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Prince uncovers 19th-century plot to make Texas German
The Scotsman ^ | Fri 5 Sep 2003 | ALLAN HALL IN BERLIN

Posted on 09/06/2003 8:47:58 PM PDT by gd124

AN EXTRAORDINARY 19th- century plot by German nobility to take over Texas and turn it into a German country has been uncovered by a historian looking through old records of some of Germany’s oldest families.

Prince Hans von Sachsen-Altenburg discovered that in the 1840s, when Texas was still a republic, the nobles managed to raise a small fortune from the state of Prussia under cover of an economic club known as the Adelsverein, or Association of Nobility.

The association used the money to send almost 8,000 members to Texas on the pretext they were fleeing political persecution or poverty. But, according to the historian, many were wealthy aristocrats and military officers planning to take control of the republic.

"They used the clichéd image of impoverished immigrants flooding into the New World as cover to send thousands of their nobles, generals, and soldiers to Texas, to put their scheme into action," said Prince Sachsen-Altenburg.

He claims the man who hatched the plan to turn Texas Teutonic was Prince Carl von Solms-Braunfels, a German field marshal - and a blood relation of Queen Victoria - who had been hardened by European wars.

At the time, the bankrupt republic was protected by only a few hundred Texas rangers and had fewer than 40,000 people on its land.

As part of plans to win logistical aid from Britain, Prince Solms-Braunfels courted Victoria’s favour for a new "Germany in the West", claiming British economic interests in California and Mexico were threatened by a westward- moving United States.

According to the historian, the solution was to establish a German state of Texas.

From Europe, the Adelsverein had purchased more than three million acres of Texan land. But the group soon discovered it was unsuitable for farming and was occupied by some 10,000 warring Comanche Indians.

Under Prince Solms-Braunfels’s direction, the Germans established a series of forts such as Nassau, New Braunfels and Carlshafen - cities that still bear their German names.

To complement weaponry brought with them, correspondence sent back to Germany by Prince Solms-Braunfels in 1844 urgently called for more heavy artillery and rifles.

"Arms were sent over labelled only as ‘personal baggage’," said Prince Sachsen-Altenburg. "Hence it was not always documented at the US end."

The prince added that Britain considered sending military equipment overland from California. Messages between Lord Aberdeen, the foreign secretary, and the new German community were handled by William Kennedy, the British consul in Galveston.

"Unfortunately for the venture, it was this course of communication that ultimately proved their undoing and forced the US to speed up its annexation of Texas," the prince said.

"The government messenger was instructed to hand over the correspondence personally to the British consul. But instead of that, he was met by a US spy who drank him under the table and intercepted the information that was then sent to the White House."

Within weeks, James Polk, the US president, sent forces to the Texas border and Congress voted to annex the republic.

While Adelsverein diehards still aspired to establish a colony, financial and logistical support was largely withdrawn and the venture foundered several years later.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; Front Page News; Germany; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events; US: Texas
KEYWORDS: germany; prince; texas; texashistory
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To: Romulus
In California we have a fence, so "Wire back" would be the correct, but less common term. Of course NY has a large Puerto Rican population. I have heard "salty wetback" to distinguish them.

At one point, the path of the Rio Grande changed, and a town found themselves on the US side, after having been Mexicans all their life. Since then, one course of the Rio Grande has been mapped and surveyed, and that surveyed location is the boundary, no matter what the actual river may do in the future.
61 posted on 09/07/2003 3:24:09 AM PDT by donmeaker (Bigamy is one wife too many. So is monogamy, or is it monotony?)
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To: gd124
You can bet the US spy was tipped off by Sam Houston. He also used overtures by Britain to prompt the U.S. to annex Texas.
62 posted on 09/07/2003 3:33:07 AM PDT by Ranger
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To: gd124
All the Texas "Urban Cowboys" down at the honky tonks know how to do the "Schottish"(sp). Recall the O.D.H.S. and S.P.J.S.T. Halls and their Saturday night socials. I recall these places, as a west Texas teen-ager in the 50s, as a place where young men were served beer and a great place to party.

Note the heavy influence of the Germans on Mexican music. Most of the Mexican bands have an accordian player and much of that music has a "oom-pah-pah" beat.

63 posted on 09/07/2003 3:51:11 AM PDT by Ben Ficklin
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To: gd124; stand watie
You're gonna love this!
64 posted on 09/07/2003 4:41:56 AM PDT by RaceBannon
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To: humblegunner
Das gut!
I appreciate a good sausage and beer culture!

Ach! der Lieber. Gott in Himmel! As a fourth generation German-American, I can appreciate your sentiments. The area of Illinois where I grew up is heavily Germen and Swiss-German stock. Ensconced between the Mississippi Bluffs and the Bounty Lands of the old Northwest Ordinance, controlling the prairie-land west of the Kaskaskia and its major contributary Shoal Creek it's a lively place to be during the spring, summer and fall. The county adjacent to my birthplace is of "Anglander" munchen. Wildly pilloried during my youth because of their status as a dry county.

BTW, My father (3rd Gen) was roused from his berth on a troopship loading for North Africa and sent to New Guinea due to his thick German accent, English was always a second language to him. Sadly (he never forgave the army for their treatment of him) we kids were never taught the German language. The old hometown didn't print an English language newspaper until 1935.

65 posted on 09/07/2003 5:13:43 AM PDT by woofer
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To: Paleo Conservative
A lot of that part of Texas is German. And Czech and Polish.

Yep, the Texas State Flag is just a Polish flag with the blue field and lone star added to it. The first Polish settlement in the US was in Panna Maria, which is just south of San Antonio.

66 posted on 09/07/2003 5:31:50 AM PDT by dfwgator
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To: Paleo Conservative
The story in central texas is that a peice of land on which an englishman would go broke on, a german could make a living on, and a czech could get rich on.
67 posted on 09/07/2003 5:46:48 AM PDT by Charliehorse
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To: Prodigal Son
The first settlere os San Antonio were from the Canary Islands. They were brought here by the Sapaniards.
68 posted on 09/07/2003 5:57:52 AM PDT by Charliehorse
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To: gd124

Wasn't this an episode of the "Wild Wild West"?

69 posted on 09/07/2003 5:59:31 AM PDT by TC Rider (The United States Constitution © 1791. All Rights Reserved.)
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To: okie01
Thus, it was easier to reach East and Central Texas via New Orleans than via the lesser port of Galveston.

Um, no. Nassau (now Nassau Bay) and Carlshafen (correct spelling was Karlshafen now Indianola) are both on the coast. Nassau Bay is an inlet near Galveston and Indianola is between Galveston and Corpus Chrisi.

not always documented at the US end

Well, if the author can claim the above cities are still named Nassau and Carlshafen I suppose he can claim they were US cities...

But the group soon discovered it was unsuitable for farming

Oh, reallllly???

70 posted on 09/07/2003 6:23:27 AM PDT by mtbopfuyn
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To: Charliehorse
I was referring to why the weapons weren't registered or noted by US Customs.
71 posted on 09/07/2003 6:38:35 AM PDT by Prodigal Son
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To: Paleo Conservative
It is only about 300 miles from Galveston to New Brunsfel not 1500. but it was still a rough trip back then I'm sure.
72 posted on 09/07/2003 6:46:52 AM PDT by Ditter
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To: RaceBannon
interesting.
73 posted on 09/07/2003 10:41:32 AM PDT by stand watie (Resistence to tyrants is obedience to God. -Thomas Jefferson)
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To: gd124
in TX, when i grew up 40-odd years ago, these folks were called Adelsteins,i.e.- Precious Stones.

this is NOT a new theory, but rather a re-cycled one.

free dixie,sw

74 posted on 09/07/2003 10:49:14 AM PDT by stand watie (Resistence to tyrants is obedience to God. -Thomas Jefferson)
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To: Ben Ficklin
true.

remind me sometime to tell you of the FRENCH COMMUNISTS, who plotted to take over what is today northern TX & all of OK!

that's quite a story. the Comanches had OTHER ideas!

they were called the La Reunionistas.

free dixie,sw

75 posted on 09/07/2003 10:55:12 AM PDT by stand watie (Resistence to tyrants is obedience to God. -Thomas Jefferson)
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To: pepsionice
This lays out an interesting scenario. What if....the mass part of what we consider Texas today...had turned into a German Republic in the 1840s? With strong German immigration...it would have been fairly populated by the 1860s. This German Republic would have had a significant impact on the civil war...possibly delaying this entire war by 10 years or so because of American worries about the German Republic. Its also likely that the US government would have eventually taken on the Germans and started a Texas war....to ensure that the region stayed American. Lots of scenarios here.

Schnell - Someone call Harry Turtledove!

76 posted on 09/07/2003 11:03:21 AM PDT by BlazingArizona
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To: Ditter
It is only about 300 miles from Galveston to New Brunsfel not 1500. but it was still a rough trip back then I'm sure.

But easily observed. It's quite possible the Republic of Texas would have confiscated the cargo or the US would have become alarmed.

77 posted on 09/07/2003 1:08:51 PM PDT by Paleo Conservative (Do not remove this tag under penalty of law.)
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To: Ben Ficklin
Heard a great story on NPR discussing how the German accordion became an influence on Mexican music. I must have a tin ear; a Mexican virtuoso played the same tune in German and Mexican style, and I couldn't hear much difference.
78 posted on 09/07/2003 3:20:40 PM PDT by DeaconBenjamin
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To: gd124
So this ancestor of mine who immigrated from Germany to Texas in 1838 was an invader? The story always has been that he wasn't the dirt-poor immigrant that was portrayed.
 
Very interesting article, by the way, even if you aren't part of the family. He and I actually resemble one another a little bit, except that I don't quite have the Charles Manson look in my eyes.
 
Valintine Hoch

79 posted on 09/08/2003 7:51:53 AM PDT by DallasMike
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To: dinok
My vote goes to you for the funniest post of the day.
80 posted on 09/08/2003 8:02:34 AM PDT by Tired of Taxes (and tired of this screenname, too.)
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