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Sun's Schwartz on Solaris vs. Linux
alwayson-network.com ^

Posted on 05/30/2003 3:37:29 AM PDT by chance33_98

Sun's Schwartz on Solaris vs. Linux

This is part 2 of a 3 part interview series with Jonathan Schwartz, EVP of Sun Software. In part 1, Mr. Schwartz talked about how Sun is expanding its software business. In this segment, he talks about why Sun isn't worried about Linux. Part 3 on Mr. Schwartz's view on the future of software has also been posted.

NewsTeam [Always On] | POSTED: 05.07.03 @20:57

AlwaysOn: Given your new initiatives, it looks like Sun is shifting its model to emphasize more software in the service side of its business.


Schwartz: I don’t think that’s the case at all. It’s just what the marketplace wants us to do. Just like back in ’93, the market wanted us to throw away Unix and adopt Windows. Now they want us to throw away Unix and adopt Linux. But the biggest appeal of Linux hasn’t been open source, despite what you may read in the press. No CIO I know wants more source code. They’ve got enough, thank you very much. What they want is the economics of the Intel software. As one CIO put it to me, the greatest appeal of Linux is a hardware price plan. Which is why we now deliver Solaris on that hardware price plan. And that’s where we are doubling down, really making a bet on a fundamental dislocation that’s occurring in the marketplace.


Hewlett-Packard and IBM have both decided to leave their Unix customers marooned in 64 bit systems and not provide them an extension into the 32 bit world. So they’ve got to engage customers in porting and moving infrastructure and trying to make things work. Our strategy has been far simpler: you run Solaris today—it runs beautifully on the server at 64 bit for tens of millions of people—and now you’re doing some lower-end systems development. We want to provide the same operating system, the same infrastructure, same skill set, same application, same IC. So our bet is that in the long run what customers really want is a common platform and a reduction in expense and complexity. Not new platforms, more operating systems, and an increase in complexity.


AlwaysOn: So Sun is still 100% behind Solaris?


Schwartz: We are absolutely committed to Solaris.


AlwaysOn: And it’s not an issue of just milking your installed bases to make a transition?


Schwartz: Absolutely not. You know, I’ve heard it said that Linux obliterates Unix, but leaves Microsoft unscathed. Not true. We’re making headway against Windows on the server because it’s the only other data center Unix that will run against Windows. And then Linux is showing up on this device. It’s running Linux. It’s not running WINCE, it’s not running SmartPhone. There are three million desktops in the world, none of which are going to pay Microsoft any amount of money. So Linux is opening up cash registers, set top boxes, vending machines, automobiles, medical equipment, cell phones. You name it, anything with a presentation to a user is going to be running Linux. So in my belief, Linux will validate Unix on 32 bit systems and really make a lot of headway against Microsoft in the client world.


AlwaysOn: Sun CEO Scott McNealy has said that you also want to be in the lower-cost Linux box business in order to facilitate applications that are more basic. Is that true?


Schwartz: If Scott said it, it’s true.


First of all, people have always said Linux is free; it doesn’t cost anything and it does everything. That’s a fearsome competitor. But now, with the new pricing models introduced by the only two remaining Linux vendors out there, it’s putting a cost to Linux, which is good for us because we can offer a comparison to that cost.


Second, we realize that there are some applications that for the most part don’t require distributed infrastructure. A render farm is a good example—where you don’t really want the overhead of an operating system, and you use the skinniest available. And that’s going to be a box business. I don’t think anyone’s going to make money in the render farm business. I don’t think anybody’s going to make money in the grid engine business, except maybe the software companies, and we’re one of them.


So we will deliver Linux to those customers that want it. We’ll have standard distributions so that they can feel safe that the investments they’ve made are okay. But at the end of the day, CIOs are still telling me that they’ve begun to realize that open source doesn’t equal open standards, because what they write to one Linux no longer runs on another. And what they really want is a uniform, cost-effective, simple to deploy, very high-scale operating platform that runs on 32 bit X86 systems and 64 bit high-end SMP systems. That’s what Sun will deliver.


AlwaysOn: Yet the fact remains that some people are replacing Sun boxes with cheaper Linux boxes. And Linux is growing in market share in terms of the operating system.


Schwartz: Right. There are three operating systems that are growing on X86 right now—Windows, Solaris and Linux. And we’ve got, at last count, about two million units of Solaris on Intel now in deployment. So we’re still moving at a reasonably good clip, driving more and more volume. The fact that we have Solaris on Intel allows me to go back against IBM and against Hewlett-Packard and against some of the installed 64 bit systems and say, “Look, I can deliver to you a robust data center class unit on 32 bit systems. I can get you to move off your 64 bit systems and I can do so with a uniform system stack at a very compelling price. How is Linux going to help you do that?”


But again, we’re not going to give customers only one choice. If they want to run Linux, we’ll allow them to run Linux. We just believe that Solaris on Intel represents a better solution to what we hear them articulating as their principal requirement. They want low-cost, standardized, shared services platforms that can scale and give them uniformity and efficiency.


AlwaysOn: Are you saying that there has been no kind of wake-up call at Sun?


Schwartz: I know this is not the answer that you’re expecting to hear. But our response to seeing the increase in Linux adoption is to view it as an increase in market opportunity, because there are now more X86 systems that we can run Solaris on. And again, Linux isn’t free; it has a price tag. And I think that’s evident now in the marketplace as we’ve begun to see the advanced server revenues begin to show up, because you have to build out technology if you want to stay in business. I think the 'wake-up call' you refer to is really an opportunity for us to take our competitive advantage, which is that Orion stack running on Solaris, and go up against Hewlett-Packard, go up against Microsoft.



This is part 2 of a 3 part interview series with Jonathan Schwartz, EVP of Sun Software. Part 1 was posted earlier this week. Part 3 on Mr. Schwartz's view on the future of software has also been posted.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Technical
KEYWORDS: techindex
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1 posted on 05/30/2003 3:37:29 AM PDT by chance33_98
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To: *tech_index; Ernest_at_the_Beach
Ping
2 posted on 05/30/2003 3:37:50 AM PDT by chance33_98 (www.hannahmore.com -- Shepherd Of Salisbury Plain is online, more to come! (my website))
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To: All
(From the link above to the Orion article)

When it was introduced in 2002, Solaris 9 included volume manager software, another item that had previously cost extra. Solaris 9 4/03 updates this package, which lets a server communicate with several storage systems as if they were one, with the ability to employ a volume as large as 2,000 terabytes.

The previous limit was 1 terabyte, said Bill Moffitt, group manager for Solaris product management, in an interview. A future version of Solaris will include updated Unix File System software that also can span a 16-terabyte range, he added.

3 posted on 05/30/2003 3:44:42 AM PDT by chance33_98 (www.hannahmore.com -- Shepherd Of Salisbury Plain is online, more to come! (my website))
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To: chance33_98
It's obvious we have some tech peoples up this morning! This is like the 3rd Linux post.

Systems Admin here...anybody else?

4 posted on 05/30/2003 3:46:16 AM PDT by milan
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To: milan
Check out my profile page :)
5 posted on 05/30/2003 3:46:37 AM PDT by chance33_98 (www.hannahmore.com -- Shepherd Of Salisbury Plain is online, more to come! (my website))
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To: chance33_98
Looked at your web site...don't need to ask you.
6 posted on 05/30/2003 3:46:50 AM PDT by milan
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To: milan
LOL. Yeah, I think we have a few on here. I work mid-noon, so I am up at these ungodly hours. Happily, things are running well so plenty of time to study and post. Mostly post.
7 posted on 05/30/2003 3:48:19 AM PDT by chance33_98 (www.hannahmore.com -- Shepherd Of Salisbury Plain is online, more to come! (my website))
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To: chance33_98
600 servers? What size team works with you?
8 posted on 05/30/2003 3:54:23 AM PDT by milan
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To: milan
I work alone at night. We have some folks on call for certain apps/servers, but if they are here (as opposed to one of our other centers) I am the only one who touches them at night (unless a hardware failure, then we have a contract with the vendor for 24x7 - don't want your atm/bank account down too long ya know!).
9 posted on 05/30/2003 3:56:50 AM PDT by chance33_98 (www.hannahmore.com -- Shepherd Of Salisbury Plain is online, more to come! (my website))
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To: chance33_98
Wow. Yeah, I think I am getting off subject (sort of), but I gotta ask. How much clustering are you doing out of the 600?
10 posted on 05/30/2003 4:00:20 AM PDT by milan
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To: milan
BTW - most the problems we have are with windows machines :) Solaris runs smoothly, biggest problems with windows machines is they just lock up.

I was building two sun servers a bot ago, 1u in size, 2 hd - compared to the 450 I have at home these are pretty slick (although, I have 20 hd versus 2, mine takes up half a rack! gotta get me one of those small ones soon, running out of space at home.)

11 posted on 05/30/2003 4:03:28 AM PDT by chance33_98 (www.hannahmore.com -- Shepherd Of Salisbury Plain is online, more to come! (my website))
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To: milan
yes---AIX on two-node 7017 S80 High Availability cluster w/ non-concurrent SSA disks.
checking in, and out to get ready for work.
12 posted on 05/30/2003 4:04:02 AM PDT by Jason_b
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To: milan
How much clustering are you doing out of the 600?

Most of them actually. We have 2 data centers locally, and more elsewhere. Some boxes have hundreds of millions $ flow through them daily, solaris ones of course, so we are darn careful to insure up time through clustering, backup networks, etc and so on. It's all pretty well done here.

I am finally getting into the networking side of things too, which will add to the work (most all of which I can do from my laptop). Hope to have the ccnp in august, which basically means they will find more work for me to do ;|

13 posted on 05/30/2003 4:07:05 AM PDT by chance33_98 (www.hannahmore.com -- Shepherd Of Salisbury Plain is online, more to come! (my website))
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To: rdb3
more on linux
14 posted on 05/30/2003 4:12:31 AM PDT by Cacique
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To: chance33_98
I am jealous of you. I work at Georgia Southern University in the Math/CS department. Love the job (and get to work on masters for free) but I only have to deal with about 200+ machines. No clustering, if you can believe it (beowulf in the physics dept.) and only 2 servers; web and file/app/mail. We mainly deal with Windows. But, of course, the servers run Unix (Solaris) and some of the CS faculty work with Linux.
15 posted on 05/30/2003 4:18:34 AM PDT by milan
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To: milan
I am hoping to move out of this job and into a unix position, looking to do scripting (Korn), C, Perl and java for our enterprise clients - more stress, but I hate doing admin work, ran my own IT dept last job, but they went under like the other telcos. Networking is ok, but I have always been fond of programming (started out in the early 80's on a trash-80 model 1. 16k ram, no disk drives, 2-4 mhz speed. Yeah, those were the days - porn consited of a woman looking like she was made of all white legos....)
16 posted on 05/30/2003 4:27:09 AM PDT by chance33_98 (www.hannahmore.com -- Shepherd Of Salisbury Plain is online, more to come! (my website))
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To: milan
A note about clustering, we use win 2000 advanced and data center, and I have seen problems with it not failing over when a system locks up. Does fine if there is a reboot, but locks up just kill it. Grrrr is all I can say about that.
17 posted on 05/30/2003 4:53:35 AM PDT by chance33_98 (www.hannahmore.com -- Shepherd Of Salisbury Plain is online, more to come! (my website))
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To: John Robinson; B Knotts; stainlessbanner; TechJunkYard; ShadowAce; Knitebane; AppyPappy; jae471; ...
The Penguin Ping.

Wanna be Penguified? Just holla!

Got root?

18 posted on 05/30/2003 5:45:43 PM PDT by rdb3 (Nerve-racking since 0413hrs on XII-XXII-MCMLXXI)
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To: chance33_98
As much as I liked Sun Solaris in the past, I became seriously disillusioned with them when they axed Solaris x86 support last year (Feb, 2002). It was only after a very concerted effort (of which I was a part) to browbeat Sun into making an Intel edition of Solaris 9 did Sun reverse its position.

All the same, the whole thing just soured my feelings regarding Sun and Solaris. Last year I dumped Solaris on all my systems (Intel and SPARC) and switched to Linux.

I still miss some of the things to which I was accustomed in Solaris (having been faithful to the OS since the early '90s), but at least I know that the manufacturers of Linux will never pull the rug out from under me the way Sun did last year.

-Jay
19 posted on 05/30/2003 6:36:04 PM PDT by Jay D. Dyson (When the smoke cleared, the terrorist was over there...and over there...and over there...)
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To: chance33_98
What's the longest uptime you have had on a Solaris box?

I has one Slackware machine that ran nearly 500 days without a reboot. It was loaded most the time doing dbs work. Had an external DPT raid array. The only reason we shut it down was to move it across the room.

20 posted on 05/30/2003 6:56:42 PM PDT by isthisnickcool (This tag line may be closer than it appears in the mirror.)
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