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To: stfassisi; kosta50; MarkBsnr; irishtenor; Dr. Eckleburg; Gamecock; wmfights; Cvengr; HarleyD; ...
If the Bible being the word of God by “your case that YOU made”(Pride) attacks the Eucharist as Christ not being FULLY present in Blessed Sacrament(Body ,Blood Soul and Divinity),than “ your case” is influenced by the devil,FK

Oh, well, I'm glad we cleared that up. :) Anyone who disagrees with you on this is led by satan. OK. Thank you for reminding me of this. I will take it then that you are not one of those many Catholics who pussyfoots around what "anathematize" means and you will freely admit that your Church curses to hell all who disagree with your tenets. Yours is a lovely faith, the one that curses other Christians to hell. :)

The Catechism explains this well regarding “remembrance” http://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism/p2s2c1a3.htm#I

I disagree. I took your link to be a reference to CCC 1324-1327. If so, then there is no explanation. All there is says "The Eucharist is everything". That doesn't mean anything specific. You can claim it as an overall philosophy, but you can't say that it explains what "remembrance" means. The word is too specific to dilute it into a vast "everything" as you attempted to do.

We have been down this road before,fk, and the typology of the Eucharist matches along with writings of the early Christians to boot.

And as I have said before I have sympathy for some typology, some of it makes sense. However, it can easily be manipulated to mean whatever the person wants it to mean. There has to be a grounding. My grounding is other scripture, not what men who came later wrote as their personal opinions. I did read all of your examples, and I agree with some of them, but not others. The MAIN problem I see in your examples is the confusion about "physical with physical" and "spiritual with spiritual". In Catholicism, it seems there is no distinction and that they are the same. Jesus says they are very different:

John 3:6 : Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit.

John 6:63 : The Spirit gives life; the flesh counts for nothing. The words I have spoken to you are spirit and they are life.

In Catholicism the emphasis seems to be on the flesh, on rituals, and on men.

On the particular examples from the website, I have a few comments:

Exodus 12:43-45; Ezek. 44:9 - no one outside the “family of God” shall eat the lamb. Non-Catholics should not partake of the Eucharist until they are in full communion with the Church.

Given the salvific nature you place on the Eucharist, doesn't this statement make it pretty tough for a Catholic to say that Protestants might also be saved? This one seems standard issue elitist to me.

Sir. 24:21 - God says those who eat Him will hunger for more, and those who drink Him will thirst for more.

Really??? That is very odd in light of:

John 4:10-14 : 10 Jesus answered her, "If you knew the gift of God and who it is that asks you for a drink, you would have asked him and he would have given you living water ." 11 "Sir," the woman said, "you have nothing to draw with and the well is deep. Where can you get this living water ? 12 Are you greater than our father Jacob, who gave us the well and drank from it himself, as did also his sons and his flocks and herds?" 13 Jesus answered, "Everyone who drinks this water will be thirsty again, 14 but whoever drinks the water I give him will never thirst. Indeed, the water I give him will become in him a spring of water welling up to eternal life."

But, I guess that's what the Apocrypha will get you, contradiction with REAL scripture. :)

Jesus says, this IS my body and blood. Jesus does not say, this is a symbol of my body and blood.

It would have been stupid of Him to say so. The assembled disciples could see well enough that Jesus was not offering His literal flesh or blood. He was symbolizing them with bread and wine. At the Last Supper, His blood and flesh WERE technically available, if that's what He wanted, but of course He didn't. So, He said do this in remembrance of me. That is: "It wasn't literal this time, and I don't mean it to be literal in the future." Unfortunately, this simple thing escapes so many.

1 Cor. 10:16 - Paul asks the question, “the cup of blessing and the bread of which we partake, is it not an actual participation in Christ's body and blood?” Is Paul really asking because He, the divinely inspired writer, does not understand?

Well, it seems to me that Catholics accuse Paul of being confused all the time. For example, on whether we are saved by grace through faith, or on how many humans have sinned. When convenient, Catholics have nothing to do with Paul. He is an outcast. But here, apparently he is a divinely inspired writer. I suppose that's nice. :)

1 Cor. 11:27-30 - thus, if we partake of the Eucharist unworthily, we are guilty of literally murdering the body of Christ, and risking physical consequences to our bodies. This is overwhelming evidence for the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist. These are unjust penalties if the Eucharist is just a symbol. (bold added)

How many times does our Savior have to die for you folks? :) If you really believe that you have the power to murder Christ's body then I don't know what to say to you. Can you think of any evidence of other Christians' beliefs that Christ is actually in Heaven, OUT of your reach for murdering purposes, and is right now next to the Father? Anything in the Bible perhaps? :)

Heb. 9:12 – Jesus enters into heaven, the Holy Place, taking His own blood. How can this be? He wasn’t bleeding after the resurrection. This is because He enters into the heavenly sanctuary to mediate the covenant of His body and blood by eternally offering it to the Father. This offering is made present to us in the same manner as Melchizedek’s offering, under the appearance of bread and wine. (bold added)

And what of this:

Rom 6:8-10 : 8 Now if we died with Christ, we believe that we will also live with him. 9 For we know that since Christ was raised from the dead, he cannot die again; death no longer has mastery over him. 10 The death he died , he died to sin once for all; but the life he lives, he lives to God.

1 Peter 3:18 : 18 For Christ died for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God. He was put to death in the body but made alive by the Spirit, ...

I would say these are pretty incompatible with your author. How can Jesus die once and for all, yet be eternally offering His blood and body to the Father for you folks to "re-present"? That makes no sense. It sounds like you are slow bleeding our Savior over and over again. Why was His singular sacrifice simply not good enough for you all? What did it lack? What was its flaw to you? I don't understand your thinking, other than to suppose it is another example of God needing to be lessened in order for man to be raised.

I could go on and on, but I think it would be best to keep this to one post. Overall, I criticize this author for overreaching. He draws conclusions out of thin air all over the place. I think he would have done a much better job on behalf of Catholicism if he had simply chosen 10% of his examples and made at least an arguable case, even though I still would have disagreed with him. :) He was grasping at so many straws he lost a lot of credibility with me. I couldn't take him seriously.

Again, the theme I got was that Catholics believe that physical sacrifices are the way to Heaven. Despite the faith examples of people like Abraham, Moses, and David, and many others, why do you think that physical sacrifice is the way to Heaven as so many Jews believed WHOM Jesus criticized? The physical is of the flesh. The spiritual is of the spiritual. Why is that so hard for you all to accept?

Give it up,Dear Brother and stop misleading others who think you should write a book.

Well, I can assure you that if I am ever so led into writing a book, it will look NOTHING like the exposition you have presented me with here. Praise GOD!!! :)

6,717 posted on 07/29/2008 3:58:34 AM PDT by Forest Keeper (It is a joy to me to know that God had my number, before He created numbers.)
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To: Forest Keeper; stfassisi; MarkBsnr; irishtenor; Dr. Eckleburg; Gamecock; wmfights; Cvengr; ...
Despite the faith examples of people like Abraham, Moses, and David, and many others, why do you think that physical sacrifice is the way to Heaven as so many Jews believed WHOM Jesus criticized?

I don't want to jump ahead in my order of responses, but just want to comment on these two points you make.

Jesus didn't criticize Abraham or Moses, yet they both made sacrifices, and the Law, which Christians reject, was written by Moses (even though Christ never criticized him). Was Moses wrong?

The physical is of the flesh. The spiritual is of the spiritual

This seems to be the newly discovered "aha" phrase. God created man—body and soul. A human being is not human, as created, without one or the other. So, while the spirit (life) and the body (dirt) are separate, a human being needs both to be human, just as any living thing needs both to be what God intended it to be. A dead dog is not a pet.

If, as your example of John says (talk about basing everything on one verse in the Bible!), flesh counts for nothing, then why don't we just dump the bodies of the deceased like they are "nothing," instead of treating them as if they were still "something," or better yet, somebody?

6,718 posted on 07/29/2008 6:45:31 AM PDT by kosta50 (Eastern Orthodoxy is pure Christianity)
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To: Forest Keeper
Thank you oh so very much for sharing your insights, dear brother in Christ!

The MAIN problem I see in your examples is the confusion about "physical with physical" and "spiritual with spiritual". In Catholicism, it seems there is no distinction and that they are the same. Jesus says they are very different:

More Scripture on flesh v spirit:

That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. – John 3:6

Now this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; neither doth corruption inherit incorruption. – I Corinthians 15:50

God [is] a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship [him] in spirit and in truth. – John 4:24

But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his. And if Christ [be] in you, the body [is] dead because of sin; but the Spirit [is] life because of righteousness. – Romans 8:9-19

Physical nourishment v. Spiritual nourishment:

But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God. – Matthew 4:4

It is the spirit that quickeneth; the flesh profiteth nothing: the words that I speak unto you, [they] are spirit, and [they] are life. – John 6:63

The language of the Spirit:

We are of God: he that knoweth God heareth us; he that is not of God heareth not us. Hereby know we the spirit of truth, and the spirit of error. – I John 4:6

Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the spirit which is of God; that we might know the things that are freely given to us of God. Which things also we speak, not in the words which man's wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth; comparing spiritual things with spiritual. But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know [them], because they are spiritually discerned. – I Corinthians 2:12-14

Every time I attend Mass with my Catholic family members, I am smitten by the strong emphasis on the physical. And that doesn’t surprise me because I imagine the Catholic Church had to use such devices to communicate to an illiterate world. The sculptures outside the church are first noticed, then the holy water basin, the stations of the Cross on the walls surrounding the assembly, the altar, the paintings above the altar, the other sculptures, the candles, the flowers, the music, the clothing, the mannerisms, the intonations, the uplifting, the kissing of the Scriptures and especially the Eucharist.

And we see some of these things in Protestant churches as well – music, flowers, mannerisms, clothing, intonations and the observance of the Lord’s Supper.

And we see similar things in the observance of the Sabbath by Jews and Torah observant Christians. The wine, the bread, the prayers, the candles, the intonations, etc.

Some Christians and Jews stand in awe of God when they hear or read the words of God, others in the presence of glorious scenes in nature, others when they hear beautiful music or a wonderful sermon or homily - and still others when they enter a particular house of worship or observe a particular work of art - and still others when they observe a particular ritual. God didn’t make us with a cookie cutter. The important part is to worship God, to love Him surpassingly above all else.

The only time I become concerned is when the Christian seems unaware of analogical knowledge - which is to say, the picture of a man is not the man – a sculpture of Christ on a Cross is not Christ on a Cross and so on. Such a one is probably still young in the faith and in need of further Spiritual nourishment.

To God be the glory!

6,723 posted on 07/29/2008 11:33:26 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: Forest Keeper
FK-“”I will take it then that you are not one of those many Catholics who pussyfoots around what “anathematize” means and you will freely admit that your Church curses to hell all who disagree with your tenets.””

This is more of your prideful spin to pander to your FR followers fk,considering you know full well I did not write anyone who disagrees with the Catholic Church is cursed to hell.

You also know that the church does not teach that the invincibly ignorant or the brainwashed mislead will not have Salvation.
http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20000806_dominus-iesus_en.html

I wrote when you speak lies against the Blessed Sacrament of our Lord that you are not guided by the Holy Spirit and aiding the devil. I stand firm behind this !

I have been busy traveling this week and will address some of the other issues in your post when I get the chance,God willing

6,752 posted on 07/30/2008 3:53:23 PM PDT by stfassisi ( ("Above all gifts that Christ gives his beloved is that of overcoming self"-St Francis Assisi))
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To: Forest Keeper
FK-“”How many times does our Savior have to die for you folks? :) If you really believe that you have the power to murder Christ's body then I don't know what to say to you. Can you think of any evidence of other Christians’ beliefs that Christ is actually in Heaven, OUT of your reach for murdering purposes, and is right now next to the Father? Anything in the Bible perhaps? :)””

You seem to have no understanding that God is outside of time and the Eucharist is a never ending sacrifice .

Why do you suppose that ALL of the Christians involved in New Testament canon believed the Eucharist to be Christ literally?

When you deny their 100% consistent belief of Eucharistic theology you have a New Testament decided by heretics and a Bible canon decided people influenced by the devil.

Therefore the NT canon had satanic influence by protestant beliefs.

All of this is very easy for me to see that the Early Church fathers consistent knowledge was guided by the Holy Spirit on how the scripture typology matched along with their unconditional love for others even through persecution they held firm to belief in our Eucharistic Lord.

The reformers were not worthy or humble enough to be the dirt beneath the feet of the early Christians who had the faith of the real presence.

I would rather be in hell than deny Christ's true presence in the Blessed Sacrament .

I sincerely mean this!

Here is a repost from last year

Why do you suppose Scripture puts focus on Bread and Wine?

Genesis 14.17-20, says....

After his return from the defeat of Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with them, the king of Sodom went out to meet him at the Valley of Shaveh, (that is the King’s Valley). And Melchizedek king of Salem brought out BREAD and wine; he was priest of God Most High. And he blessed him and said,

“Blessed be Abram by God Most High,
maker of heaven and earth;
and blessed be God Most High,
who has delivered your enemies into your hand!”

This is the first time in the Bible that anyone is addressed by the word coen, the Hebrew word for priest. As a “priest of God Most High,” Melchizedek “brought out bread and wine.”

What do we know about Melchizedek

1.he came from “nowhere”
2.he was a priest of the God Most High
3.he offered bread and wine
4.he was King of Jerusalem (Jerusalem means “Peace”)
Abraham paid tribute to him
5.Melchizedek is an obvious type of the antitype Christ, 6.Who is the High Priest (explicity after the order of Melchizedek).

Remember that the type (usually found in the Old Testament) is always inferior to the antitype (usually in the New Testament) that it prefigures: manna is inferior to the Eucharist; the Sabbath practices and sacrifices are inferior to the Mass

What about this....

Jesus said “Your ancestors ate manna in the wilderness and died...I am the living BREAD that came down from heaven...unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man you will not have life within you.”

Jesus was born in “Bethlehem” which, in Hebrew, literally means “house of Bread”

A manger was not a place where animals stayed. It was a trough where food was put to feed the animals. Mary laid Jesus in a place where food was placed
At the last supper, which was a passover meal, Jesus said “take this and eat it, this is my body.”

“I Am The BREAD of Life”
John 6:48

Scripture says “For indeed Christ our Passover was sacrificed for us. Therefore, let us keep this feast.” (1 Cor 5:7-8) This relates to Exodus 12:1-42. The Passover meal saved from the angel of death who was striking the first born children in Egypt. At a traditional Passover supper, the Jews ate the sacrificial lamb.

Paul is saying that this feast should continue. They don’t think that he was “re-sacrificing” Christ when he kept this feast.

We see the Eucharistic formula throughout Scripture. At table, Jesus takes . . . blesses . . . breaks . . . and gives the bread. He also took a cup of wine; after giving thanks to God, He gave it to His disciples saying, “This is My blood . . . of the [new] covenant.” Matthew 26:26-29; Mark 14:22-25; Luke 22:15-20. This is the same formula Jesus uses during the first Eucharistic celebration after the resurrection when He encountered two disciples on the road to Emmaus (see Luke 24:13-35). When the Corinthians drift from the proper Eucharistic formula, Paul corrects them.(1 Corinthians 11:23-29)

“Give us this day our daily bread.”
Matthew 6:11

This is from the prayer that Jesus taught us, the “Our Father”.

It means in totality, bread as food for our bodies and spiritual bread as food for our souls.

We are to continually offer up a sacrifice of praise to God.

Every day in every place a clean oblation is offered.
What, or who, is the sacrifice and what is a clean oblation?

It is an offering of praise to GOD, in the Holy Eucharist, the Body, and the Precious Blood of Christ. The Catholic/Orthodox Church offers the sacrifice of praise to GOD all over the world, every day in the Mass.

It has replaced the bloody animal sacrifices of the Old Testament.

That is why it is called a clean oblation.

In Matthew 26:26, didn’t Jesus take bread and say, “Take and eat; this is my body”?

And did he not beseech us to say in the Lords Prayer:

“Give us this day out daily bread”, (both physical for the body, and spiritual for the soul).
Matthew 6:11

How many non-Catholic ecclesial communities offer daily sacrifice, a clean oblation, as is clearly commanded for us to do by Holy Scripture? How many do not even offer sacrifice?

“Cleanse out the old leaven that you may be a new lump, as you really are unleavened.
For Christ, our paschal lamb, has been sacrificed.”
1Corinthians 5:7

“Therefore be imitators of God, as beloved children. And walk in love, as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us, a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God.”
Ephesians 5:1-2

“I have received full payment, and more; I am filled, having received from Epaphroditus the gifts you sent, a fragrant offering, a sacrifice acceptable and pleasing to God.”
Philippians 4:18

Jesus Christ is the “food” which sustains the spiritual soul which lives forever. He is the “bread come down from heaven” as we saw in John chapter six.

Can a mere “symbol” sustain the spiritual soul to eternal life?

Since the manna was the type or symbol of the New Testament reality, that question can be answered by another basic rule of typology

“An Old Testament type (symbol) never points to a New Testament symbol, but to a reality.”

So obviously the “food which endures to eternal life” cannot be a symbol, but a New Testament reality. It also cannot be a symbol, for another reason. It would violate yet a second basic rule of typology which we have previously discussed:

“The New Testament reality is far superior to the Old Testament type.”

So does this mean that Christ is sacrificed over and over again in the Eucharistic Celebration?

Again, what does Holy Scripture say?

“For Christ also died for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh but made alive in the spirit;”
1Peter 3:18

“The former priests were many in number, because they were prevented by death from continuing in office; but he holds his priesthood permanently, because he continues for ever. Consequently he is able for all time to save those who draw near to God through him, since he always lives to make intercession for them. For it was fitting that we should have such a high priest, holy, blameless, unstained, separated from sinners, exalted above the heavens. He has no need, like those high priests, to offer sacrifices daily, first for his own sins and then for those of the people; he did this once for all when he offered up himself.”
Hebrews 7:23-27

Christ was sacrificed only once and for all time. He is both the High Priest and the victim.

Catechism of the Catholic Church # 1366
“The Eucharist is thus a sacrifice because it re-presents (makes present) the sacrifice of the cross, because it is its memorial and because it applies its fruit: (Christ), our Lord and God, was once and for all to offer himself to God the Father by his death on the altar of the cross, to accomplish there an everlasting redemption. But because his priesthood was not to end with his death, at the Last Supper ‘on the night when he was betrayed,’ (he wanted) to leave to his beloved spouse the Church a visible sacrifice (as the nature of man demands) by which the bloody sacrifice which he was to accomplish once for all on the cross would be re-presented, its memory perpetuated until the end of the world, and its salutary power be applied to the forgiveness of the sins we daily commit.
(Council of Trent (1562): DS 1740; cf. 1 Cor 11:23; Heb 7:24,27.)”

We must remember that GOD is outside of time. Time is a measure of change for the things He has created. Since He never changes, He Himself is outside of time.

Consequently, everything from creation, and before, and for all eternity is now with GOD, including the sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the cross. It is a continuous, never ending sacrifice.

How can something that never ends be repeated?

God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM.”
And he said, “Say this to the people of Israel, ‘I AM has sent me to you.’”
Exodus 3:14

Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I am.”
John 8:58

“And getting into a boat he crossed over and came to his own city. And behold, they brought to him a paralytic, lying on his bed; and when Jesus saw their faith he said to the paralytic, “Take heart, my son; your sins are forgiven.” And behold, some of the scribes said to themselves, “This man is blaspheming.” But Jesus, knowing their thoughts, said, “Why do you think evil in your hearts? For which is easier, to say, ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or to say, ‘Rise and walk’? But that you may know that the Son of man has authority on earth to forgive sins”—he then said to the paralytic—”Rise, take up your bed and go home.” And he rose and went home. When the crowds saw it, they were afraid, and they glorified God, who had given such authority to men.”
Matthew 9:1-8

These classic verses graphically show the connection between healing of the body and healing of the soul. Jesus first cleansed the paralytic’s soul, and then He cleansed his body. Pay especial attention to the last line. To whom was authority given? Notice that the very last word in the verses is plural.

In summery

1. The body needs physical food in order to survive or else it will die.
2. The spiritual soul needs spiritual food in order to avoid spiritual death, the separation from GOD.
3. Spiritual food cannot be a symbolic gesture, simply because a mere symbol could not possibly feed the spiritual soul. Spiritual food is as much a reality as is physical food. It is the anti type of its Old Testament type of the manna in the desert. Recall that an O.T. type never points to a N.T. symbol.
4. Scripture tells us that there will be offered sacrifice every day in every place, a clean oblation.
How can symbolism of a sacrifice be a sacrifice in itself?
5. The bread come down from heaven, Jesus Christ, is that clean oblation, His sacrifice on the cross.
6. Jesus Christ was sacrificed once on the cross for all eternity.
7. Jesus Christ is both the High Priest and the victim, the Paschal Lamb of sacrifice.
8. Since He is High Priest forever (Heb 7:17), He is also the sacrificial Lamb forever (Rev 5:13-14).
9. Since GOD is outside of time, everything is now with Him. That one sacrifice at Calvary, which is always now for GOD, is made present for us during the Eucharistic celebration of the Mass.
10. The Mass is a re-presentation of that one sacrifice. We are re-presented at Calvary.

Here is another good Scriptural explanation of this...

Eucharist in Scripture
http://www.therealpresence.org/eucharst/scrip/a6.html

Here is what some of the Early Church Fathers say about Our Blessed Lord in the Eucharist

ST. IGNATIUS OF ANTIOCH
St. Ignatius became the third bishop of Antioch, succeeding St. Evodius, who was the immediate successor of St. Peter. He heard St. John preach when he was a boy and knew St. Polycarp, Bishop of Smyrna. Seven of his letters written to various Christian communities have been preserved. Eventually, he received the martyr’s crown as he was thrown to wild beasts in the arena.

“Consider how contrary to the mind of God are the heterodox in regard to the grace of God which has come to us. They have no regard for charity, none for the widow, the orphan, the oppressed, none for the man in prison, the hungry or the thirsty. They abstain from the Eucharist and from prayer, because they do not admit that the Eucharist is the flesh of our Savior Jesus Christ, the flesh which suffered for our sins and which the Father, in His graciousness, raised from the dead.”

“Letter to the Smyrnaeans”, paragraph 6. circa 80-110 A.D.

“Come together in common, one and all without exception in charity, in one faith and in one Jesus Christ, who is of the race of David according to the flesh, the son of man, and the Son of God, so that with undivided mind you may obey the bishop and the priests, and break one Bread which is the medicine of immortality and the antidote against death, enabling us to live forever in Jesus Christ.”

-”Letter to the Ephesians”, paragraph 20, c. 80-110 A.D.

“I have no taste for the food that perishes nor for the pleasures of this life. I want the Bread of God which is the Flesh of Christ, who was the seed of David; and for drink I desire His Blood which is love that cannot be destroyed.”

-”Letter to the Romans”, paragraph 7, circa 80-110 A.D.

“Take care, then who belong to God and to Jesus Christ - they are with the bishop. And those who repent and come to the unity of the Church - they too shall be of God, and will be living according to Jesus Christ. Do not err, my brethren: if anyone follow a schismatic, he will not inherit the Kingdom of God. If any man walk about with strange doctrine, he cannot lie down with the passion. Take care, then, to use one Eucharist, so that whatever you do, you do according to God: for there is one Flesh of our Lord Jesus Christ, and one cup in the union of His Blood; one altar, as there is one bishop with the presbytery and my fellow servants, the deacons.”

-Epistle to the Philadelphians, 3:2-4:1, 110 A.D.

ST. JUSTIN MARTYR
St. Justin Martyr was born a pagan but converted to Christianity after studying philosophy. He was a prolific writer and many Church scholars consider him the greatest apologist or defender of the faith from the 2nd century. He was beheaded with six of his companions some time between 163 and 167 A.D.

“This food we call the Eucharist, of which no one is allowed to partake except one who believes that the things we teach are true, and has received the washing for forgiveness of sins and for rebirth, and who lives as Christ handed down to us. For we do not receive these things as common bread or common drink; but as Jesus Christ our Savior being incarnate by God’s Word took flesh and blood for our salvation, so also we have been taught that the food consecrated by the Word of prayer which comes from him, from which our flesh and blood are nourished by transformation, is the flesh and blood of that incarnate Jesus.”

” First Apology”, Ch. 66, inter A.D. 148-155.

“God has therefore announced in advance that all the sacrifices offered in His name, which Jesus Christ offered, that is, in the Eucharist of the Bread and of the Chalice, which are offered by us Christians in every part of the world, are pleasing to Him.”

“Dialogue with Trypho”, Ch. 117, circa 130-160 A.D.

Moreover, as I said before, concerning the sacrifices which you at that time offered, God speaks through Malachias, one of the twelve, as follows: ‘I have no pleasure in you, says the Lord; and I will not accept your sacrifices from your hands; for from the rising of the sun until its setting, my name has been glorified among the gentiles; and in every place incense is offered to my name, and a clean offering: for great is my name among the gentiles, says the Lord; but you profane it.’ It is of the sacrifices offered to Him in every place by us, the gentiles, that is, of the Bread of the Eucharist and likewise of the cup of the Eucharist, that He speaks at that time; and He says that we glorify His name, while you profane it.”

-”Dialogue with Trypho”, [41: 8-10]

ST. IRENAEUS OF LYONS
St. Irenaeus succeeded St. Pothinus to become the second bishop of Lyons in 177 A.D. Earlier in his life he studied under St. Polycarp. Considered, one of the greatest theologians of the 2nd century, St. Irenaeus is best known for refuting the Gnostic heresies.

[Christ] has declared the cup, a part of creation, to be his own Blood, from which he causes our blood to flow; and the bread, a part of creation, he has established as his own Body, from which he gives increase to our bodies.”

Source: St. Irenaeus of Lyons, Against Heresies, 180 A.D.:

“So then, if the mixed cup and the manufactured bread receive the Word of God and become the Eucharist, that is to say, the Blood and Body of Christ, which fortify and build up the substance of our flesh, how can these people claim that the flesh is incapable of receiving God’s gift of eternal life, when it is nourished by Christ’s Blood and Body and is His member? As the blessed apostle says in his letter to the Ephesians, ‘For we are members of His Body, of His flesh and of His bones’ (Eph. 5:30). He is not talking about some kind of ‘spiritual’ and ‘invisible’ man, ‘for a spirit does not have flesh an bones’ (Lk. 24:39). No, he is talking of the organism possessed by a real human being, composed of flesh and nerves and bones. It is this which is nourished by the cup which is His Blood, and is fortified by the bread which is His Body. The stem of the vine takes root in the earth and eventually bears fruit, and ‘the grain of wheat falls into the earth’ (Jn. 12:24), dissolves, rises again, multiplied by the all-containing Spirit of God, and finally after skilled processing, is put to human use. These two then receive the Word of God and become the Eucharist, which is the Body and Blood of Christ.”

-”Five Books on the Unmasking and Refutation of the Falsely

Named Gnosis”. Book 5:2, 2-3, circa 180 A.D. “For just as the bread which comes from the earth, having received the invocation of God, is no longer ordinary bread, but the Eucharist, consisting of two realities, earthly and heavenly, so our bodies, having received the Eucharist, are no longer corruptible, because they have the hope of the resurrection.”

-”Five Books on the Unmasking and Refutation of the Falsely named Gnosis”. Book 4:18 4-5, circa 180 A.D.

ST. CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA
St. Clement of Alexandria studied under Pantaenus. He later succeeded him as the director of the school of catechumens in Alexandria, Egypt around the year 200 A.D.,

“The Blood of the Lord, indeed, is twofold. There is His corporeal Blood, by which we are redeemed from corruption; and His spiritual Blood, that with which we are anointed. That is to say, to drink the Blood of Jesus is to share in His immortality. The strength of the Word is the Spirit just as the blood is the strength of the body. Similarly, as wine is blended with water, so is the Spirit with man. The one, the Watered Wine, nourishes in faith, while the other, the Spirit, leads us on to immortality. The union of both, however, - of the drink and of the Word, - is called the Eucharist, a praiseworthy and excellent gift. Those who partake of it in faith are sanctified in body and in soul. By the will of the Father, the divine mixture, man, is mystically united to the Spirit and to the Word.”,

-”The Instructor of the Children”. [2,2,19,4] ante 202 A.D.,

“The Word is everything to a child: both Father and Mother, both Instructor and Nurse. ‘Eat My Flesh,’ He says, ‘and drink My Blood.’ The Lord supplies us with these intimate nutrients. He delivers over His Flesh, and pours out His Blood; and nothing is lacking for the growth of His children. O incredible mystery!”,

-”The Instructor of the Children” [1,6,41,3] ante 202 A.D.. ,

ST. CYPRIAN OF CARTHAGE
St. Cyprian of Carthage converted from paganism to Christianity around the year 246 A.D. Soon afterwards, he aspired to the priesthood and eventually was ordained Bishop of Carthage. He was beheaded for his Faith in the year 258 A.D., thus he was the first African bishop to have been martyred.,

“So too the the sacred meaning of the Pasch lies essentially in the fact, laid down in Exodus, that the lamb - slain as a type of Christ - should be eaten in one single home. God says the words: ‘In one house shall it be eaten, ye shall not cast its flesh outside.’ The flesh of Christ and the Lord’s sacred body cannot be cast outside, nor have believers any other home but the one Church.”,

-”The Unity of the Catholic Church”. Ch.8, circa 249-258 A.D.,

Description of an event in which an infant was taken to a pagan sacrifice and then the mother recovered it and brought it to Mass.

“Listen to what happened in my presence, before my very eyes. There was a baby girl, whose parents had fled and had, in their fear, rather improvidently lift it in the charge of its nurse. The nurse took the helpless child to the magistrates. There, before the idol where the crowds were flocking, as it was too young to eat the flesh, they gave it some bread dipped in what was left of the wine offered by those who had already doomed themselves. Later, the mother recovered her child. But the girl could not reveal or tell the wicked thing that had been done, any more than she had been able to understand or ward it off before. Thus, when the mother brought her in with her while we were offering the Sacrifice, it was through ignorance that this mischance occurred. But the infant, in the midst of the faithful, resenting the prayer and the offering we were making, began to cry convulsively, struggling and tossing in a veritable brain-storm, and for all its tender age and simplicity of soul, was confessing, as if under torture, in every way it could, its consciousness of the misdeed. Moreover, when the sacred rites were completed and the deacon began ministering to those present, when its turn came to receive, it turned its little head away as if sensing the divine presence, it closed its mouth, held its lips tight, and refused to drink from the chalice. The deacon persisted and, in spite of its opposition, poured in some of the consecrated chalice. There followed choking and vomiting. The Eucharist could not remain in a body or mouth that was defiled; the drink which had been sanctified by Our Lord’s blood returned from the polluted stomach. So great is the power of the Lord, and so great His majesty!”,

-”The Lapsed” Ch. 25, circa 249-258 A.D.,

“The priest who imitates that which Christ did, truly takes the place of Christ, and offers there in the Church a true and perfect sacrifice to God the Father.”,

Source: St. Cyprian wrote to the Ephesians circa 258 A.D:,

“There was a woman too who with impure hands tried to open the locket in which she was keeping Our Lord’s holy body, but fire flared up from it and she was too terrified to touch it. And a man who, in spite of his sin, also presumed secretly to join the rest in receiving sacrifice offered by the bishop, was unable to eat or even handle Our Lord’s sacred body; when he opened his hands, he found he was holding nothing but ashes. By this one example it was made manifest that Our Lord removes Himself from one who denies Him, and that what is received brings no blessing to the unworthy, since the Holy One has fled and the saving grace is turned to ashes.”,

-”The Lapsed” Ch. 26, circa 249-258 A.D.,

As the prayer proceeds, we ask and say: ‘Give us this day our daily bread.’ This can be understood both spiritually and simply, because either understanding is of profit in divine usefulness for salvation. For Christ is the bread of life and the bread here is of all, but is ours. And as we say ‘Our Father,’ because He is the Father of those who understand and believe, so too we say ‘our Bread,’ because Christ is the bread of those of us who attain to His body. Moreover, we ask that this bread be given daily, lest we, who are in Christ and receive the Eucharist daily as food of salvation, with the intervention of some more grievous sin, while we are shut off and as non-communicants are kept from the heavenly bread, be separated from the body of Christ as He Himself declares, saying: ‘I am the bread of life which came down from heaven. If any man eat of my bread he shall live forever. Moreover, the bread that I shall give is my flesh for the life of the world.’ Since then He says that, if anyone eats of His bread, he lives forever, as it is manifest that they live who attain to His body and receive the Eucharist by right of communion, so on the other hand we must fear and pray lest anyone, while he is cut off and separated from the body of Christ, remain apart from salvation, as He Himself threatens, saying: ‘Unless you eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink His blood, you shall not have life in you.’ And so we petition that our bread, that is Christ, be given us daily, so that we, who abide and live in Christ, may not withdraw from His sanctification and body.”,

Source: St. Cyprian of Carthage, the Lord’s Prayer, 252 A.D., chapter 18:,

6,778 posted on 07/31/2008 6:30:56 PM PDT by stfassisi ( ("Above all gifts that Christ gives his beloved is that of overcoming self"-St Francis Assisi))
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