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Darwin on the Right: Why Christians and conservatives should accept evolution
Scientific American ^ | October 2006 issue | Michael Shermer

Posted on 09/18/2006 1:51:27 PM PDT by PatrickHenry

According to a 2005 Pew Research Center poll, 70 percent of evangelical Christians believe that living beings have always existed in their present form, compared with 32 percent of Protestants and 31 percent of Catholics. Politically, 60 percent of Republicans are creationists, whereas only 11 percent accept evolution, compared with 29 percent of Democrats who are creationists and 44 percent who accept evolution. A 2005 Harris Poll found that 63 percent of liberals but only 37 percent of conservatives believe that humans and apes have a common ancestry. What these figures confirm for us is that there are religious and political reasons for rejecting evolution. Can one be a conservative Christian and a Darwinian? Yes. Here's how.

1. Evolution fits well with good theology. Christians believe in an omniscient and omnipotent God. What difference does it make when God created the universe--10,000 years ago or 10,000,000,000 years ago? The glory of the creation commands reverence regardless of how many zeroes in the date. And what difference does it make how God created life--spoken word or natural forces? The grandeur of life's complexity elicits awe regardless of what creative processes were employed. Christians (indeed, all faiths) should embrace modern science for what it has done to reveal the magnificence of the divine in a depth and detail unmatched by ancient texts.

2. Creationism is bad theology. The watchmaker God of intelligent-design creationism is delimited to being a garage tinkerer piecing together life out of available parts. This God is just a genetic engineer slightly more advanced than we are. An omniscient and omnipotent God must be above such humanlike constraints. As Protestant theologian Langdon Gilkey wrote, "The Christian idea, far from merely representing a primitive anthropomorphic projection of human art upon the cosmos, systematically repudiates all direct analogy from human art." Calling God a watchmaker is belittling.

3. Evolution explains original sin and the Christian model of human nature. As a social primate, we evolved within-group amity and between-group enmity. By nature, then, we are cooperative and competitive, altruistic and selfish, greedy and generous, peaceful and bellicose; in short, good and evil. Moral codes and a society based on the rule of law are necessary to accentuate the positive and attenuate the negative sides of our evolved nature.

4. Evolution explains family values. The following characteristics are the foundation of families and societies and are shared by humans and other social mammals: attachment and bonding, cooperation and reciprocity, sympathy and empathy, conflict resolution, community concern and reputation anxiety, and response to group social norms. As a social primate species, we evolved morality to enhance the survival of both family and community. Subsequently, religions designed moral codes based on our evolved moral natures.

5. Evolution accounts for specific Christian moral precepts. Much of Christian morality has to do with human relationships, most notably truth telling and marital fidelity, because the violation of these principles causes a severe breakdown in trust, which is the foundation of family and community. Evolution describes how we developed into pair-bonded primates and how adultery violates trust. Likewise, truth telling is vital for trust in our society, so lying is a sin.

6. Evolution explains conservative free-market economics. Charles Darwin's "natural selection" is precisely parallel to Adam Smith's "invisible hand." Darwin showed how complex design and ecological balance were unintended consequences of competition among individual organisms. Smith showed how national wealth and social harmony were unintended consequences of competition among individual people. Nature's economy mirrors society's economy. Both are designed from the bottom up, not the top down.

Because the theory of evolution provides a scientific foundation for the core values shared by most Christians and conservatives, it should be embraced. The senseless conflict between science and religion must end now, or else, as the Book of Proverbs (11:29) warned: "He that troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind."


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To: RadioAstronomer
This is why science should not be classed as a religion nor a science thread be placed in the religion forum.

Unless the science is a pseudoscience and the interpretation of the "evidence" is driven by a philosophical worldview. I think keeping a thread on evolution in the religion forum is quite appropriate.

601 posted on 09/20/2006 11:12:24 AM PDT by My2Cents (A pirate's life for me.)
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To: balrog666

Scripture reveals the nature of God (not an "Invisible Pink Unicorn"), and the nature of man. You apparently hate what scripture reveals, probably because it reveals a God that you owe your life to, but that's your problem, not mine, and you have until your last breath to get it sorted out.


602 posted on 09/20/2006 11:14:32 AM PDT by My2Cents (A pirate's life for me.)
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To: My2Cents
One of the problems with Darwinism is that it is assumed to be true

Do you really believe that repeating a lie often enough will make it true?

Every single mechanism involved in evolution has been observed, and every biochemical mechanism necessary for evolution can be observed and studied in controlled laboratory experiments.

I challenge you to cite one aspect of evolution that is taken for granted, or which lacks dozens of independent lines of evidence.

603 posted on 09/20/2006 11:14:41 AM PDT by js1138 (The absolute seriousness of someone who is terminally deluded.)
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To: RadioAstronomer

This is why science should not be classed as a religion nor a science thread be placed in the religion forum.

Apparently science discussions can be placed in the religion forum, religion can be discussed in science threads, and science can be attacked in science threads using religion. Obviously, science is being de facto treated as a religion.

And some wonder why scientists, teachers, and many other people don't want religion in public school science classes. What we see here is the reason. What we see here is what could easily happen to science classes.

604 posted on 09/20/2006 11:15:31 AM PDT by ml1954 (ID = Case closed....no further inquiry allowed...now move along.)
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To: My2Cents
I've heard an intepretation of Genesis 1 that in verses 1 and 2 where it states, "1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. 2 Now the earth was [a] formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters," that there could be an interval of billions of years between verses 1 and 2. That's possible, I suppose. The basic conflict between the premise of evolution verses the Biblical account is that Gen. reports that two human individuals were specifically created by God "in His likeness" (in their spirits resided the Spirit of God), and that the Bible's account presents Adam and Eve as historical figures. They are part of the geneologies found elsewhere in scripture. Also, if we're to accept the rise of man through evolution, we are required to consider the first 10 or so chapters of Genesis as myth. The problem is, when in the biblical narrative does "myth" end and real history commense? At the story of Abraham? The Bible account doesn't differentiate between characters such as Adam, Enoch, Noah, and Abraham. The narrative is a seamless flow that leads from the earlier people in Genesis into those who are acknowledged as historical figures. Evolution may have occurred (although what evidence there is isn't conclusive), but the Biblical account maintains that man was specifically and specially created by God, that God "breathed" in His own Spirit into the spirit of man. In other words, all of life, aside from man, may be the product of evolution, but man, as he is, is not.

and you sent this to me... why?

605 posted on 09/20/2006 11:16:29 AM PDT by King Prout (many complain I am overly literal... this would not be a problem if fewer people were under-precise)
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To: js1138
Evidence for the "evolution" within species is not at issue here. That "evolution" can give rise to new species has never been proven, has never been shown in a lab or in the fossil record, and it is only the interpretation and extrapolation of the evidence for micro-evolution to the macro- that gives any credence to the overall Darwinist view.

Your inability to see that is disturbing, but I suppose that you have the public schools to blame for that.

606 posted on 09/20/2006 11:17:53 AM PDT by My2Cents (A pirate's life for me.)
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To: ml1954
Obviously, science is being de facto treated as a religion.

I continue to wonder what is so loathsome about religion that when creationists call evolution a religion they mean it as an insult.

607 posted on 09/20/2006 11:18:09 AM PDT by js1138 (The absolute seriousness of someone who is terminally deluded.)
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To: King Prout

I was pinged to the thread, and where I entered the discussion, your post was at the top of the page. I assumed your post was #1; I didn't recognize until later that your post was actually #451. My mistake. But thanks for reposting my comments.


608 posted on 09/20/2006 11:20:40 AM PDT by My2Cents (A pirate's life for me.)
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To: js1138
I continue to wonder what is so loathsome about religion that when creationists call evolution a religion they mean it as an insult.

I guess because many Christians do not regard their beliefs to be a religion. You must have heard "Christianity is not a religion, it's a personal relationship with Jesus" speech before. :-)

609 posted on 09/20/2006 11:21:22 AM PDT by tyke
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To: My2Cents
“The term ‘Darwinism’ conveys the suggestion of a secular ideology

As does the term "universal law of gravitation". Does that make gravitational theory not a science?

One of the problems with Darwinism is that it is assumed to be true

That is, to the most casual observer of the scientific process, obvious balderdash. Evolutionary theory undergoes a new, and potentially falsifying test every time a bulldozer scrapes into a metamorphic rock face.

(and it's assumed to be true because the alternative -- special creation by God -- is unacceptable for materialistic scientists

This is also obvious balderdash, under even the most casual of inspections. Science has no official position on creation, special or otherwise, and nothing prevents prominent biological scientists, such as Johnson, from having profound religious beliefs. It is only in the minds of biblical literalists that biology and religion are in a throwdown match for supremacy.

the great body of scientific literature you appeal to is far from infallible.

Unlike the case with unshakable religious conviction, science takes it's fallability as a cornerstone of our confidence in it. That's why we keep hiring scientists to test things. Does your local church hire skeptics to test your faith, and provide a publishing forum for them to air their suspicions?

610 posted on 09/20/2006 11:22:43 AM PDT by donh
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To: js1138

We don't consider religion loathsome. What we consider loathsome is that evolutionists don't recognize their belief as a religion, but try to wrap their belief in the unassailable light of "science." Their dogmatism is actually an insult to science.


611 posted on 09/20/2006 11:23:15 AM PDT by My2Cents (A pirate's life for me.)
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To: presently no screen name
Did I say deities?

You said "GOD". That is a subset of the set of all claimed deities.

Please reread my post. I said GOD, The Almighty, The Creator of All yet you do not acknowledge the word "God" in my posts - as if HE DOES NOT EXIST.

You have misunderstood my motives. I used the general term "deities" because the theory of evolution does not address the subject of any specific clamed god, including the "GOD" who you claim exists.

You are true to form with your Doctrine of Darwinism - you DISMISS "GOD" and use 'deities'. Evolution alienates God while speaking of HIS CREATION.

You seem to be suggesting that I give your claim of the existence of GOD more credence than I would the claim of any other deity. Tell me, for what reason should I give your claim greater consideration than any other?

Evolution is merely another belief system.

Incorrect. Evolution is a scientific theory, an explanation of an observation.

A faith based philosophy into 'mans' thinking VS. THE ALMIGHTY CREATOR, The All-Knowing, All-Seeing God.

You are again incorrect. The theory of evolution was not devised as a deliberate challenge to any religious claim.

Kindly refrain from saying I am incorrect.

How then should I respond when you make a statement that is not true?

If you don't believe God and His Holy Word, say so.

Neither you nor anyone else has established that "God" has said anything, in the form of a "Holy Word" or otherwise, thus I cannot make such a statement. You have asserted to know what God has said, but thus far you have given no evidence that your claims regarding God's statements have actually originated from God.

Remember, I didn't author God's HOLY Word and all The Truths within but stand behind HIS Word.

You have yet to demonstrate that what you "stand behind" is actually the Word of God.

Saying I am incorrect is saying what I stand behind is incorrect.

You are again mistaken. I make no claims as to the Word of God. You have not demonstrated that your claims are also those of the Word of God. Until you do so, I am only correcting your incorrect statements, and no one else's.
612 posted on 09/20/2006 11:28:55 AM PDT by Dimensio (http://angryflower.com/bobsqu.gif <-- required reading before you use your next apostrophe!)
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To: My2Cents
That "evolution" can give rise to new species has never been proven, has never been shown in a lab or in the fossil record.

Everything you eat is either a species that has arisen in modern times or an animal that feeds on species that have arisen in historical times. All the grains we eat and feed to our livestock are recent mutations. They cannot survive without cultivation. They are macro-mutations. They resulted from changes in chromosome count.

Even Michael Behe acknowledges that nearly all macro-evolution can be explained by accumulation of small changes. And the one instance he insists was the result of direct intervention by God — the bacterial flagellum — is the bugger responsible for the recent contamination of spinach. Some signature of God.

613 posted on 09/20/2006 11:30:19 AM PDT by js1138 (The absolute seriousness of someone who is terminally deluded.)
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To: Celtjew Libertarian
Why should either of ourselves declare ourselves wise enough to be certain we are correct?

God' Word was for us. He's not the author of confusion. The Holy Spirit brings light unto His Word. As The Bible states - ask for HIS wisdom and discernment.
614 posted on 09/20/2006 11:31:55 AM PDT by presently no screen name
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To: My2Cents
Scripture reveals the nature of God (not an "Invisible Pink Unicorn"), and the nature of man.

You overlook the fact that there are multiple, independent, and competing versions of "scripture" out there.

You apparently hate what scripture reveals, probably because it reveals a God that you owe your life to, but that's your problem, not mine, and you have until your last breath to get it sorted out.

Aw, how cute.

But the Religion Moderator has already berated us all to "don't get personal".

Perhaps some people have a problem reading and/or understanding even the simplest of the Forum Rules ... I'll pray drink a brew to the Flying Spaghetti Monster to overlook their trangressions.

615 posted on 09/20/2006 11:32:01 AM PDT by balrog666 (Ignorance is never better than knowledge. - Enrico Fermi)
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To: js1138

I continue to wonder what is so loathsome about religion that when creationists call evolution a religion they mean it as an insult.

It's also a wonderment how they try to say they aren't saying science is a religion when they say evolution is a religion, when much of evidence for evolution comes from physics, genetics, geology, etc. I guess they think know better what is and is not science than the 99+% of scientists who consider evolution science.

616 posted on 09/20/2006 11:32:47 AM PDT by ml1954 (ID = Case closed....no further inquiry allowed...now move along.)
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To: tyke
I guess because many Christians do not regard their beliefs to be a religion. You must have heard "Christianity is not a religion, it's a personal relationship with Jesus" speech before. :-)

A personal relationship with Jesus does not impel spouting nonsense. In fact, it suggests no political or intellectual action at all. Just treating other people with love and respect.

617 posted on 09/20/2006 11:32:56 AM PDT by js1138 (The absolute seriousness of someone who is terminally deluded.)
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To: My2Cents
We don't consider religion loathsome. What we consider loathsome is that evolutionists don't recognize their belief as a religion

Because a scientific theory is not a religion. As I stated earlier in the thread, belief has nothing to do with it. Observed evidence leading to a model does.

Therefore, evolution is not a belief, a faith, or a "truth" as described by religion.

618 posted on 09/20/2006 11:34:50 AM PDT by RadioAstronomer (Senior member of Darwin Central)
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To: Warrior of Justice
Since I didn't have my Bibles and commentary with me, when posting last night, I couldn't respond for sure... But you are incorrect, when you state that the word for day is specifically 12 or 24 hours.

In fact, the word, "Yom," is used differently in even the same verse: "And God called the light Day." "And God called the light, a period of [12 or 24] hours."? Does this even make sense?

"Yom" is again used in Genesis 2:4: "These are the generations of the earth when the were created in the day that the Lord God made earth and heaven."

But in Genesis 1, Earth and Heaven were not made in the same day; Heaven on the second day and Earth on the third. Therefore "yom" in Genesis 2:4 clearly does not refer to one day of 24 hours, whether of 24 hours or any other duration, but a period of time that encompasses, at least, two different days of the creation. (In fact, The notes in the Soncino Press Pentateuch and Haftorah make it clear that words translated as "in the day {'yom') that" are idiomatic for "at the time when.")

In fact the 1985 Jewish Publication Society translation doesn't use the word "day" in the translation. 2:4, in this translation, reads, "Such is the story of heaven and earth when they were created. When the Lord God made earth and heaven --"
619 posted on 09/20/2006 11:36:40 AM PDT by Celtjew Libertarian ("Don't take life so seriously. You'll never get out of it alive." -- Bugs Bunny)
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To: presently no screen name
Kindly prove your statement that I have a severe category problem

Sure.
if A has B
and
and B is a suggestion that being in a particular
discussion forum actually means diddly w/respect to
the truth value of an idea, either in actuality, or in any evolutionists mind
then
A is confusing a thing with a label of a thing.
and
confusing a thing with a label of a thing, is a
category error
Q.E.D

- along with your 'hijacking' word theory.

"Prove" my use of a word? Ok, I'll play--if the originator of a thread puts it in one forum, and someone else puts it in another forum where, to the casual average observer, it would not obviously belong, where you have to sort of wiggle and twist to try to claim that said placement doesn't fortify the position of one side of an argument in said thread, then the thread can reasonably be said to be hijacked.

620 posted on 09/20/2006 11:38:23 AM PDT by donh
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