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France & War Criminals: It's not the first time.
National Review Online ^ | May 20, 2003 | Rafael Medoff

Posted on 05/20/2003 4:57:28 PM PDT by xsysmgr

Amid the growing controversy over reports of French assistance to fugitive Iraqi war criminals, it is worth recalling a similar episode involving a prominent Palestinian Arab war criminal shortly after World War II.

Haj Amin el-Husseini, better known as the Mufti of Jerusalem, was the most senior Islamic religious authority of the Arabs in British-controlled Palestine, as well as their most prominent political leader. He had instigated mass violence against Jews in Palestine during the 1920s and 1930s, and then fled British justice to Baghdad, where he took part in the short-lived pro-Nazi coup in 1941. From there he traveled to Berlin, where he was welcomed by Hitler, with whom he had had ties since the Nazis' rise to power in 1933.

The Mufti and his aides were put on the Nazis' payroll and provided with offices and living quarters for the duration of the war. From Germany, he made fiery anti-Jewish radio broadcasts to the Arab world, helped develop an Arab Legion of the German Army, mobilized Soviet Muslims to fight alongside the Nazis, and organized Arab sabotage squads which were parachuted into the Mideast to attack Allied facilities (and which nearly succeeded in carrying out one of the Mufti's pet schemes — dumping large quantities of German chemical poison into the Tel Aviv water system).

Husseini also repeatedly interfered with negotiations for the ransoming of Jewish refugees from Nazi territory. In one case, his objections persuaded the Nazis to reject a proposed exchange of 4,000 Jewish children for German POWs held by the British. Instead of being placed on a train to freedom, the children were sent to Auschwitz.

The Mufti also recruited Bosnian Muslims for an all-Muslim unit of the SS called the "Handschar" division, which committed so many atrocities that 38 of its officers were later tried as war criminals. In July 1945, Husseini himself was indicted for war crimes by the Yugoslavian government.

In the meantime, however, the Mufti had fled Berlin and crossed the border into Switzerland. The Swiss, mindful of Allied warnings against harboring war criminals, refused to grant Husseini asylum and instead handed him over to the French, who sent him to a comfortable villa in a suburb of Paris.

Although the Mufti was a citizen of a British-administered territory, the British, fearful of angering Arab opinion, refrained from asking France to extradite him. The French, equally concerned about their relations with the Arab world, announced that Husseini "was not under any confinement or house arrest of any kind" and was "free to come and go as he wishes."

According to a series of investigative reports in the New York Post that spring by Pulitzer prize-winning correspondent Edgar Ansel Mowrer, the Mufti was receiving "privileged treatment" because, according to a French official, "Custom demands such treatment for the head of a great Arab community." Husseini was served by a chauffeur, bodyguards, and a personal secretary, and was often seen strolling freely through the streets of Paris.

As the months wore on, the question of what to do with the Mufti became a political hot potato. During the spring of 1946, Mowrer authored a series of articles documenting the Mufti's war crimes. The reports prompted protests by both members of Congress and U.S. Jewish organizations. In April, the American Jewish Conference (representing 63 Jewish groups) asked the French to surrender Husseini for prosecution by the Allies' military tribunal at Nuremberg.

On May 28 of that year, as the international controversy over the Mufti's war crimes was reaching its peak, Husseini boarded a TWA flight in Paris and flew to Cairo, where the Egyptian government granted him asylum. Ten days later, the French government announced that the Mufti had "escaped." Critics found it hard to believe that Husseini could have left without the approval of the French authorities — who in any case had made the "escape" possible by refusing to imprison the Mufti throughout his yearlong stay in their country.

The French, who were suspected of helping the Mufti flee from justice in 1946, now are suspected of having helped Iraqi war criminals escape American forces last month. A Bush administration official has been quoted as saying of the recent French action: "It's like Raoul Wallenberg in reverse," referring to the U.S.-financed Swedish diplomat who helped Jews escape the Nazis: "Now you have the French helping the bad guys escape from us."

Again.

Rafael Medoff is director of the David S. Wyman Institute for Holocaust Studies, which focuses on issues relating to America's response to the Holocaust.


TOPICS: Editorial; Foreign Affairs
KEYWORDS: france; iraq; passports; rafaelmedoff; warcriminals; wwii

1 posted on 05/20/2003 4:57:28 PM PDT by xsysmgr
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To: xsysmgr
bump
2 posted on 05/20/2003 5:04:04 PM PDT by VOA
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To: xsysmgr

scrape, scratch, rub, gettem clean.

3 posted on 05/20/2003 5:28:33 PM PDT by 2timothy3.16
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To: xsysmgr
Wallenberg bump.

For those of you not familiar with story of Raoul Wallenberg, I strongly urge an internet research mission into the story of this man. He personally saved 100,000 Hungarian Jews in Budapest from a train ride to Auschwitz by: issuing them Swedish diplomatic passes, personally showing up at deportations and rescuing "his" Jews, and plain old courageous bluff when confronting his Nazi and Arrow Cross counterparts.

Adolf Eichmann was his main adversary; at one point Wallenberg had Eichmann to dinner at the Swedish legation, and he took the opportunity to turn off the lights, open the curtains in the eastward facing embassy, and then verbally take apart (step-by-step) Nazi dogma to Eichman's face. The glow through Wallenberg's window, on the eastern horizon, signaled the advance of the Russians. Eichmann silently sat through this spectacle, realizing that his time in Budapest was up. He hauled ass shortly thereafter, surviving until 1960, when Mossad agents kidnapped himn and brought him to Israel, where he was tried and hanged as a war criminal.

The tragedy of the whole story is that Wallenberg brought the Hungarian Jews to safety, then disappeared himself when he contacted a Soviet military unit. The Soviets put him into the Gulag system and then proceeded to lie about his fate for the next 40 years. To this day, no one has any idea what happened to Raoul Wallenberg.

The sickest part of this whole thing? Two of the Hungarians rescued by Wallenberg are Tom and Annette Lantos. To their credit (particularly Mrs. Lantos) they did dig briefly into Wallenberg's fate, after Mr. Lantos became a player in US political affairs. Sadly, their efforts resulted in nothing; Raoul Wallenberg, whom credible sources placed in the USSR prison system as near as the late 70's, has never been found.

And Tom Lantos has since demonstrated much un-Wallenberg-like behaviour......

4 posted on 05/20/2003 5:34:31 PM PDT by yooper
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To: dennisw; Cachelot; Yehuda; Nix 2; veronica; Catspaw; knighthawk; Alouette; Optimist; weikel; ...
If you'd like to be on or off this middle east/political ping list, please FR mail me.

=================================================

A bump for the Grand Mufti's honored nephew, Mohammed Abdel-Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini who carries on the family tradition of murdering Jews to this day.

5 posted on 05/20/2003 6:40:40 PM PDT by SJackson
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To: SJackson
Mohammed Abdel-Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini

Shouldn't there be an "al-Masri" in there somewhere, given that the Vampire of Palestine is actually Egyptian?

6 posted on 05/20/2003 6:49:48 PM PDT by Slings and Arrows (G-d Bless America! Am Yisrael Chai!)
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To: yooper
lantos also backed the bosnian muslims and the albanian muslims against the Serbs in the recent civil wars in Yugoslavia. Interesting since the Serbs and the Jews, both died at the hands of bosnian and albanian muslims who were allied with hitler.

lantos is an idiot and weirdo!!

7 posted on 05/20/2003 7:32:50 PM PDT by crazykatz
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