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Darwin on the Right: Why Christians and conservatives should accept evolution
Scientific American ^ | October 2006 issue | Michael Shermer

Posted on 09/18/2006 1:51:27 PM PDT by PatrickHenry

According to a 2005 Pew Research Center poll, 70 percent of evangelical Christians believe that living beings have always existed in their present form, compared with 32 percent of Protestants and 31 percent of Catholics. Politically, 60 percent of Republicans are creationists, whereas only 11 percent accept evolution, compared with 29 percent of Democrats who are creationists and 44 percent who accept evolution. A 2005 Harris Poll found that 63 percent of liberals but only 37 percent of conservatives believe that humans and apes have a common ancestry. What these figures confirm for us is that there are religious and political reasons for rejecting evolution. Can one be a conservative Christian and a Darwinian? Yes. Here's how.

1. Evolution fits well with good theology. Christians believe in an omniscient and omnipotent God. What difference does it make when God created the universe--10,000 years ago or 10,000,000,000 years ago? The glory of the creation commands reverence regardless of how many zeroes in the date. And what difference does it make how God created life--spoken word or natural forces? The grandeur of life's complexity elicits awe regardless of what creative processes were employed. Christians (indeed, all faiths) should embrace modern science for what it has done to reveal the magnificence of the divine in a depth and detail unmatched by ancient texts.

2. Creationism is bad theology. The watchmaker God of intelligent-design creationism is delimited to being a garage tinkerer piecing together life out of available parts. This God is just a genetic engineer slightly more advanced than we are. An omniscient and omnipotent God must be above such humanlike constraints. As Protestant theologian Langdon Gilkey wrote, "The Christian idea, far from merely representing a primitive anthropomorphic projection of human art upon the cosmos, systematically repudiates all direct analogy from human art." Calling God a watchmaker is belittling.

3. Evolution explains original sin and the Christian model of human nature. As a social primate, we evolved within-group amity and between-group enmity. By nature, then, we are cooperative and competitive, altruistic and selfish, greedy and generous, peaceful and bellicose; in short, good and evil. Moral codes and a society based on the rule of law are necessary to accentuate the positive and attenuate the negative sides of our evolved nature.

4. Evolution explains family values. The following characteristics are the foundation of families and societies and are shared by humans and other social mammals: attachment and bonding, cooperation and reciprocity, sympathy and empathy, conflict resolution, community concern and reputation anxiety, and response to group social norms. As a social primate species, we evolved morality to enhance the survival of both family and community. Subsequently, religions designed moral codes based on our evolved moral natures.

5. Evolution accounts for specific Christian moral precepts. Much of Christian morality has to do with human relationships, most notably truth telling and marital fidelity, because the violation of these principles causes a severe breakdown in trust, which is the foundation of family and community. Evolution describes how we developed into pair-bonded primates and how adultery violates trust. Likewise, truth telling is vital for trust in our society, so lying is a sin.

6. Evolution explains conservative free-market economics. Charles Darwin's "natural selection" is precisely parallel to Adam Smith's "invisible hand." Darwin showed how complex design and ecological balance were unintended consequences of competition among individual organisms. Smith showed how national wealth and social harmony were unintended consequences of competition among individual people. Nature's economy mirrors society's economy. Both are designed from the bottom up, not the top down.

Because the theory of evolution provides a scientific foundation for the core values shared by most Christians and conservatives, it should be embraced. The senseless conflict between science and religion must end now, or else, as the Book of Proverbs (11:29) warned: "He that troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind."


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KEYWORDS: crevolist; dontfeedthetrolls; housetrolls; jerklist; onetrickpony; religionisobsolete
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To: cornelis
Of course. But that isn't happening.

What isn't happening?

1,781 posted on 09/29/2006 11:21:30 AM PDT by js1138 (The absolute seriousness of someone who is terminally deluded.)
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To: Senator Bedfellow
I remember it well - which is why I don't have a problem with the guidelines on this Religion Forum. It takes a lot of effort to get used to them, carefully reviewing each post - but there are fewer flame wars around here than there used to be. I am a veteran of both the crevo and religion threads (and of course the political threads.)
1,782 posted on 09/29/2006 11:23:00 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: Alamo-Girl
I remember it well - which is why I don't have a problem with the guidelines on this Religion Forum.

Apparently not. I will endeavor to remember that I may attest to how things seem to be without running afoul of that rule, but that I may not testify as to how they are.

Or do you feel that my interpretation is in error?

1,783 posted on 09/29/2006 11:28:40 AM PDT by Senator Bedfellow (If you're not sure, it was probably sarcasm.)
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To: hosepipe; .30Carbine; betty boop; cornelis
Thank you so very much for your encouragements and your testimony!

I also went through a phase of having real issues getting along with the Marthas, but like you, in the end determined that the family needs the Marthas too. Ah, but the Marys! What a peaceful and joyful life they enjoy!

The Sons of Martha - Kipling

1,784 posted on 09/29/2006 11:30:02 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: Alamo-Girl; Religion Moderator

Are you the new Religion Forum moderator? I ask because some of RM's posts in this thread could have been penned by your hand.

Also, if you are going to accuse Senator Bedfellow of being a retread, you must be aware that medved is back under a new nick but the moderators have done nothing about it.


1,785 posted on 09/29/2006 11:31:37 AM PDT by Liberal Classic (No better friend, no worse enemy. Semper Fi.)
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To: Senator Bedfellow
I see. So if I, hypothetically speaking, post that you are actively defending something you know to be a falsehood, that's beyond the pale. If, however, I hypothetically post that your manner suggests that you are actively defending something you appear to know is a falsehood, that's not assigning motives, and is hence acceptable posting.

That whole bit about not assigning motives was always the most completely unworkable bit of the whole agreement of the willing, which should be tolerably obvious by the fact that we can say exactly the same thing in both instances by simply adding a little "seems to be" fig leaf to the second. It is completely unenforceable, as a posting rule. I am, in fact, rather surprised that you chose to resurrect it here in this forum, given how easy it is to evade.

If this is the kind of moderating that all the fundamentalists are used to seeing, day in and day out, I can see why all the old ALS-stinkers thought they were trapping the rational posters with the "Agreement of the Willing".

Of course, nobody was agreeing to Religion Forum "rules" ...

1,786 posted on 09/29/2006 11:34:05 AM PDT by balrog666 (Ignorance is never better than knowledge. - Enrico Fermi)
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To: Senator Bedfellow
Not at all, I think your interpretation is "spot on" - it is the difference between being judgmental and being discerning.

IOW, when we are playing around in the sandboxes of philosophy and theology (and crevo in this case) - the players are mostly all sincere although many are irreconcilably different in their worldviews. So we should be as respectful as we possibly can be.

1,787 posted on 09/29/2006 11:34:31 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: Alamo-Girl
I remember it well - which is why I don't have a problem with the guidelines on this Religion Forum. It takes a lot of effort to get used to them, carefully reviewing each post - but there are fewer flame wars around here than there used to be.

There are also fewer posters. And even fewer posters that care.

1,788 posted on 09/29/2006 11:36:06 AM PDT by balrog666 (Ignorance is never better than knowledge. - Enrico Fermi)
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To: Liberal Classic
Are you the new Religion Forum moderator? I ask because some of RM's posts in this thread could have been penned by your hand. Also, if you are going to accuse Senator Bedfellow of being a retread, you must be aware that medved is back under a new nick but the moderators have done nothing about it.

Use the word "appear" so it won't be appear so hypocritical.

1,789 posted on 09/29/2006 11:38:02 AM PDT by balrog666 (Ignorance is never better than knowledge. - Enrico Fermi)
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To: Liberal Classic
Fascinating. What is medved's new handle - and what is your evidence that he is back?
1,790 posted on 09/29/2006 11:38:27 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: Alamo-Girl; Religion Moderator
Thank you.

RM, is AG's post #1787 a fair rendering of what you understand the desired behavior to be here?

1,791 posted on 09/29/2006 11:38:27 AM PDT by Senator Bedfellow (If you're not sure, it was probably sarcasm.)
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To: Senator Bedfellow
Yes it is - or as another poster put it "post unto others as you would have them post unto you."

Click on my profile page for more on the guidelines.

1,792 posted on 09/29/2006 11:42:56 AM PDT by Religion Moderator
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To: Alamo-Girl

I'm beginning to believe Ted Holden belongs on this website and I don't.


1,793 posted on 09/29/2006 11:43:01 AM PDT by Liberal Classic (No better friend, no worse enemy. Semper Fi.)
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SpliffordDidIt placemark

(nothing personal)

1,794 posted on 09/29/2006 11:44:50 AM PDT by dread78645 (Evolution. A doomed theory since 1859.)
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To: Liberal Classic; Alamo-Girl

I never have a problem with Alamo-Girl - that's probably why our posts are similar.


1,795 posted on 09/29/2006 11:44:54 AM PDT by Religion Moderator
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To: Alamo-Girl; ahayes; js1138; VadeRetro; Liberal Classic; cornelis; Admin Moderator
It is the responsibility of the person making the claim that the quotation was said to document the evidence for that quotation.

Hello Alamo-Girl! For goodness sake this is getting tiresome. I have already explained that the offending quote was not a direct quote from Darwin, but my translation of the Latin omne vivum ex vivo -- which being "my" translation (and probably not a very good one at that; I expected cornelis would have stepped in!!!), I put it in quotation marks.

I'd only add that the phrase omne vivum ex vivo is perfectly consistent with Darwin's position, as is evident to me from his published works, and also evident to Hubert Yockey: It was he who used the phrase omne vivum ex vivo in his Information Theory, Evolution, and the Origin of Life (2005) to describe Darwin's position.

Darwin's position evididently is that the origin of life is either unknowable or undecideable. That is also Bohr's position, and Yockey's. The theory of evolution does not need an origin of life to be a theory of the evolution of life.

I'm in agreement with VadeRetro's observation that if Darwin had put a whole lot of stock to the "warm little pond" scenario, he would have put it in his published work. If a person wants to share a speculation with a friend in a private letter in 1878, he's certainly entitled. It would have had to be more than a whimsical speculation for a careful scholar/scientist like Darwin to make it public. Which he did not do. BTW, that's exactly the same way that Yockey sees it.

FWIW.

Thanks so much for the ping, Alamo-Girl!

1,796 posted on 09/29/2006 11:45:02 AM PDT by betty boop (Beautiful are the things we see...Much the most beautiful those we do not comprehend. -- N. Steensen)
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To: Liberal Classic

medved is not welcome on Free Republic - including the Religion Forum.


1,797 posted on 09/29/2006 11:46:31 AM PDT by Religion Moderator
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To: Religion Moderator
medved is not welcome on Free Republic - including the Religion Forum.

BWAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHAHAHAHAHA!

1,798 posted on 09/29/2006 11:48:05 AM PDT by balrog666 (Ignorance is never better than knowledge. - Enrico Fermi)
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To: betty boop; Religion Moderator
Thank you oh so very much for your reply! Hopefully that will finally put the issue to bed.

Thanks, RM!

1,799 posted on 09/29/2006 11:49:36 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: Alamo-Girl; cornelis; js1138; Liberal Classic
The dialectical materialist lumpen-intelligentsia are extremely annoyed that God didn't take their advice when He made the universe.

Yockey really does have a razor-like sense of humor. :^)

Thank you so much Alamo-Girl for posting Yockey's remarks to the Chowder Society, and for the great link!

And thank you for a wonderful essay/post!

1,800 posted on 09/29/2006 11:52:08 AM PDT by betty boop (Beautiful are the things we see...Much the most beautiful those we do not comprehend. -- N. Steensen)
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