Posted on 09/15/2005 6:31:12 AM PDT by Salvation
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ST. ALPHONSUS LIGUORI, OF THE DOLOURS OF MARY, The Glories [Sorrows] of Mary
From: 1 Timothy 4:12-16
Pastoral Advice to Timothy
From: John 19:25-27
The Crucifixion and Death of Jesus (Continuation)
Thursday, September 15, 2005 Our Lady of Sorrows (Memorial) |
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Our Lady of Sorrows
Memorial
September 15th
Our Lady of the Seven Sorrows
Adriaen Isenbrant
1518-35
Panel
O.L. Vrouwekerk, Bruges
Stabat Mater Dolorosa - Sequence Hymn
History of the Devotion to Our Lady of SorrowsThe seven founders of the Servite Order, in 1239, five years after they established themselves on Monte Senario, took up the sorrows of Mary, standing under the Cross, as the principal devotion of their order. The feast originate by a provincial synod of Cologne (1413) to expiate the crimes of the iconoclast Hussites; it was to be kept on the Friday after the third Sunday after Easter under the title: "Commemoratio angustix et doloris B. Marix V". Its object was exclusively the sorrow of Mary during the Crucifixion and Death of Christ. Before the sixteenth century this feast was limited to the dioceses of North Germany, Scandinavia, and Scotland. Being termed "Compassio" or "Transfixio", Commendatio, Lamentatio B.M.V.", it was kept at a great variety of dates, mostly during Eastertide or shortly after Pentecost, or on some fixed day of a month. Dreves and Blume (Analecta hymnica) have published a large number of rhythmical offices, sequences and hymns for the feast of the Compassion, which show that from the end of the fifteenth century in several dioceses the scope of this feast was widened to commemorate either five dolours (sorrows), from the imprisonment to the burial of Christ, or seven dolours, extending over the entire life of Mary.
Towards the end of the end of the sixteenth century the feast spread over part of the south of Europe; in 1506 it was granted to the nuns of the Annunciation under the title "Spasmi B.M.V.", Monday after Passion Sunday; in 1600 to the Servite nuns of Valencia, "B.M.V. sub pede Crucis", Friday before Palm Sunday. After 1600 it became popular in France and was termed "Dominx N. de Pietate", Friday before Palm Sunday. To this latter date the feast was assigned for the whole German Empire (1674). By a Decree of April 22, 1727, Benedict XIII extended it to the entire Latin Church, under the title "Septem dolorum B.M.V.", although the Office and Mass retain the original character of the feast, the Compassion of Mary at the foot of the Cross. At both Mass and Office the "Stabat Mater" of Giacopone da Todi (1306) is sung (see words in Latin and English below).
A second feast was granted to the Servites, June 9 and September 15, 1668. Its object of the seven dolours of Mary (according to the responsories of Matins).
The sorrows:* at the prophecy of Simeon;
* at the flight into Egypt;
* having lost the Holy Child at Jerusalem;
* meeting Jesus on his way to Calvary;
* standing at the foot of the Cross;
* Jesus being taken from the Cross;
* at the burial of Christ.This feast was extended to Spain (1735); to Tuscany (1807). After his return from his exile in France Pius VII extended the feast to the Latin Church (September 18, 1814). A feast, "B.M.V. de pietate", with a beautiful medieval office, is kept in honor of the sorrowful mother at Goa in India and Braga in Portugal, on the third Sunday of October; in the ecclesiastical province of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, last Sunday of May, etc. A special form of devotion is practiced in Spanish-speaking countries under the term of "N.S. de la Soledad", to commemorate the solitude of Mary on Holy Saturday. Its origin goes back to Queen Juana, lamenting the early death of her husband Philip I, King of Spain (1506).
(Principal source - Catholic Encyclopedia - 1913 edition)
Collect:
Father,
as Your Son was raised on the cross,
His mother Mary stood by Him, sharing His sufferings.
May Your Church be united with Christ
in His suffering and death
and so come to share in His rising to new life,
where He lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit,
one God, for ever and ever. Amen.
First Reading: Hebrews 5:7-9
In the days of His flesh, Jesus offered up prayers and supplications, with loud cries and tears, to Him who was able to save Him from death, and He was heard for His godly fear. Although He was a Son, He learned obedience through what He suffered; and being made perfect He became the source of eternal salvation to all who obey Him.
Gospel Reading: John 19:25-27
Standing by the cross of Jesus were His mother, and His mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. When Jesus saw His mother, and the disciple whom He loved standing near, He said to His mother, "Woman, behold, your son!" Then He said to the disciple, "Behold, your mother!" And from that hour the disciple took her to his own home.
Alternative Gospel Reading: Luke 2:33-35
Jesus' father and mother marveled at what was said about Him; and Simeon blessed them and said to Mary His mother, "Behold, this child is set for the fall and rising of many in Israel, and for a sign that is spoken against (and a sword will pierce through your own soul also), that thoughts out of many hearts may be revealed."
Mater Dolorosa - Sorrowing Mother
Rogier van der Weyden - Deposition (detail) -- c. 1435 (Oil on oak panel)
Museo del Prado, Madrid
Recipes:
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September 15, 2005 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Our Lady of Sorrows Old Calendar: Seven Sorrows of the Blessed Virgin Mary; St. Nicomedes, martyr
Before the reform of the General Roman Calendar today was also the commemoration of St. Nicomedes, a Roman martyr of unknown date. He was buried not far from the walls of Rome on the Via Nomentana, and the pious faithful built a "cemetery basilica" above his tomb.
Our Lady of Sorrows ![]() This feast is dedicated to the spiritual martyrdom of Mary, Mother of God, and her compassion with the sufferings of her Divine Son, Jesus. In her suffering as co-redeemer, she reminds us of the tremendous evil of sin and shows us the way of true repentance. May the numerous tears of the Mother of God be conducive to our salvation; with which tears Thou, O God, art able to wash away the sins of the whole world. As Mary stood at the foot of the Cross on which Jesus hung, the sword of sorrow Simeon had foretold pierced her soul. Below are the seven sorrows of Mary:
Symbols: heart pierced with a sword; heart pierced by seven swords; winged heart pierced with a sword; flowers: red rose, iris (meaning: "sword-lily"), cyclamen. Patron: people named Dolores, Dolais, Deloris, Dolorita, Maria Dolorosa, Pia, and Pieta. Things to Do:
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* at the prophecy of Simeon;
* at the flight into Egypt;
* having lost the Holy Child at Jerusalem;
* meeting Jesus on his way to Calvary;
* standing at the foot of the Cross;
* Jesus being taken from the Cross;
* at the burial of Christ.
bttt Good monrning.
It is a scandal that the Church allows this obfuscatory translation, created by the Protestants to serve their destructive ends, to be read. The original says, "The disciple took her with his own" -- "elaven auten o mathetes eis ta idia", and means spiritual adoption, not an economic arrangement. Jn 19:27 (Steph)
Most wonderful icon of Mary, Mother of Jesus.
Good morning to you, trisham, and to all FReepers reading this thread!
Homily of the Day
1 Tim 4:12-16 / Jn 19:25-27 One of the most astonishing things one can ever witness is the exchange of vows between a bride and groom. Before God and the Church they speak an absolute "yes" to each other, for better or worse, for the rest of their lives, without knowing what the mix of better or worse will be as the decades pass one after another. Yet they speak their "yes" with glad hearts. Is it sheer ignorance or inexperience that lets them do that? In part, it is. But in most cases there's something more, and that is a conviction that the one thing that makes life human and worth living is committed love that doesn't count the cost. They're saying, "We'll take the risk and pay the price because we want a real life and not just a shadow." Nowhere are the consequences of a simple "Yes" spoken long ago more visible than in today's gospel: Mary who said "Yes" to God while still a teenager now stands in silence at the foot of her son's Cross. And her answer to God is still "Yes." Almost all of us have spoken our key "yesses" to God at the time of marriage, or ordination, or at the birth of children, and at many other times besides. And now most of us stand somewhere in the middle of living out our "yesses." Doing so can at times be painful, distressing, or just simply boring, and our "Yes" can grow faint. That's when we need to remember why we spoke our "Yes" in the first place: because we loved and we knew that love alone can bring us life. Love for Jesus and confidence in God's love for her kept Mary from despair and carried her to Easter morning. Easter will come for every one of us if we let God love us through the darkness. |
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Catholic Bump.
And Good Morning to you too -- but it's early evening now.
I have been helping at our parish. Our main money raiser is the Oktoberfest in Mount Angel. Our booth sells Berliner sandwiches. So I have been working in the kitchen today. We prepared enough meat for 1800 sandwiches for tomorrow!
Thanks for stopping by one the thread.
September 15, 2005
![]() Our Lady of Sorrows
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For a while there were two feasts in honor of the Sorrowful Mother: one going back to the 15th century, the other to the 17th century. For a while both were celebrated by the universal Church: one on the Friday before Palm Sunday, the other in September. The principal biblical references to Mary's sorrows are in Luke 2:35 and John 19:26-27. The Lucan passage is Simeon's prediction about a sword piercing Mary's soul; the Johannine passage relates Jesus' words to Mary and to the beloved disciple. Many early Church writers interpret the sword as Mary's sorrows, especially as she saw Jesus die on the cross. Thus, the two passages are brought together as prediction and fulfillment. St. Ambrose in particular sees Mary as a sorrowful yet powerful figure at the cross. Mary stood fearlessly at the cross while others fled. Mary looked on her Son's wounds with pity, but saw in them the salvation of the world. As Jesus hung on the cross, Mary did not fear to be killed but offered herself to her persecutors. Quote:
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Thursday September 15, 2005 Our Lady of Sorrows
Reading (Hebrews 5:7-9) Gospel (St. Luke 2:33-35)
In the first reading today from Saint Pauls Letter to the Hebrews, there is a line that is quite interesting. It says: Son though He was, He learned obedience from what He suffered; and when He became perfect, He became the source of eternal life to all who serve Him. If we think about what that says, first of all, how can we say that Jesus through suffering learned obedience? He is God; He is perfectly obedient. Then it talks about when He was made perfect. He is God; He is perfect. And He cannot be made any more perfect than He already was because God is perfect. Period. If He became more perfect, it would imply that He was not God because God cannot change. So how could He become perfect?
Well, if we think about exactly what this means and put it into the context of todays feast, it makes perfect sense because the Mystical Body of Christ and the fullness of the person of Christ, which is both the historical, physical person of Christ and the Mystical Christ (of which we are members), are one. We have one and the same Father; we have one and the same Mother; we are all members of Jesus Christ. He is God; He is perfect. We are not. And so the point is that the only way we will become perfect is through suffering. The only way we will learn obedience is through suffering.
Now this gets right at the heart of the Protestant heresy that we are dealing with today, and that is that God does not want us to suffer. Jesus did it all, therefore, you dont need to. It is that gospel of health and wealth that I rip on rather frequently because it is nowhere in Scripture. It is nowhere in Christianity until just fairly recently when all of a sudden these people decided about 150 years ago that they were not going to have to suffer. No Christian believed that for over 1800 years, but now it has become one of the central doctrines for many who are not Catholic.
We see that it [suffering] is something that is required. Think about the feast we celebrate today. Our Lord loved His mother more than anyone. She loved Him more than all of us and all the saints and angels combined, so she loved Him more than anyone. If there were anyone whom Our Lord would spare from suffering, it would be His mother. All of us can look at it and say, Well, we deserve it after all, look at our sins. She never sinned, and so there was nothing in her that needed to be perfected. Yet there she was united with Him in His suffering right from the beginning of His life, as we heard in the Gospel reading the prophecy that a sword will pierce your heart. The Greek word there for sword is a sword of sorrow, not a physical sword but a spiritual one. A sword of sorrow would pierce her Immaculate Heart. Now if the Lord was going to do all the suffering for us so that we did not need to, the one person He would have spared is His mother above all of us. Yet she, being the preeminent member of the Mystical Body of Christ and being our mother, is the one who shows us how to live the fullness of the Christian life.
The fullness of that Christian life implies being at the foot of the Cross, being united with Jesus in His suffering, offering sacrifices to God the Father. And because the Mystical Christ is crying out to God, just as Saint Paul says of Our Lord that He offered prayers and supplications with loud cries and tears to the One who was able to save Him from death and He was heard because of His reverence, so too in the Mystical Christ. The sacrifice that we offer everyday at Mass is a perfect sacrifice. Therefore, the prayers are heard and answered by God because the primary priest is Jesus, the victim is Jesus. The prayer is the perfect prayer of Our Lord, so we know that the prayers are heard. The prayers are not to spare us from suffering and death, but rather the prayers are to free us from suffering and death. That does not mean to keep us from having to suffer and die, but rather it means to bring us through the suffering and death to the glory of the Resurrection. Jesus was freed from death, but He had to enter into it before He could rise and be freed from it.
So it will be with us. We will not be spared the suffering, as we all know from our own lives. We will not be spared the share in the death of Christ, but we will be freed from it if we unite ourselves with it. In fact, the saints tell us that when we have such a profound love for Our Lord that the suffering we endure becomes the glory. It becomes the greatest joy in our lives. The very thing that most of us spend so much time and effort trying to avoid is what the saints would run to embrace. So we really see how little we love Our Lord as we do everything in our power to make sure we do not have to suffer.
If we want to truly love Our Lord and if we want to follow the example of our Blessed Lady, we have to remember that Jesus will do with us exactly what He did with His blessed mother. Before the public ministry began, He asked her permission. He would not begin the work for which He came into this world until His mother said yes. And He will not do all kinds of work in our souls until we say yes. He will not force us to follow Him to the Cross; that has to be our choice. So if we want to be perfect, if we want to grow in holiness, if we want to learn obedience, there is ultimately only one way: It is to be united with Our Lord and to follow the example of our Blessed Lady. Again, look in the Gospels and every single time you hear Our Lady mentioned she is where Jesus is. Therefore, that is the example we have to follow. She was right where He was, right up to the Cross; right up to the Resurrection, there she was. If we want to share in His glory then we need to follow Him. We need to walk with Him through the struggles of this life of Calvary to the Cross to be united with Him in His crucifixion so that we will be right there at the moment of the Resurrection, and with Him and with our Blessed Lady we will be able to share not only the glory of the Cross but the ultimate glory of the Resurrection.
* This text was transcribed from the audio recording with minimal editing.
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