Nope. Jesus maintains all authority over His church, as Paul tells us...
"And he (Jesus) is the head of the body, the church: who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things he might have the preeminence." -- Colossians 1:18
The apostles had no successors for to succeed them one needed to be a witness of Christ's resurrection...
Beginning from the baptism of John, unto that same day that he was taken up from us, must one be ordained to be a witness with us of his resurrection." -- Acts 1:21,22Wherefore of these men which have companied with us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us,
That is a distortion of the plain meaning of the passage. You have it exactly backwards.