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Darwin on the Right: Why Christians and conservatives should accept evolution
Scientific American ^ | October 2006 issue | Michael Shermer

Posted on 09/18/2006 1:51:27 PM PDT by PatrickHenry

According to a 2005 Pew Research Center poll, 70 percent of evangelical Christians believe that living beings have always existed in their present form, compared with 32 percent of Protestants and 31 percent of Catholics. Politically, 60 percent of Republicans are creationists, whereas only 11 percent accept evolution, compared with 29 percent of Democrats who are creationists and 44 percent who accept evolution. A 2005 Harris Poll found that 63 percent of liberals but only 37 percent of conservatives believe that humans and apes have a common ancestry. What these figures confirm for us is that there are religious and political reasons for rejecting evolution. Can one be a conservative Christian and a Darwinian? Yes. Here's how.

1. Evolution fits well with good theology. Christians believe in an omniscient and omnipotent God. What difference does it make when God created the universe--10,000 years ago or 10,000,000,000 years ago? The glory of the creation commands reverence regardless of how many zeroes in the date. And what difference does it make how God created life--spoken word or natural forces? The grandeur of life's complexity elicits awe regardless of what creative processes were employed. Christians (indeed, all faiths) should embrace modern science for what it has done to reveal the magnificence of the divine in a depth and detail unmatched by ancient texts.

2. Creationism is bad theology. The watchmaker God of intelligent-design creationism is delimited to being a garage tinkerer piecing together life out of available parts. This God is just a genetic engineer slightly more advanced than we are. An omniscient and omnipotent God must be above such humanlike constraints. As Protestant theologian Langdon Gilkey wrote, "The Christian idea, far from merely representing a primitive anthropomorphic projection of human art upon the cosmos, systematically repudiates all direct analogy from human art." Calling God a watchmaker is belittling.

3. Evolution explains original sin and the Christian model of human nature. As a social primate, we evolved within-group amity and between-group enmity. By nature, then, we are cooperative and competitive, altruistic and selfish, greedy and generous, peaceful and bellicose; in short, good and evil. Moral codes and a society based on the rule of law are necessary to accentuate the positive and attenuate the negative sides of our evolved nature.

4. Evolution explains family values. The following characteristics are the foundation of families and societies and are shared by humans and other social mammals: attachment and bonding, cooperation and reciprocity, sympathy and empathy, conflict resolution, community concern and reputation anxiety, and response to group social norms. As a social primate species, we evolved morality to enhance the survival of both family and community. Subsequently, religions designed moral codes based on our evolved moral natures.

5. Evolution accounts for specific Christian moral precepts. Much of Christian morality has to do with human relationships, most notably truth telling and marital fidelity, because the violation of these principles causes a severe breakdown in trust, which is the foundation of family and community. Evolution describes how we developed into pair-bonded primates and how adultery violates trust. Likewise, truth telling is vital for trust in our society, so lying is a sin.

6. Evolution explains conservative free-market economics. Charles Darwin's "natural selection" is precisely parallel to Adam Smith's "invisible hand." Darwin showed how complex design and ecological balance were unintended consequences of competition among individual organisms. Smith showed how national wealth and social harmony were unintended consequences of competition among individual people. Nature's economy mirrors society's economy. Both are designed from the bottom up, not the top down.

Because the theory of evolution provides a scientific foundation for the core values shared by most Christians and conservatives, it should be embraced. The senseless conflict between science and religion must end now, or else, as the Book of Proverbs (11:29) warned: "He that troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind."


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KEYWORDS: crevolist; dontfeedthetrolls; housetrolls; jerklist; onetrickpony; religionisobsolete
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"He used me" placemarker.
2,001 posted on 10/08/2006 5:10:46 PM PDT by VadeRetro (A systematic investigation of nature does not negotiate with crackpots.)
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To: VadeRetro

I'm partial only to primes.


2,002 posted on 10/08/2006 5:12:01 PM PDT by PatrickHenry (Unresponsive to trolls, lunatics, fanatics, retards, scolds, & incurable ignoramuses.)
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To: VadeRetro
"He used me" placemarker.

Yes! And I now abandon thread!

2,003 posted on 10/08/2006 5:14:06 PM PDT by PatrickHenry (Unresponsive to trolls, lunatics, fanatics, retards, scolds, & incurable ignoramuses.)
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Primed and abandoned. And he wonders why I don't dance with him.
2,004 posted on 10/08/2006 5:23:26 PM PDT by VadeRetro (A systematic investigation of nature does not negotiate with crackpots.)
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To: VadeRetro
As an impartial observer, I recommend dropping the use of bullsnot disclaimers.

Why? It's the truth. I'm just saying that my criticism of the article doesn't come from any bias of being a creationist or an evolutionist. Why the big attitude, chum?
2,005 posted on 10/09/2006 5:01:27 AM PDT by Conservative til I die
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To: Conservative til I die
The people who make long disclaimers about all the things they supposedly aren't--imploring that their listeners not dismiss them as some kind of nutcase--never live up to their billing. Usually it's some liberal who goes into a long discursus on what a main street, fiscal conservative and all-around patriot he is before entering the main body of his anti-corporate, Bush-bashing, Don't-You-Just-Hate-American-Imperialism rant.

But, like the baby brother getting hand-me-downs, creationists seem to copy every trick the left ever wore out. They have the "front movement" tactic--that's what ID (think "environmentalism") and the prestigious Discovery Institute (think "Greenpeace") represent. They have the postmodernist "It's-all-in-your-interpretation" wave-away of contrary evidence. And they have the BS disclaimer. Here on FR, there's a small but growing list of creationist posters who "aren't creationists." It gets to be a jaw-dropper of a silly joke.

2,006 posted on 10/09/2006 7:37:31 AM PDT by VadeRetro (A systematic investigation of nature does not negotiate with crackpots.)
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To: VadeRetro
I've also heard there's something in much of our food tinkering with the hormonal hardware. That's another thing I hope is being looked into, etc. etc.

Okay. If you say so, VR. (Though I think you're just playing with me here.)

But if what you describe is actually so, then the problem definitely needs to be looked into.

Still I haven't before now exactly heard this new (for me anyway) rumor of a threat to human welfare, from a source abetting the systemic derangement of human hormones, transmitted via the food supply. To me, off the top of my head, that's right up there with space aliens landing in my backyard last night, who subsequently conducted detailed experiments on my pet cat.

In any case, I haven't at all studied this "hormonal" attack via the food supply (trained on young people???). In fact, I never heard of it before today.

Just goes to show: So little time, and yet so much to do....

Anyhoot, I really resonated to this statement: "I know you can't fix a software bug in the hardware. The reverse is true as well."

Sounds about right to me.

Thanks so much for writing, VR!

2,007 posted on 10/09/2006 9:40:13 PM PDT by betty boop (Beautiful are the things we see...Much the most beautiful those we do not comprehend. -- N. Steensen)
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To: betty boop
Okay. If you say so, VR. (Though I think you're just playing with me here.)

Some kind of speculation surfaces from time to time about hormonal contaminants of a feminizing sort in the food supply. Steadily lowering sperm counts, rising obesity, breasts on men, earrings on non-pirate males, a tendency to flirt with boys...

OK, I can't talk about it with much of a straight face. But I'm not making it up.

2,008 posted on 10/10/2006 7:27:03 AM PDT by VadeRetro (A systematic investigation of nature does not negotiate with crackpots.)
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To: betty boop
A Google with "'hormones', 'food supply', and 'sperm count'."

The lower sperm counts are really out there. Fill in your own cause and fleece the sheep.

2,009 posted on 10/10/2006 7:37:46 AM PDT by VadeRetro (A systematic investigation of nature does not negotiate with crackpots.)
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To: VadeRetro

Laptop computers. Raises the temperature and stops spermatogenesis.


2,010 posted on 10/10/2006 10:10:52 AM PDT by ahayes (My strength is as the strength of ten because my heart is pure.)
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To: ahayes
Before that it was television. That, and whatever the commies were doing to our precious bodily fluids via flouridation of our drinking water.
2,011 posted on 10/10/2006 11:08:52 AM PDT by VadeRetro (A systematic investigation of nature does not negotiate with crackpots.)
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To: VadeRetro

I'd like to start a class action lawsuit over laptop computers and low sperm counts, but I'm not sure I have standing as I'm not male.


2,012 posted on 10/10/2006 11:29:29 AM PDT by ahayes (My strength is as the strength of ten because my heart is pure.)
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To: ahayes
Still affects you directly. Fewer choices. ;)
2,013 posted on 10/10/2006 11:34:11 AM PDT by VadeRetro (A systematic investigation of nature does not negotiate with crackpots.)
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To: VadeRetro

Ten million here or there, who's to care? ;-)


2,014 posted on 10/10/2006 11:38:04 AM PDT by ahayes (My strength is as the strength of ten because my heart is pure.)
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To: ahayes

It only kills the weak ones.


2,015 posted on 10/10/2006 1:53:53 PM PDT by Doctor Stochastic (Vegetabilisch = chaotisch ist der Charakter der Modernen. - Friedrich Schlegel)
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