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The California Recall: Media Resume Use of Exit Polls to Project Winners
[The Wall Street Journal] | 10/08/2003, 06:04 | Dow Jones

Posted on 10/07/2003 11:58:14 PM PDT by AgThorn

They're baa-a-a-c-k. The exit polls, that is.

After embarrassing misfires in predicting election results in 2000 and 2002, the and five major television networks disbanded the Voter News Service consortium that had administered exit polls in both of those votes.

But they didn't abandon the idea of exit polls themselves, and they returned to the field with a new polling service for yesterday's California gubernatorial recall election.

"There is nothing unreliable about exit polls," says Warren Mitofsky, a consultant who helped usher in surveys of voters leaving polling places more than three decades ago at CBS News. Mr. Mitofsky's firm collaborated with New Jersey-based Edison Media Research on yesterday's California exit poll.

Exit polls are designed to survey voters leaving the polling places to obtain a statistically valid sample of the electorate. Analysts at news organizations use them in tandem with actual returns from bellwether precincts to project probable winners. In Florida's excruciatingly close 2000 presidential election, exit polls contributed to shifting TV news verdicts on election night in which first Al Gore, then George W. Bush, and then neither one was projected to win.

Voter News Service subsequently retooled its exit-polling machinery, but the technology broke down on Election Day 2002. Now Mr. Mitofsky and Edison are developing a system for the 2004 presidential contest.

News organizations are resuming their use of exit polls for two reasons. They provide the only comprehensive, contemporaneous means of gathering information on who showed up to vote and why. And their overall track record of informing Election Night news accounts remains strong despite recent high-profile glitches.

The 2000 Florida misfire largely resulted from the exceptionally close vote count. Last November's election-night meltdown, participants say, was principally a computer system failure. The Ohio-based research firm that Voter News Service contracted with in 2002, Battelle Memorial Institute, isn't part of the California exit poll.

Yesterday's poll was designed to sample opinion from more than 2,400 voters in 60 precincts -- far smaller and easier than the national sample of some 25,000 voters used for presidential exit polls.

All five major TV networks -- CBS, ABC, NBC, CNN and Fox -- are joining the AP in financing the California exit poll. Other news organizations, including The Wall Street Journal, have purchased its results for use in their reporting.

Election-news veterans argue that they have always been cautious in using exit polls to project outcomes -- which is why the occasional flubs have drawn so much attention. But they acknowledge that recent experience has caused them to be doubly cautious while scrutinizing their methods of analysis to reflect the latest information.

"We've learned a lot" since 2000, says Kathy Frankovic, director of surveys for CBS News.


TOPICS: Editorial; Government; Miscellaneous; US: California
KEYWORDS: california; exitpolls; recall; recallelection
I was thinking about this when they announced the winners so quickly at 8pm pacific. Even now, 4 hours later, only 54% of the vote is counted. Oh well, networks will be networks ... until they blow it aqain that is.
1 posted on 10/07/2003 11:58:15 PM PDT by AgThorn
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2 posted on 10/07/2003 11:58:36 PM PDT by Support Free Republic (Your support keeps Free Republic going strong!)
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To: AgThorn
"There is nothing unreliable about exit polls..."

He's right -- if the polls are administered and reported honestly. That's a huge "if" with liberals.

3 posted on 10/08/2003 12:03:15 AM PDT by Bonaparte
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To: AgThorn
Pre-election polling, and the internet, make any attempt to hide the probably election outcome from voters a complete waste of time.
4 posted on 10/08/2003 12:13:35 AM PDT by sourcery (Cthulhu for President! Why settle for the lesser evil? [http://www.cthulhu.org/])
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To: AgThorn
Your One Stop Resource For All The California Recall News!

Want on our daily or major news ping lists? Freepmail DoctorZin

5 posted on 10/08/2003 12:18:16 AM PDT by DoctorZIn
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6 posted on 10/08/2003 12:33:36 AM PDT by AgThorn (Go go Bush!!)
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To: AgThorn

7 posted on 10/08/2003 12:51:17 AM PDT by sourcery (Cthulhu for President! Why settle for the lesser evil? [http://www.cthulhu.org/])
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To: sourcery
The fact that he won places like Orange County shouldn't be the shocker, what should be, is that he won LA County, and Riverside County, San Diego County, the whole Fresno area and so on. This speaks loudly for possibilities for the CA GOP my friends.
8 posted on 10/08/2003 1:03:13 AM PDT by jmcclain19
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To: jmcclain19
scratch that, had LA County confused, but he did win Ventura and San Luis Obispo.. good work either way.
9 posted on 10/08/2003 1:06:05 AM PDT by jmcclain19
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Comment #10 Removed by Moderator

To: sourcery
That map fairly shouts, "Go, San Andreas!"

Dumping that reddish section off into the Pacific would be the biggest improvement in American culture in a century...

11 posted on 10/08/2003 6:31:27 AM PDT by TXnMA (No Longer!!! -- and glad to be back home in God's Gountry!!)
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