and when does it mean something else?

"For to be right and good, worship of the Mother of God ought to spring from the heart; acts of the body have here neither utility nor value if the acts of the soul have no part in them. Now these latter can only have one object, which is that we should fully carry out what the divine Son of Mary commands. For if true love alone has the power to unite the wills of men, it is of the first necessity that we should have one will with Mary to serve Jesus our Lord. What this most prudent Virgin said to the servants at the marriage feast of Cana she addresses also to us: "Whatsoever he shall say to you, do ye" (John ii., 5). Now here is the word of Jesus Christ: "If you would enter into life, keep the commandments" (Mt. xix., 17). Let them each one fully convince himself of this, that if his piety towards the Blessed Virgin does not hinder him from sinning, or does not move his will to amend an evil life, it is a piety deceptive and lying, wanting as it is in proper effect and its natural fruit." (Ad diem illum laetissimum, Feb 2, 1904: para. 17)

(Link at my post #501. Nobody has seen fit to respond.)

906 posted on 05/16/2008 1:18:14 PM PDT by OLD REGGIE (I am most likely a Biblical Unitarian? Let me be perfectly clear. I know nothing.)
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To: Iscool
What I (and others) have said is that whatever you want to call the ritual of venerating Mary, it is worship to us; we see it as worship (regardless of what you call it)...

But for it to be worship you need to know the internal disposition of the soul. You are judging from external appearances only. At first sight it is understandable that you might think that this is worship. But when the person tells you that it is not, that he attributes nothing divine to Mary, that all he intends is to show his love of one of God's creature, then you should take him at his word and move on.

907 posted on 05/16/2008 1:18:19 PM PDT by Petrosius
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To: wagglebee

See #501.


908 posted on 05/16/2008 1:19:46 PM PDT by OLD REGGIE (I am most likely a Biblical Unitarian? Let me be perfectly clear. I know nothing.)
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To: OpusatFR
Interesting. Thanks. So there are two now who acknowledge they interpret Scripture for themselves.

What foolishness...The one that's doing the private interpretation against God's will is the Catholic church...That's where you get your information...

I believe what I read in the Scripture, whether I understand it or not...I read the context...I compare with other Scriptures that pertain to the same topic...And, I ask the Holy Spirit to guide and teach me...

Now if you are one of those Christians who is NOT led by the Holy Spirit in reading and understanding Scripture, I can see why you would take the position you do...

Before I was saved, I didn't have a clue what was in the Scriptures, even tho I could read it...

909 posted on 05/16/2008 1:21:38 PM PDT by Iscool
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To: OLD REGGIE
There is no teaching of the RCC which is so clear it cannot be denied, modified, or reinterpreted as required.

Sad, but true...

910 posted on 05/16/2008 1:23:15 PM PDT by Iscool
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To: Iscool; maryz
Seems like a perfect opportunity for you to expain these things, to clear the matter up...

Or to explain the necessity the invention of such a highly specialized language in the first place.
911 posted on 05/16/2008 1:23:56 PM PDT by OLD REGGIE (I am most likely a Biblical Unitarian? Let me be perfectly clear. I know nothing.)
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To: Marysecretary
YOU may not personally worship her, Judith Anne, but there ARE those who do, especially in foreign lands. We’ve seen it time and time again. I’m glad you personally don’t because it’s not a good thing to put her above her Son. Love, M

No, you have seen external actions that to you appeared to be worship. Did you actually question those concerned and ask them if they worshipped Mary? Did you ask them if they considered Mary a god? If not, then to attribute to them that they were indeed worshipping Mary would be rash judgment.

912 posted on 05/16/2008 1:25:51 PM PDT by Petrosius
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To: OpusatFR

Yes, we’ve been given the freedom by God to do just that.


913 posted on 05/16/2008 1:26:02 PM PDT by Marysecretary (.GOD IS STILL IN CONTROL)
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To: Iscool

If you are not filled with the Holy Spirit, the Bible is just another book with no real meaning. You can recite all the verses you want, but they will have no real meaning without His Holy Spirit. It’s like singing hymns before you are saved: just by rote, pretty, but wow, when you’re saved, they have a whole new meaning.


914 posted on 05/16/2008 1:31:57 PM PDT by Marysecretary (.GOD IS STILL IN CONTROL)
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To: OLD REGGIE
There is no teaching of the RCC which is so clear it cannot be denied, modified, or reinterpreted as required to smear, misrepresent and otherwise lie about Catholic teachings.
915 posted on 05/16/2008 1:32:43 PM PDT by Petronski (Scripture & Tradition must be accepted & honored w/equal sentiments of devotion & reverence. CCC 82)
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To: Ransomed

Because they most sincerely do not believe they are worshipping her.


916 posted on 05/16/2008 1:34:59 PM PDT by Marysecretary (.GOD IS STILL IN CONTROL)
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To: maryz

Good observation.


917 posted on 05/16/2008 1:36:58 PM PDT by tiki (True Christians will not deliberately slander or misrepresent others or their beliefs)
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To: Petronski

***If watering it down does in fact require water, I suggest you drill a deep well.***

I suspect that there is not enough water in all the oceans.


918 posted on 05/16/2008 1:41:03 PM PDT by MarkBsnr ( I would not believe in the Gospel if the authority of the Catholic Church did not move me to do so.)
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To: netmilsmom; Petrosius
>>Is that not what Protestants do when they accuse Catholic of worshipping Mary or treating as God when we strongly object that we do not? << Well that’s what I think, but the people here and maybe the Mod think differntly.

I'm surprised at you Mom. You are aware, as are your 5th graders, that Catholic is singular.

I think the correct answer is "which Catholic"?

919 posted on 05/16/2008 1:42:10 PM PDT by OLD REGGIE (I am most likely a Biblical Unitarian? Let me be perfectly clear. I know nothing.)
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To: Ransomed
I know that you truly believe that some worship Mary due to the Catholic Church’s teaching. Do you have any theories as to why the CATHOLIC Church would want to have unknowing Mary worship and not real knowing worship? If you had to hazard a guess, what would you say? Do Catholics know they worship Mary? If they know they worship Mary, why wouldn’t they admit it?

I think the RCC doctrines are a product of the enemy. The bible warns about the enemy invading "the body of Christ" not to be confused with RC teaching that it IS the Church. I think these doctrines are the example of "Damnable heresies" mentioned in the bible. It seems that many of the warnings in the bible are aimed at the RCC and many of it's teachings.

920 posted on 05/16/2008 1:43:31 PM PDT by DungeonMaster (Obamafeld, "A CAMPAIGN ABOUT NOTHING".)
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