Free Republic
Browse · Search
Religion
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

A step toward healing Catholic-Orthodox panel tackles historic rift over creed
toledoblade.com ^ | Saturday, November 22, 2003 | DAVID YONKE

Posted on 11/22/2003 12:52:52 PM PST by Destro

Edited on 04/13/2004 2:25:29 AM PDT by Jim Robinson. [history]

A new study by a joint Catholic-Orthodox panel has reached agreement on a single Latin word, filioque, that has played a major part in the centuries-old rift between Eastern and Western Christianity.

Filioque, which means "and the son," was added by Roman Catholics, without consulting their Orthodox brethren, to the Nicene Creed, altering the Fourth Century statement that says the Holy Spirit "proceeds from the Father" to "proceeds from the Father and the Son."


(Excerpt) Read more at toledoblade.com ...


TOPICS: Catholic; Current Events; Ecumenism; General Discusssion; History; Orthodox Christian; Theology
KEYWORDS: catholic; filioque; orthodox
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-22 next last
The Importance of the Nicene Creed Today

The Church formulated the Nicene Creed before it selected certain apostolic writings, called them the New Testament, and declared them to be Holy Scripture. Another way of looking at it is that God chose the people who were bound by the Nicene Creed to affirm the contents of the New Testament, thereby endorsing the theology of the creed. The Nicene Creed is therefore a reliable test of our interpretation of the New Testament. If we are at variance with the Nicene Creed, we are in error. So whoever denies the Trinity must also deny the New Testament, and whoever upholds the New Testament as Holy Scripture must also affirm the Trinity.

In the beginning, the Church did not have a formal creed, nor did it have a formal list of the books in the New Testament. Then it formulated the Nicene Creed to express its doctrines and to serve as a test of orthodox teaching. So for a while there was a Church with the Nicene Creed but, even though it used the books of the New Testament as Holy Scripture, it had no official statement saying that they were. After the Church was bound by the Nicene Creed, it made a formal list of the books in the New Testament. Therefore, whoever attempts to reconstruct the ancient Church with an official list of New Testament books but without the Nicene Creed is reconstructing an imaginary church that never existed. This doesn’t mean their church is invalid, it just means that it isn’t a historic reconstruction, because in any part of Church history in which there was an official list of New Testament books, the Nicene Creed was the official expression of faith and the final test of orthodoxy.

1 posted on 11/22/2003 12:52:53 PM PST by Destro
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: Akron Al; Alberta's Child; Andrew65; AniGrrl; Antoninus; apologia_pro_vita_sua; Askel5; ...
PING.
2 posted on 11/22/2003 1:22:06 PM PST by Loyalist (Oldthinkers unbellyfeel Amchurch.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Loyalist
Metropolitan Maximos said the change was made in part to counter heretical European movements, led by Arians and Visigoths, challenging the divinity of Christ. By saying that the Holy Spirit proceeds "from the Father and the Son," it clarified that Jesus was God, he said.

Correct, and I have no intention of denying that. Perhaps Pilarczyk should consider converting to Orthodoxy?

The next topic will be papal primacy and infallibility, he said, adding: "Wish us luck."

I can hardly wait.

3 posted on 11/22/2003 2:09:10 PM PST by Canticle_of_Deborah (National health care gives the government the means to kill you when you become too expensive)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Destro; american colleen; sinkspur; Lady In Blue; Salvation; Polycarp; narses; SMEDLEYBUTLER; ...
Metropolitan Maximos said the change was made in part to counter heretical European movements, led by Arians and Visigoths, challenging the divinity of Christ. By saying that the Holy Spirit proceeds "from the Father and the Son," it clarified that Jesus was God, he said.

If the Eastern and Western churches can agree on a common creed, it would be an important step toward ending the 1,000-year-old split, the metropolitan said. >/i>

Has anyone explored the writings of St. Augustine to see just how this became an issue? Very interesting!

4 posted on 11/22/2003 2:12:57 PM PST by NYer ("Close your ears to the whisperings of hell and bravely oppose its onslaughts." ---St Clare Assisi)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Canticle_of_Deborah
Correct, and I have no intention of denying that.

But do you understand what you are saying when you say it? In what way does the Holy Spirit proceed from the Father and the Son?

5 posted on 11/22/2003 2:54:12 PM PST by Hermann the Cherusker
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: Hermann the Cherusker
The Son is also God. If the Holy Spirit proceeds from God the Father then it also proceeds from the Son, if the Son is God. I believe He is.
6 posted on 11/22/2003 3:21:24 PM PST by Canticle_of_Deborah (National health care gives the government the means to kill you when you become too expensive)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: Canticle_of_Deborah; Hermann the Cherusker
I believe He is.

That is why the Ecumenical Councils were held and the Creed adopted so that anyone's individuals beliefs would not contaminate the teachings of the Church.

It is not up to you to pick and chose what you believe but to accept the teachings of the church as presented.

"If we are at variance with the Nicene Creed, we are in error."

7 posted on 11/22/2003 3:49:39 PM PST by Destro (Know your enemy! Help fight Islamic terrorisim by visiting www.johnathangaltfilms.com)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: Destro
You believe He is not?

Be careful who you accuse of picking and choosing.
8 posted on 11/22/2003 4:16:19 PM PST by Canticle_of_Deborah (National health care gives the government the means to kill you when you become too expensive)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: crazykatz; don-o; JosephW; lambo; MoJoWork_n; newberger; Petronski; The_Reader_David; Stavka2; ...
It is always interesting to see developments such as this but I am not going to get my hopes up on this one. Yes, the filioque was inserted to fight a heresy that the Orthodox will agree needed to be answered but clearly disagreed with the method used to do that.

In this thread, I already see that some questions are being raised about how the Creed will be interpreted in the West without the filioque. Will an old schism close just to open a new one?

The other important item is that the disagreement over the insertion of the additional language into the Creed comes back to the question of who would have the autority to make such a change, a single Patriarch or a Council.

That question will require a lot more work than the one they've addressed in this article.
9 posted on 11/22/2003 5:56:35 PM PST by FormerLib
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Canticle_of_Deborah
If the Holy Spirit proceeds from God the Father then it also proceeds from the Son, if the Son is God.

If that is understood, then the words "and the Son" are superfluous, are they not?

10 posted on 11/22/2003 5:58:10 PM PST by FormerLib
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: FormerLib
It depends. Removal of it could construe a change of belief for Catholics. Given the turmoil in the West, changing the words could be a very bad thing for us. It would be tantamount to denying the divinity of Christ (for us). However, if both East and West agree theologically then I don't see why we can't maintain the current status, superfluous words or not.

I agree with your post #9. Nicely stated.
11 posted on 11/22/2003 6:25:44 PM PST by Canticle_of_Deborah (National health care gives the government the means to kill you when you become too expensive)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: NYer
A bump for unity, "that they may all be one."
12 posted on 11/23/2003 3:52:37 AM PST by Aquinasfan (Isaiah 22:22, Rev 3:7, Mat 16:19)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Canticle_of_Deborah; Destro
The Son is also God. If the Holy Spirit proceeds from God the Father then it also proceeds from the Son, if the Son is God. I believe He is.

The Holy Spirit is also God; does He proceed from Himself? Why not? You are saying the quality which makes Him proceed from the Son is the deity of the Son. Does the Son proceed from the Father and the Holy Spirit, since they are both God? Again, why not if no? Are you saying the processions orginate in the common essence? Does the Father proceed from the Son and the Holy Spirit for the same reason?

You are going to have to be a bit more clear.

13 posted on 11/23/2003 4:09:58 AM PST by Hermann the Cherusker
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: Canticle_of_Deborah
Removal of it could construe a change of belief for Catholics.

Your statement implies that the removals that occurred between the Nicene Creed and the Creed of Constantinople constituted a "change in belief" for Catholics. I will note the phrases removed below:

After "the only begotten born of the Father" delete: "that is of the substance of the Father, God of God"

After "by whom all things were made" delete the words: "which are in heaven and on earth"

Similarly, your statement implies that additions also constitute a change in Faith for Catholics (in which case the Filioque definitely comes in for condemnation as "another Gospel").

It would be tantamount to denying the divinity of Christ (for us).

The divinity of Christ is quite safe with the phrase "one in being with the Father".

14 posted on 11/23/2003 4:19:10 AM PST by Hermann the Cherusker
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: FormerLib
The other important item is that the disagreement over the insertion of the additional language into the Creed comes back to the question of who would have the autority to make such a change, a single Patriarch or a Council.

Canon law tells us that the highest decision making body of the Church is an Oecumenical Council. There is no way that any council is ever going to revise the Creed. Additionally, there are also canons that state a presiding hierarch must submit to his synod...that they must act as one.

15 posted on 11/23/2003 9:04:15 AM PST by OldCorps
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies]

To: Canticle_of_Deborah
The reason is the same: BECAUSE IT WASN'T AUTHORIZED BY THE CHURCH IN ECUMENICAL COUNCIL. THE WHOLE CHURCH...NOT THE POPE, NOT A LOCAL SYNOD.

Plain & Simple. This actually gives me hope that just MAYBE the schism can be healed.

Let's see how they do with the Infallibility issue.....
16 posted on 11/23/2003 11:48:19 AM PST by TexConfederate1861 ("Dixie and Texas Forever")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: TexConfederate1861; MarMema
Well, the Pope would have to be just the Bishop of Rome,Italy. He would be MERELY equal to all the other Orthodox Patriarchs.

He would even have to give up CONTROL of all his "subjects" in all lands around the world.

Not going to happen.

The Pope would NEVER give up his power and be an equal to let's say.... the Patriarch of Serbia, Albania, Georgia or Romania... or even....Russia.

The Pope wants it ALL!! Always have and always will. I would bet my ranch on that.

First among equals title belongs to the Patriarch of Constantinople.

The Roman Pope will never go for that.

And, you as an Orthodox Christian, know THEY never change certainly to not to benefit a Pope who KISSES A KORAN.

And, then there are the married Orthodox Christian Priests with their children.... the list of problem areas is endless.

And, I almost hate to mention the other Roman problems.....evil/jailbird pedophile priests, the clown masses, liberal politics(Jesuits) and dancing altar girls.

Let's just say.... You Orthodox are really better off on your own. WHY BORROW TROUBLE?

17 posted on 11/24/2003 12:39:03 AM PST by Lion in Winter
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]

To: Lion in Winter
And, then there are the married Orthodox Christian Priests with their children...

Actually, that wouldn't be a problem for the Roman Catholics. The various "Eastern Rite" Catholics permit married priests and the Roman Catholic Church has received married priests from the Anglican and Lutheran Churches on occasion (they serve parishes as do any other priests).

Let's just say...You Orthodox are really better off on your own.

Anytime the concept of taking on additional "troubles" arises, my priest always smiles and mutters an old Serbian proverb roughly translating to "There once was an old woman without enough trouble in her life so she went and got a pig."

18 posted on 11/24/2003 6:47:01 AM PST by FormerLib
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 17 | View Replies]

To: Canticle_of_Deborah
Do you plan on answering post #13?
19 posted on 11/25/2003 6:14:35 AM PST by Hermann the Cherusker
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]

To: Hermann the Cherusker
No Hermann, I'm not taking the bait.

The following is a nice commentary by St. Gregory of Nyssa on Catholic belief of the Holy Trinity. The final third of the letter is most pertinent to the nature of Christ and the Holy Spirit.

http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/2904.htm
20 posted on 11/25/2003 5:28:06 PM PST by Canticle_of_Deborah
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-22 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
Religion
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson