Posted on 07/31/2003 8:47:29 AM PDT by Dog Gone
IN a recent editorial, the Chronicle urged me to adhere to Texas Senate tradition as the Legislature addresses congressional redistricting during a special session. Of course, I will do that -- but the result may not be what the Editorial Board has in mind.
One Senate tradition is showing up for work just like every hard-working Texan does every day. Contrary to what our Senate Democrats say, there is no right in the Texas Constitution for legislators to break a quorum. In fact, the constitution provides each legislative house with the ability to compel attendance of absent members to achieve a quorum.
Another Senate tradition is completing the work at hand. Eleven of our Senate Democrats left town on July 28 before we completed the special session. That left stranded $120 million in badly needed new highway funding, $800 million that needs to be reclassified to avoid harming school districts, and $676 million that must be appropriated into general revenue. This money should be spent on public education, increasing Medicaid and CHIP medical provider reimbursement rates, and help for children, the frail and elderly.
When Senate Democrats fled the state, they tried to claim that Senate tradition always requires a two-thirds vote on any matter. That's partisan spin. Tradition and precedent actually dictate that the two-thirds vote should not govern in redistricting, particularly in special sessions.
In 1971, 1981 and 1992 special sessions on redistricting, Lt. Govs. Ben Barnes, Bill Hobby and Bob Bullock did not require a two-thirds vote on redistricting. In fact, the two-thirds vote was not used in at least 20 special legislative sessions in the last half-century alone.
The situation facing a 1992 redistricting special session was almost identical to that faced by the Legislature this summer. A three-judge federal court in late 1991 had drawn a state legislative map that most Senate Democrats found objectionable. The court map, one publication said, dramatically shifts the balance of power in the Senate, creating at least the opportunity for a Republican majority.
At a special session called by Gov. Ann Richards starting Jan. 2, 1992, Lt. Gov. Bob Bullock, a Democrat, publicly announced that he did not have 21 votes, or a two-thirds margin, to change the court map. So he purposefully abandoned the two-thirds tradition, establishing what we now know as the Bullock Precedent.
There were only nine Republicans in the 31-member Senate at the time, but three Democrats also preferred the court-drawn map. But none of the 12 senators refused to participate in the process. They didn't run away to New Mexico or Oklahoma. Instead, they stayed and fought for what they believed in. In the end, the majority approved its Senate map by an 18 to 12 vote, well short of the two-thirds usually required.
Interestingly enough, with Democrats in the majority, there were no editorials written in 1992 demanding that the two-thirds vote be maintained.
Congressional districts in Texas today are essentially those drawn by a partisan Legislature in 1991. At that time, a national publication called the Texas map the most outrageously gerrymandered redistricting effort in the nation, resulting in Democratic strength in our congressional delegation well beyond its representation among voters.
Our congressional lines are even more outdated today. When the Legislature failed to draw new lines to accommodate Texas' two new congressional seats in 2001, the job fell to a federal court. The judges made the fewest changes possible to the existing 1991 map, in essence protecting incumbents.
Democrats, now in a minority, understandably want to cling to that 1991 map for as long as possible. But the plan's integrity, always dubious, is now in tatters. It's even more unrepresentative today, thanks to population changes, voting trends and distortions caused by incumbency, including taxpayer-paid staff, free mailing privileges, fund-raising advantages and media coverage.
The result is unfair representation. For example, a strong majority of Texas citizens support President Bush and his policies, while the majority of the state's congressional delegation does not.
State legislators, elected representatives of the people, have a constitutional duty to draw legislative seats. Even the president pro tem of the New Mexico Senate -- a Democrat and one of our senator's Albuquerque hosts -- declared earlier this year that redistricting should be done by legislators, not by the courts.
The two-thirds vote is a useful management tool employed by lieutenant governors to encourage consensus, bipartisanship and civility in the Texas Senate during debate on policy legislation that affects Texas citizens. I value that tradition and will do everything in my power to retain it.
But as Lt. Govs. Bullock, Barnes and Hobby and others have recognized, that tradition must be set aside on redistricting, particularly in special session. I will honor the precedents created by virtually all lieutenant governors -- my predecessors -- over recent decades. At the end of the day, in a democracy, the majority decides.
Dewhurst, a Republican, is lieutenant governor of Texas.
Excellent !! I have seen a number of Stinson's editorials posted the last few months. Gotta love it !!Thanks for posting that . . .
I hope you're right. But today there are two rumblings that suggest the Rat tantrum might work. First, DoJ preclearance requires months of court battles, and Perry suggests that September starts to push things. No preclearance in time and the current map will stay in effect in 2004, which would possibly kill the momentum for a fair remap. Second, Rep. Phil King has filed a bill (according to the website Quorum Report) "empower[ing] the Secretary of State to move back the deadline for candidates to file for Congress in the event redistricting battles are not resolved in time." I can already hear the Rat response to the latter that Republicans are changing the election law -- aaaaaaaagh! Republicans will counter that the Dems have done this in NJ, FL, and a myriad of other places, with both election law and really anything else that can be shoved through an accomodating activist court, and the Dems will rant and call us racists and despots. They'll say that this is an unprecedented right-wing power grab. It'll be the "Republicans' fault" -- especially Tom DeLay's -- just like it's our fault that the fleeing 11 Rats didn't have time to pack clean underwear before they ran to NM this time around.
I don't know what this was in reference to, but a long time ago FReeper uglybiker had a great quote (so funny I had to copy it) once that is so often relevant in the public sphere. I'm going to use here, hope s/he doesn't mind: "Just goes to show, that no matter what happens, if it's bad; it's the Republicans' fault. I saw a dead dog beside the road today. Must've been run over by a Republican. My butt itches. It's the Republicans' fault."
Just keep calling special sessions until they cave or until we find a judge who declares that they are no longer Texas residents. We'll eventually win, and we're in this for the long haul.
I've heard they're shopping for a "kind" federal judge that will slap an injunction on the Lt. Gov. so that he can't have the DPS arrest them when they step foot back in Tejas.
Hit these turds in the wallet/pocket book and they will run home to mamma like a sissy with a skinned knee.
Trajan88
Yeah, I heard they are trying to come home too.Hit these turds in the wallet/pocket book and they will run home to mamma
like a sissy with a skinned knee.Amen ! Amen ! Amen !
Well, it took me long enough, but I finally got around to finding and modifying this graph ...
Oh, and check out THIS article too, btw (if you haven't seen it already) ...This was written by Freeper Congressman Billybob ...
08-18-2003
"Texans for Sale or Rent"
[To the Roger Miller tune, Trailers for sale or rent] ...Texans for sale or rent / Having our room service sent / Lounging round by the pools / Playing our whole state for fools ....
We know every lawyer in every court / And all of their partners, and all of their torts / And every hangout, in every town/ And every lock that ain't locked when no one's around ....
Texans for sale or rent ....
With my apologies to the good Freepers and lawyers here. No offense intended ...
And that article is a LOT more than that little song parody, too !
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