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When Is Human Life A Human Being?
http://www.freebritannia.co.uk ^ | 6/16/2003 | Marvin Galloway

Posted on 06/18/2003 3:25:36 PM PDT by MHGinTN

In a recent article for First Things, Maureen L. Condic, PhD, Assistant professor of Neurobiology and Anatomy at the University of Utah, presents a convincing argument for meaning of the death protocol (used when organ harvesting is anticipated) to also be used when contemplating prenatal life. She has stated accurately that, “… the loss of integrated bodily function, not the loss of higher mental ability, is the defining legal characteristic of death.”

...

To paraphrase Dr. Condic’s assertion: to be alive as an ORGANISM, the organism is functioning as an integrated whole, rather than life being defined solely from an organ, a form within the organism. …

In order to accurately apply the meaning of the death protocol offered in Dr. Condic’s article, we will have to show how an embryo is more than a mere collection of cells. We will have to show how the embryo is in fact a functioning, integrated whole human organism. If the embryo can be defined on this basis, the definition of an alive, individual human being would fit, and the human being should be protected from exploitation and euthanasia.

What is the focus of the transition from embryo age to fetal age are the organs of the fetus. It is generally held that the organs are all in place when the individual life is redefined as a fetus. The gestational process during the fetal age is a process of the already constructed organs growing larger and more functional for survival. But during the fetal age, the not yet fully functional organs are not the sole sustainer of the individual life. The placenta is still drawing nourishment from the woman’s body and protecting the individual from being rejected as foreign tissue. If we are to apply the notion of a functioning integrated whole to define individual aliveness, the organs necessary for survival must all be included. Since the primitive brain stem and other organs such as primitive lungs, to be relied upon at a later age in the individual’s lifetime, are not yet fully functional, some other organ will have to be responsible for the functioning whole.


TOPICS: Activism/Chapters; Announcements; Culture/Society; Editorial; Extended News; Free Republic; Front Page News
KEYWORDS: embryo; humanbeing; life
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To: exmarine
877 - "What sort of mystical poppycock is this?"

You are componsed of livinging cells, with living components. When did this living start, with your conception? or with your parents conception? or with your grandparents conception?

Or were the components of your embryo made up of dead material?
881 posted on 07/01/2003 6:21:48 PM PDT by XBob
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To: exmarine
875 - " If each culture makes its own morality, then each culture must be right - therefore, Nazi Germany was right! Maoist China was right! The human-sacrificing Aztecs were right! Every culture in history is right!"

What is right? I never said any morals were 'right', simply that they are. And that to live successfully in any society, you must abide by the morals of that society. Not that I agree with them, or think they are 'right', they simply are. And if I don't abide, I would be 'punnished' and perhaps even killed.

I am not a missionary, like you, bent on imposing my 'right' morals on everyone else. What is your right to impose your morals on me?

Personally, I agree with most of your morals, and this is my society. And in fact, it is the society I have chosen to live in (me more than most - as I have lived in many different societies, and I could have stayed and lived comfortably in numbers of them). But this society is my society, and I don't want you changing it.

I don't agree with all your morals, specifically, that the life of a one celled embryo should be valued the same as an experienced adult. Which would you rather have in a foxhole beside you - marine - an embryo or a MARINE? Which has more value? We could save a lot of money is we were to give you an embryo as a partner.

882 posted on 07/01/2003 9:48:33 PM PDT by XBob
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To: XBob
You can take all the maps, read them, and figure out which one is the least selfish path to take. That's the one!

For example, in the Bible, original sin was disobeying the word of God in an attempt to be just like Him. Wanting to be all-powerful was the wrong thing to do. Adam, when given a choice, chose to be with Eve because he valued the physical pleasure she gave him over spiritual acceptance by God. Both actions were self-serving. Selfishness is natural. It is the thing we have to figure out how to avoid.

There IS a right and a wrong. Right is the path that leads you to righteousness, wrong is a path that leads you to destruction. There are many wrong paths. They all have a little road sign that says "my way" on them.

When confronted with a choice, I look to see if it benefits me alone, or if it benefits others. I try, not always successfully, to suppress my selfish interest and do the right thing which is to help others.

When I became a Christian, I was at a point in my life where I actually was considering murder I was so upset at what had been done to me. In my anger and pain, I literally called out to "Jesus" (Who I had heard of but did not believe in) that if He truly existed, tell me what to do.

I swear this is the truth.. I heard a voice.

It said "Forgive".

This was NOT what I wanted to do. But I was so shocked by the clarity of the voice and the revelation that it had to be right, I did it and I accepted Jesus as my savior on the spot.

It was the right thing to do. It can be hard to forgive, but I found that if you do it completely, it actually gets easier to deal with.

Since then, I have noticed that virtually all sin is based on selfish desires, and righteousness comes from serving others.

FYI...
883 posted on 07/02/2003 5:35:21 AM PDT by Paloma_55
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To: XBob
What is right? I never said any morals were 'right', simply that they are. And that to live successfully in any society, you must abide by the morals of that society. Not that I agree with them, or think they are 'right', they simply are. And if I don't abide, I would be 'punnished' and perhaps even killed.

You still don't get it, do you? Yes, and you would have lived successfully in Hitler's Germany if you "abided by the morals of that society." Thank God that Dietrich Bonhofer and others decided to DEFY those morals and do the RIGHT THING. Obviously, your moral system is illogical and anti-intuitive.

You are not following your own logic. You SAID that man invents morals (cultures) - you said it. Need I repost it? Again, and I repeat, there are only two possible SOURCES for morals - man (individual or society or govt.) OR God. There are no other choices. You choose man. You believe moral principles originate from men since you don't believe in God. And I showed that that system cannot possibly work in view of logic and human experience.

I am not a missionary, like you, bent on imposing my 'right' morals on everyone else. What is your right to impose your morals on me?

Is it wrong to impose my morals on you? Why is it wrong and who says so? You? What moral authority, other than yourself, do you base your claim that I don't have a right to impose my morals on you? I don't care about YOUR morals - I have my own. Furthermore, you don't think you are imposing YOUR morals about abortion on me? The hours you spend trying to force your view down my throat is prima facie evidence that you are doing what you accuse me of - forcing your morals on me. If it's wrong, don't do it! Hypocrisy.

Personally, I agree with most of your morals, and this is my society. And in fact, it is the society I have chosen to live in (me more than most - as I have lived in many different societies, and I could have stayed and lived comfortably in numbers of them). But this society is my society, and I don't want you changing it.

Baloney. We disagree on the most fundamental of moral issues - the value of human life. Society (your moral guide) is split down the middle on this. Which half of society is right? huh? Once again, your moral system is exposed as pitifully inadequate.

Every time you post about morals, you expose the inherent weaknesses in your logic. In effect, the foot is going deeper into your mouth with every post.

884 posted on 07/02/2003 6:55:02 AM PDT by exmarine
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To: exmarine
884 - You are simply amazing. In one paragraph

" there are only two possible SOURCES for morals - man (individual or society or govt.) OR God. There are no other choices. You choose man. You believe moral principles originate from men since you don't believe in God. And I showed that that system cannot possibly work in view of logic and human experience."

What kind of logic is that? According to you, there are only 2 sources of morals, A and B, and since you chose A and I chose B, B cant possibly work (meaning be right? exist?). B certainly works (that the way it has been since the beginning of mankind), as there are many moral systems, and christians are a minority of the people in the world and always have been, and the world successfully continues "being". I certainly prefer some moral systems to others - my choice - for me to abide by. You abide by your morals (as long as you don't try to impose them on me), I will abide by mine.

Sheesh !!!!

BTW, what morals existed before Moses went to the mountain and carved the 10 commandments?

By the way, what punnishment do you suggest for manslaughter (according to your morals) of killing a single celled 'person'?
885 posted on 07/02/2003 10:34:41 AM PDT by XBob
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To: Paloma_55
An interesting and good 'testimony'. I am glad you found something which you find spiritually and personally satisfying.

It makes you happy ( "It can be hard to forgive, but I found that if you do it completely, it actually gets easier to deal with") , and it makes other 'people' happy (you don't bother them).
886 posted on 07/02/2003 10:40:55 AM PDT by XBob
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To: XBob
"I really don't think so, (They have nothing invested, and wish to inflict more pain and agony on millions of others, who actually are damaged from lack of cures which could be developed from stem cells) and don't know where you get that.and don't know where you get that."

At this point, perhaps they don't 'want' to, but they purposely avoid seeing the results. It is like saying, you must not ever go into war, someone might get killed.

I think understand you: the uncertainty of war compared to the "uncertainty if we'd kill real persons" (with early embryo abortions").

887 posted on 07/02/2003 12:23:57 PM PDT by secretagent
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To: exmarine
Sorry for the late reply.

"We can't escape having personal opinions, some less contradictory than others. I include us all in that category."

Some opinions reflect absolute reality, some don't. Their's don't and neither do yours. Right and wrong extend beyond the person.

I don't know what you mean by "absolute reality". Yes, right and wrong concern other people, if you mean that. If you mean people can escape having opinions, I disagree.

If you mean that while no one can escape having personal opinions, some can have opinions in agreement with the creator of the universe, I don't agree or disagree.

God is my source for moral absolutes - what's yours? The Supreme Court?

God may source all morals, including yours and mine.

I don't have moral absolutes in the sense that I can't conceive of ever changing my mind. I do have principles that I try to reconcile. The principles derive from many sources, I suppose, themselves possibly traceable to "God".

" I don't think they 'like killing unborn babies', but I haven't read each post."

Then why do they spend hours and hours defending the practice?

They don't defend killing babies, at least no one has at FR that I've ever read. But I assume by babies, they mean post birth humans. I don't think they (we) see any cruelty in destroying a zygote, since it feels no pain, has never dreamed, has no memory, and no consciousness.

With a later developed fetus, I find it hard to defend abortion, since I now empathize with the human. It has a face, seems to feel pain, dream, and have a "startle reflex" when the scisssors go in the back of the head. It seems cruel not to even anesthesize the "creature", and I'd find the mother guilty of murder if she killed the same human (now a baby) after having given birth. Location seems pretty weak.

But even here, "late-choicers" don't "like killing babies". They usually won't face the issue, because the conflict within their own morals makes them too uncomfortable.

They have corrupt hearts and minds. If morals are relative to each person, that is what you end up with - mere personal preference or taste.

I don't believe you really mean that as starkly as I could interpret that sentence. Taken literally, it would mean that no pro-choicer has ever died for a noble cause.

No way around it. If God is not the source of morals, then all is just an impersonal machine.

No, we still have persons - by definition not "impersonal"!

Another point, this time assuming a god: God, as the creator of all, could have sourced the morals of each person, intending seeming contradictions.

The God of the bible is the source of absolute right and wrong (moral absolutes are not made up on a whim, they flow directly from His Holy Character, they reflect His goodness and purity). Try reading the 10 commandments - the embodiment of moral absolutes. Murder is ALWAYS wrong. God is eternal and transcendant, and so is His character and moral fingerprints. Moral Laws are eternal because God is eternal; morals laws do not change because God doesn't change. You only have two logical choices - morals are either from God (absolute) or from man (relative to man's preferences) - that exhausts the choices. The I know you don't want to try to defend moral relativism - it's logically and practically indefensible.

I see murder as always wrong, but don't believe in a Christian or any other God. I wonder if you'd agree with me on this point: Morality has a deeper grounding in reality than most religions.

Cruelty and non-cruelty become equal, and it would then be as Marquis de Sade declared: "What is, is right."

Equal to a non-living 'machine universe', but not to (living) humans.

De Sade's remark seems to insinuate he has God's perspective, and I'll declare a bold atheism on that.

Right and wrong go together for me. I can't see the use of one without the other. So his remark seems unintelligible to me, unless he means that: (a) He believes in a God and (b) He knows God approves of all events.

I don't believe either point.

888 posted on 07/02/2003 2:36:24 PM PDT by secretagent
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To: XBob
What kind of logic is that? According to you, there are only 2 sources of morals, A and B, and since you chose A and I chose B, B cant possibly work (meaning be right? exist?). B certainly works (that the way it has been since the beginning of mankind), as there are many moral systems, and christians are a minority of the people in the world and always have been, and the world successfully continues "being". I certainly prefer some moral systems to others - my choice - for me to abide by. You abide by your morals (as long as you don't try to impose them on me), I will abide by mine.

Stop trying to evade the problems with your system. I showed how pitifully inadequate your "cultural" system is and you haven't addressed those problems. Hitler was right in your system. If you can, show me how Hitler can be wrong using your cultural morality. You can't. I will not let you off the hook - you either tell me how Hitler could be wrong or we can all assume that you have no good response.

That's right. God or man. Name another possible source for morality besides those two. If you can't name it, it doesn't exist. Name another possibility. You haven't done so yet. In fact, in stating that morality is cultural, you are saying that man is the source. Human culture = man.

BTW, what morals existed before Moses went to the mountain and carved the 10 commandments?

Moral absolutes predate Moses becuase God predates Moses. Moral absolutes do not depend upon their inscription on stone tablets. Moral absolutes are discovered, not invented. Was murder wrong before the 10 commandments? Absolutely it was. And it is still wrong today. Why? is it wrong in EVERY CULTURE no matter what that culture believes?

You need to address the problems I raised with your moral system. Can't you defend your own moral system?

By the way, what punnishment do you suggest for manslaughter (according to your morals) of killing a single celled 'person'

It's a natural process controlled by God alone and no human control is possible and no human willfulness is involved, and I do not believe it is possible to save these embryos even if they could be found, which itself is in doubt. Let's be clear - you are the one who is willfully killing the unborn with a knife or suction or burning saline. What should the penalty be for 1st degree premeditated murder? You still can't tell me what the creature is and you can't give me any moral authority for claiming that it becomes a person at viability. You have no moral code but your own.

889 posted on 07/02/2003 2:43:42 PM PDT by exmarine
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To: secretagent
I don't believe you really mean that as starkly as I could interpret that sentence. Taken literally, it would mean that no pro-choicer has ever died for a noble cause.

I most certainly do. I don't think there is anything noble about someone who favors killing the unborn. It's an egregious insidious evil. I don't know what you mean by "absolute reality". Yes, right and wrong concern other people, if you mean that. If you mean people can escape having opinions, I disagree.

That's not what I said. I said some things are wrong indpendent of human belief. That renders opinions moot. If I say abortion is wrong, I am not saying I don't like it, I am saying it is wrong period. Your relativistic parsing seems to imply that right and wrong are personal preference? Are they? The law of contradiction does not allow that conflicting moral opinions as to what is objectively right and wrong can be true. That is a LAW of logic. Argue with that.

If you mean that while no one can escape having personal opinions, some can have opinions in agreement with the creator of the universe, I don't agree or disagree.

What is the source of right and wrong? God or man? Has to be one or the other. Which?

God may source all morals, including yours and mine.

I have no idea what that means - too wishy washy. Morals flow directly from God and He sets the standard. The only alternative is moral relativism which is illogical and indefensible.

I don't have moral absolutes in the sense that I can't conceive of ever changing my mind. I do have principles that I try to reconcile. The principles derive from many sources, I suppose, themselves possibly traceable to "God".

Do you know what moral absolutism means? Absolute means universal, real, actually existing, transcendant, eternal, essential. That is the definition so please stick to it. By definition, that means that you can't decide what morals are absolute. Your opinion has no bearing on it whatsoever - you are not the center of the universe. Principles may derive from many sources but moral absolutes only derive from one source - God. Your only choice for the origins of morals are God or man (individual, culture, govt.). Which is it? It can't be both. Either the Lord is Lord or man is Lord. Which?

I don't believe you really mean that as starkly as I could interpret that sentence. Taken literally, it would mean that no pro-choicer has ever died for a noble cause.

Yes I do. There is nothing noble about a pro-choicer. The pro-choice woman plays God - if she decides that the being inside her is a person, then VOILA! - it becomes a person by magic, but if she decides it is just a blob of tissue and should be killed, then VOILA! it becomes a blob of tissue by magic. Let me tell you something. Whether or not the unborn is a person is not up to a human being to decide - it either is or isn't entitled to the unalienable right to life or it isn't. But humans do not have the moral authority to make it anything they want.

I see murder as always wrong, but don't believe in a Christian or any other God. I wonder if you'd agree with me on this point: Morality has a deeper grounding in reality than most religions.

Oh, so becuase YOU say so, then it's always wrong, or is that just your opinion. Hitler said killing jews was good. Was he right or wrong? On what authority was he right or wrong? Morality is real because God is real. Equal to a non-living 'machine universe', but not to (living) humans.

I can see you have never given any deep thought to this topic. If God doesn't exist, then you need to explain logically how man is anything more than an impersonal mass of atoms, or a machine, just like the rest of the universe. Can't be. There can be no intrinsic (look up the defintion) meaning or value without God.

De Sade's remark seems to insinuate he has God's perspective, and I'll declare a bold atheism on that.

No De SAde is declaring God doesn't exist, therefore, anything goes. By what authority can you tell him he is wrong if he wants to torture women? Yours? haha. He has his own idea of right and wrong, he doesn't care what YOU think. If man makes up his own morals, then no mans morals can be superior to any others - all are equal. Get it? Therefore, in such a case, those with the power to enforce their brand of morality will dictate what is right and wrong and you are left only with "might makes right."

Right and wrong go together for me. I can't see the use of one without the other. So his remark seems unintelligible to me, unless he means that: (a) He believes in a God and (b) He knows God approves of all events.

De Sade was an atheist and he reasoned atheism to its logical conclusion - namely, that if there is no God, there is no right and wrong. As for your (b), The 10 commandments prove that God does not approve of all events. "thou shalt not murder" does not leave room for all choices to be agreeable to God.

If God did not exist, then all things become possible. Indeed, if God doesn't exist, then Marquis de Sade was right when he said, "What is is right." Without God, cruelty and non-cruelty become equal becuase there can be no universal moral standard without God. Period.

You need more study on this topic. The logic is over your head.

890 posted on 07/02/2003 3:16:53 PM PDT by exmarine
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To: secretagent
No, we still have persons - by definition not "impersonal"!

Here is a philosophical problem for you to study and think about. Can the personal come from the impersonal? Can personality come from non-personality?

891 posted on 07/02/2003 3:19:38 PM PDT by exmarine
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To: exmarine
"With a later developed fetus, I find it hard to defend abortion, since I now empathize with the human. It has a face, seems to feel pain, dream, and have a "startle reflex" when the scisssors go in the back of the head. It seems cruel not to even anesthesize the "creature", and I'd find the mother guilty of murder if she killed the same human (now a baby) after having given birth. Location seems pretty weak." secretagent When I read such a string of gobbldy gook, I find there is not reason to discuss further with such an mind. Such an mind cannot offer even a remote transition from non-being to being, yet such an mind can offer the 'cruelty' of puncturing the braincase of a nearly fully delivered child yet call the child just prior to being pulled from the womb 'a creature'. It takes a mind so determined to avoid truth that any twisted mental exercise is preferrable. I can't find any reason to continue discussing issues of life and death with such an mind capable of such paradoxical juxtapositions; too many transactional 'sliding scales', clung to tenaciously in order to avoid facing truth or reality. The poster is merely a more wordy version of the irrational XBob.
892 posted on 07/02/2003 4:43:16 PM PDT by MHGinTN (If you can read this, you've had life support from someone. Promote Life Support for others.)
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To: exmarine
You need more study on this topic. The logic is over your head.

Well, thanks for the replies, but I don't care to continue when it gets to the insult stage.

893 posted on 07/02/2003 4:59:32 PM PDT by secretagent
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To: MHGinTN
Sorry we can't continue.
894 posted on 07/02/2003 5:00:39 PM PDT by secretagent
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To: secretagent
I doubt your intentions in the discussion.
895 posted on 07/02/2003 5:02:29 PM PDT by MHGinTN (If you can read this, you've had life support from someone. Promote Life Support for others.)
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To: secretagent; exmarine
890 - SA - No wonder the marines kicked this guy out - he's too crazy even for them.

Perhaps a tiger will eat him. (According to gods laws tigers eat people).

exmarine - there are no absolute morals, right or wrong. they just are, period. god or no god, they exist.
896 posted on 07/02/2003 10:09:03 PM PDT by XBob
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To: exmarine
889 - since you refuse to assign a punnishment for 'killing' a single celled person, what punnishment would you assign to god for killing all those millions of multicelled fully grown people?
897 posted on 07/02/2003 10:12:47 PM PDT by XBob
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To: exmarine
889 - "You haven't done so yet. In fact, in stating that morality is cultural, you are saying that man is the source. Human culture = man."

WOW - you finally figured it out. Amazing.
898 posted on 07/02/2003 10:14:55 PM PDT by XBob
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To: exmarine
889 - "It's a natural process controlled by God alone and no human control is possible and no human willfulness is involved, and I do not believe it is possible to save these embryos even if they could be found, which itself is in doubt. "

Amazing - then, according to you, your god controls all killing and is the reason for all killing.
899 posted on 07/02/2003 10:18:53 PM PDT by XBob
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To: exmarine
889 - "You have no moral code but your own"

Again, amazing insight - you figured it out. I blame my moral code on me - you blame my moral code on god.
900 posted on 07/02/2003 10:20:36 PM PDT by XBob
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