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About Objectivism
Objectivist Center ^ | 2/2002

Posted on 04/22/2003 5:25:25 PM PDT by RJCogburn

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To: exmarine
I suppose you would choose the behavior that best promoted survival of the species. Is that accurate?

Ok, now were getting down to things I've only said 3 or 4 times. The function of morals is to promote the interest of the moral community. It is easy to figure out what would promote the interests of a given moral community by reasoning about it. You may have some leeway still to argue about what 'twould be best to promote, but it is still easy to see how reason can make good choices here.

Is the moral community arbitrary? Yes. It could be your city, your dance community, your genome, your species, your phyla, your planet, your church laity, your country, or the local gang of thugs you've fallen in with. Picking the best moral community to promote allegance to is also not a given, or an easy task, but it is still subject to the rules of reason, which can tell you that loyalty to some of these moral communities is pointless, and some is effective toward ends you and those around you pretty much universally agree are good. Is this a fallable process, an underminable process? Sure. Nobody promised you a moral rose garden where you didn't have to work and suffer setbacks for good ends. That is not an effective argument against it, either as to it's origins or it's effective results, since, abundantly on the historical record, exactly the same thing can be said, and demonstrated, regarding transcendental sources of absolute morality.

1,081 posted on 04/29/2003 3:35:02 PM PDT by donh
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To: exmarine
Do you really think that each person makes moral decisions based upon history and aggregate human experience? Hardly. Moral choices are made based on DESIRE, and WANT and NEED.

How many different ways do I have to say I'm tired of the same arguments over and over? The fact that morals fail to be implemented in certain humans is not an effective argument here. The existence of sociopaths does not demonstrate that having moral restraints isn't a good idea worth working for, and reasoning about, and attempting to implement. And the existence of sociopaths despite God's Moral Authority, is equally a refutation of God's absolute moral authority.

1,082 posted on 04/29/2003 3:40:09 PM PDT by donh
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To: donh
Ok, now were getting down to things I've only said 3 or 4 times. The function of morals is to promote the interest of the moral community.

Then see my post 1080 and respond. Each person decides what is best for HIMSELF. Each person is a moral agent and does not make moral decision based on what is good for the community!

1,083 posted on 04/29/2003 3:40:23 PM PDT by exmarine
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To: donh
By your primary standards (one's own determinations) what you are telling exmarine could be called "blithering labcoat speak."
1,084 posted on 04/29/2003 3:41:04 PM PDT by unspun (What does your Eternal P/L Statement look like? Who's already paid your bill?)
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To: donh
How many different ways do I have to say I'm tired of the same arguments over and over? The fact that morals fail to be implemented in certain humans is not an effective argument here.

Yes it is. It is very germaine to morals. Each person is a moral agent, not each culture, society, community - those are nonentities and cannot make decisions for me. You make moral choices daily - so do I - and it is absurd to suppose that I make them based on the greater good! Crapola! I make moral decisions - that has to do with morality! Get it? MOrals start with the individual. True, societies make rules, but they cannot decide for a person what he/she will do.

1,085 posted on 04/29/2003 3:43:03 PM PDT by exmarine
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To: donh; exmarine
The fact that morals fail to be implemented in certain humans is not an effective argument here. The existence of sociopaths does not demonstrate that having moral restraints isn't a good idea worth working for, and reasoning about, and attempting to implement. And the existence of sociopaths despite God's Moral Authority, is equally a refutation of God's absolute moral authority.

What you have just written is fundamentally illogical. First you say that the fact of moral failure does not matter. Then you say that it does not matter, about what standards really exist, but that it does matter, when it comes to God's being the author of those standards.

1,086 posted on 04/29/2003 3:44:52 PM PDT by unspun (What does your Eternal P/L Statement look like? Who's already paid your bill?)
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To: exmarine
What would Darwin say about that?

I don't know, but I would say, as I have before on this thread (what a shock!) that it should be no surprise that the evolutionary pressures that gave us moral restraints focused on a set of morals that helped us survive and prosper as tribes of dangerous large social predators so we didn't tear each other apart, instead of bearing fruit and multiplying. (thou shall not steal, thou shall not kill, thou shall not bear false witness...) This doesn't prove that these morals came from transcendental sources--it proves that they make a good deal of sense to a reasoning person who wants his tribe to increase.

1,087 posted on 04/29/2003 3:45:00 PM PDT by donh
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To: donh
So you attempt to prove that moral standards exist by the same means as you attempt to prove that God cannot (exist, or be the author of moral standards)....

Hello...?

Do you read me? Over.
1,088 posted on 04/29/2003 3:48:20 PM PDT by unspun (What does your Eternal P/L Statement look like? Who's already paid your bill?)
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To: donh
How does that explain your conscience?
1,089 posted on 04/29/2003 3:51:55 PM PDT by unspun (What does your Eternal P/L Statement look like? Who's already paid your bill?)
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To: unspun
What you have just written is fundamentally illogical.

Only to those who can't reason their way out of a paper bag.

First you say that the fact of moral failure does not matter.

Where did I say this? It doesn't prove that the human tendency to be moral doesn't arise from human causes, or that we can discern useful morals by reasoning, dut it matters a great deal to those who are shafted by sociopaths.

Then you say that it does not matter, about what standards really exist, but that it does matter, when it comes to God's being the author of those standards.

To the extent that I can parse this, this is not what I have said. What you are probably reacting to is my claim that the existence of sociopaths equally indicts reasoned morals and God-given morals. In what manner to think this contradictory? In point of fact, I am not claiming universal infallible morals, so I'd expect sociopaths to exist--on the other hand, I'd have to regard God's absolute morals to be shown up as implementation design flaws because of God's inexplicable failure to build humans in such a manner that sociopaths can't exist. Why did God do this? Does God just not give a rip about His Creations? If so, why should we give a rip about Him?

1,090 posted on 04/29/2003 3:53:58 PM PDT by donh
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To: unspun
How does that explain your conscience?

Good grief, another one, I have just been over this, perhaps 1/2 dozen times now. The tendency to have inbuilt morals is sculpted into us by 3 million years of tribal existence. It is a markedly strong survival trait. See Red Queen theories in the literature, I'm pretty tired of saying it over and over here. Are you too busy thinking up your next sermon to read?

1,091 posted on 04/29/2003 3:57:36 PM PDT by donh
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To: donh
In point of fact, I am not claiming universal infallible morals, so I'd expect sociopaths to exist--on the other hand, I'd have to regard God's absolute morals to be shown up as implementation design flaws because of God's inexplicable failure to build humans in such a manner that sociopaths can't exist. Why did God do this? Does God just not give a rip about His Creations? If so, why should we give a rip about Him?

Yes, that's what I thought you said.

The answer to this is very simple, dh. God did not create moral automatons because He created self-directed, self-willed beings, and that, because that is what He is, and it was a perfect creation. But accept responsibility for your own choices, man. You and every other human chose disobedience. Don't blame God.

Why is that difficult to understand?

1,092 posted on 04/29/2003 4:00:27 PM PDT by unspun (What does your Eternal P/L Statement look like? Who's already paid your bill?)
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To: donh
It is a markedly strong survival trait.

But when you do something wrong, do you feel that your survival is threatened, or do you feel guilt?

BTW, sermon? Are you too busy overextending scientific theory and practice to understand?

1,093 posted on 04/29/2003 4:02:14 PM PDT by unspun (What does your Eternal P/L Statement look like? Who's already paid your bill?)
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To: exmarine
Get it? MOrals start with the individual. True, societies make rules, but they cannot decide for a person what he/she will do.

Over the long haul, that is exactly what happens. We educate, we socialize, we propagandize, we provide sanctions where we can to weed out the breeding capacity of the immoral. If we're smart, we make good choices as to what morals we choose to implement by this process. If we aren't, we let some numbskull who thinks murdering daffy old woman and Mideanite babies are just as good moral laws as "thou shalt not steal". Make these decisions for us. But we do make these decisions, no matter how loudly you think otherwise.

1,094 posted on 04/29/2003 4:05:09 PM PDT by donh
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To: donh
'The answer to this is very simple, dh. God did not create moral automatons because He created self-directed, self-willed beings, and that, because that is what He is, and it was a perfect creation.' and that is because God created us for His good and perfect pleasure, as relational beings for him.

Try relating to a robot, or even an animal, compared to a living human. There is a difference.

The difference shows relation to God is ultimately, the definition of life.

1,095 posted on 04/29/2003 4:05:16 PM PDT by unspun (What does your Eternal P/L Statement look like? Who's already paid your bill?)
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To: unspun
But when you do something wrong, do you feel that your survival is threatened, or do you feel guilt?

Who cares? If it's a moral restraint, it's supposed to internally punish us for disobeying. I'm not much concerned about implementation details.

1,096 posted on 04/29/2003 4:06:56 PM PDT by donh
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To: unspun
He created self-directed, self-willed beings, and that, because that is what He is, and it was a perfect creation.' and that is because God created us for His good and perfect pleasure, as relational beings for him.

If I could understand this, I'd probably think it was self-serving hogwash. If God made us self-willed and self-directed on purpose, why do you think one of our most important purposes wouldn't be to develop moral restraints through observation, reason and education? God wanted us to find water and food for ourselves, didn't he? If God is such a big fan of free will, why do you think God invented our moral restraints free of charge when he couldn't bring himself to provide us with food and water free of charge?

1,097 posted on 04/29/2003 4:11:58 PM PDT by donh
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To: donh
And why don't we go one step farther and breed the most moral of us?

Daffy old woman [does not equal] demonic medium.

Again, Mideanite babies or anyone else is appointed to die at the hand of the Lord, at any method of His choosing.

Why do you attribute the framing of moral thought to people who would have been lying through their teeth in a mass conspiracy of making up the myths by which they agree to lie as to the very foundation of their developed moral thought?
1,098 posted on 04/29/2003 4:12:11 PM PDT by unspun (It's not about you.)
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To: donh
Who cares? If it's a moral restraint, it's supposed to internally punish us for disobeying. I'm not much concerned about implementation details.

"Who cares?" is hardly an intellectual honest nor scientifically satisfying response. Our feelings relate to the things with which we are involved, especially what we're relating with. If one does something wrong and he only knows this by some (mystical) survival desire, why does he feel something (guilt) that is not the feeling of calculating a loss of the chances of survival? It's not a matter of implementation, but of the same approach as any other means to understand human evolution/development/adaptation/relationship.

Try again.

1,099 posted on 04/29/2003 4:16:15 PM PDT by unspun (It's not about you.)
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To: exmarine
Then see my post 1080 and respond. Each person decides what is best for HIMSELF. Each person is a moral agent and does not make moral decision based on what is good for the community!

Really? No one picks up their litter unless they are advanced christians? No one restrains themselves from murder when they are angry, unless they are christians? No one works for volunteer organizations to relieve the suffering of the poor unless they are christians?

What planet do you live on?

1,100 posted on 04/29/2003 4:17:21 PM PDT by donh
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