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Local psychologist believes sniper kills done by terrorists
Knoxnews.com ^ | Oct. 15, 2002 | J.J. Stambaugh

Posted on 10/15/2002 4:52:49 AM PDT by twntaipan

Local psychologist believes sniper kills done by terrorists By J.J. Stambaugh, News-Sentinel staff writer October 15, 2002

The recent sniper shootings in the Washington, D.C., area are probably terrorist attacks rather than the work of a traditional "spree killer," according to a local psychologist who specializes in violent behavior.

Dr. Helen Smith, a forensic psychologist and author of the book "The Scarred Heart," earned her doctorate from the University of Tennessee in 1994. She often is called to testify as an expert witness in Juvenile Court proceedings; in "The Scarred Heart," she dedicated a chapter to the 1997 Lillelid murder case in Greene County, and she is currently making a documentary on the slayings.

"This is most likely a terrorist act, that's my take on it," Smith said of the D.C.-area shootings, which began Oct. 2 and have claimed the lives of eight people so far. "It's not typical, it just doesn't really meet any of the profiles we look at."

While law enforcement officials say they aren't releasing detailed information about the shootings because of concerns about tipping off possible suspects, Smith said the very nature of the attacks sets them apart from other instances of mass homicide.

"It looks to me like there's more than one person involved, and spree killers generally act alone," she said. "They will normally be in their thirties or forties, male, unemployed - a loner type. Usually, there's also a divorce or other relationship problem.

"But my guess is that there's more than person operating here, a driver and the person doing the shooting. There might even be different teams."

According to Smith, the apparently random nature of the shootings may provide clues as to the shooter's motivations. Serial killers, for instance, tend to single out people of a specific gender, age and ethnic group and often try to strike up a rapport with their prospective victims, Smith said.

"Serial killers are usually practiced and accomplished at what they do, they have normal and acceptable social behavior," she said. "They are usually sexually motivated. They'll get into a fantasy world where they fantasize about a certain kind of person: co-eds, (Playboy) Bunnies, or even homosexual boys, as in the case of Jeffrey Dahmer.

"But spree killers are obviously not getting to know their victims. It's a distance thing - they're disassociating themselves from their victims."

Smith mentioned the 1966 case of Charles Whitman, who shot and killed 14 people and injured dozens more from the top of the University of Texas Tower in Austin as an example of a traditional spree killer: someone who engages in a short, violent killing spree that generally ends with their own death or capture.

According to Smith, the real target of the sniper or snipers in the Washington area is the larger community rather than individuals.

"The anger's not toward the victims, it's toward the community," she said. "People use guns because you can step back, make it impersonal. They're probably not even seeing these people as actual people, but as things or objects used to further their goal, whatever their goal is."

Smith also said the degree of planning, skill and patience needed to sustain the attacks for an extended period of time also leads her to suspect terrorists.

"This is too calculated," she said. "It's cool, it's calm, and it's from a distance. It doesn't sound like the work of a maniac."

Smith also speculated that the investigating police agencies aren't publicly commenting on the possibility that terrorists are behind the shootings because they don't want to hurt the public's morale.

"They're not giving us much information," she said. "They don't want to tell us that because they don't want people to panic ."

No matter what the facts of the case ultimately turn out to be, Smith said one thing is obvious: The shooter or shooters enjoy the attention they're getting.

"This is a person who wants power over the population at large," she said. "They are watching the news . They do a hit and then go home and watch it on TV."

J.J. Stambaugh may be reached at 865-342-6307 or stambaugh@knews.com


TOPICS: Extended News; Front Page News; US: District of Columbia; US: Maryland; US: Virginia
KEYWORDS: profile; psychiatrist; shooting; terrorism; terrorist; washington
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To: aristeides
I'll take your numbers since you seem to be more on top of this than I.
41 posted on 10/15/2002 5:44:54 AM PDT by Trust but Verify
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To: Trust but Verify
"There have been two at Michael's craft stores, a kid at school, the woman at HD last night and a man mowing his lawn. There may be more that weren't at gas stations, but these are the ones I recall."

If I remember correctly, there was one on a DC street corner and one in a supermarket parking lot in Montgomery Co.
42 posted on 10/15/2002 5:46:22 AM PDT by ComancheCounty
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To: twntaipan
From the beginning, the efficiency and calculation of the killings suggested a team effort and quasi-military training. Now there is the two-week-long sustained , patient, careful effort, and effort rather lacking in the emotion one would expect from the typical nutcase.

If it's NOT a terrorist, it's once for the textbooks.

Isn't Loudon close, and isn't it a big hotbed of fundamentalist Islamics?

43 posted on 10/15/2002 5:52:01 AM PDT by Mamzelle
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To: twntaipan
BTTT
44 posted on 10/15/2002 5:58:02 AM PDT by Fiddlstix
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To: Axeslinger
gas stations are one of few places where he will have multiple targets, all largely exposed for a length of time and all relatively stationary.

Agree. Add to that using the ATM, walking the dog, going to the mailbox. They want us to be afraid to leave the house. At that point, they'll begin knocking on doors.

45 posted on 10/15/2002 5:58:46 AM PDT by fivecatsandadog
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To: Mamzelle
the efficiency and calculation of the killings suggested a team

Which would likely require a larger logistical support team.

46 posted on 10/15/2002 6:01:05 AM PDT by twntaipan
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To: ComancheCounty
Forget the proximity of Michael’s Stores, Check out the proximity of area mosques to the shootings!!!!!.
47 posted on 10/15/2002 6:03:21 AM PDT by Robe
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To: ComancheCounty
Yeah, I don't think gas stations are a key to this. It's just anywhere a target would be in the open and almost stationary.
48 posted on 10/15/2002 6:07:31 AM PDT by Trust but Verify
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To: fivecatsandadog
No kidding. If/when that starts, imagine the feeling of living in a gun control state, knowing the diaper heads could come to your unarmed, helpless door at any moment.

Sarah Brady burn in Hell!
49 posted on 10/15/2002 6:11:54 AM PDT by the gillman@blacklagoon.com
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Comment #50 Removed by Moderator

To: madrastex
If this is indeed a terrorist cell, then they are very well prepared and well entrenched. . . . . I . . . . believe that this is even more deadly: natives who have been co-opted for the "struggle"...idealogical zealots, with solid, gut level survival instincts, and a familiarity with local terrain to duck and weave as necessary.

I agree totally with your comments. You have summarized exactly what the various law enforcement organizations are up against. If these operatives are confrontect by law enforcement personnel, they will fight to the death IMHO.

51 posted on 10/15/2002 6:15:10 AM PDT by toddst
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To: Mamzelle
"if it's not a terrorist, it's one for the textbooks"

I agree. At first I was thinking that it could also be an eco-terrorist, but then I realized that this one has killed a THIRTEEN year old. Only a middle eastern terrorist could do that. We're at war on our own soil.
52 posted on 10/15/2002 6:15:34 AM PDT by wayoverontheright
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To: toddst
They may be using the news coverage to further their effect, but I do not think they are as "led" by the media reports as some have believed or suggested. Think about how much they were taunted last Friday about not doing anything on the weekends. Why, we had only had one weekend prior to that in which these shootings were happening...How could anyone get a clear picture at that early date that he DID not shoot--NEVER WOULD shoot--anyone on the weekends! Everytime I heard the media and experts reporting last Friday that his pattern was not to hit on the weekends, I expected that we might just see a shooting on the weekend to prove the media wrong. But...Nothing happened on the weekend! If this person (or group as many of us feel it might more likely be) was/were motivated by media reports, we would have seen something happen this past weekend. Those reports apparently did not effect them--I suppose a shooting this weekend did not fit into meeting their needs.
53 posted on 10/15/2002 6:19:29 AM PDT by casinva
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To: twntaipan
I may be the lone voice of dissent here, but I don't think this is terrorist related. If it were, these 'hits' wouldn't be confined to Virginia, given the reported widespread distribution of Islamic terrorist cells. Given their penchant for maximum effect, this just doesn't fit the M.O. of typical Islamic terror.
54 posted on 10/15/2002 6:21:48 AM PDT by Northpaw
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To: casinva
I suppose a shooting this weekend did not fit into meeting their needs.

Because the shootings coincide with the news cycle. Weekends are slow for news--people tend not to watch.

Purpose is maximum news impact; terror is the goal.

55 posted on 10/15/2002 6:22:56 AM PDT by twntaipan
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To: Northpaw
Objection noted. I respectfully disagree. Terror is asymetrical--it doesn't have to make sense.
56 posted on 10/15/2002 6:25:09 AM PDT by twntaipan
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To: Northpaw
If it were, these 'hits' wouldn't be confined to Virginia, given the reported widespread distribution of Islamic terrorist cells.

Unless the idea is to keep Americans uncertain regarding the origin of the attacks. If there were widespread sniper attacks it would be obvious to all that terrorists are the culprits; as it is the media is going to great lengths to avoid even bringing up the possibility.

The way I see it, terror cells could continue to switch modes (anthrax, sniper attacks, etc) but remain on a fairly small scale in order to continue killing Americans without getting caught. The calculation on their part may be that they can't expend operatives on suicide killings.

57 posted on 10/15/2002 6:25:32 AM PDT by NittanyLion
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To: angkor
Last night's shooting was so far inside the Beltway, and so far from any obvious high-speed egress route, that it seems the shooters knew they could make it home and be off the streets before a large police response of the type seen last Friday. They have so far proven calculating and observant enough to know how the police might respond, and what is a viable escape route...

this home depot was only one mile from I-66

58 posted on 10/15/2002 6:27:11 AM PDT by Bill Davis FR
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To: wayoverontheright
At first I was thinking that it could also be an eco-terrorist, but then I realized that this one has killed a THIRTEEN year old. Only a middle eastern terrorist could do that.

I wouldn't go as far as that. Americans are clearly capable of brutally murdering children as well. Mind you, I'm not disputing your thesis. Just the assertion that only Middle Eastern terrorists would kill 13 year olds.

59 posted on 10/15/2002 6:27:24 AM PDT by NittanyLion
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To: angkor
How in the unholy hell does this 'van' keep disappearing? After last Friday's shooting they closed down part of the interstate and pulled over a bunch of white vans and still came up with nothing. Last night they shut down all the roads right after the shooting, saying the task force was ready for this, traffic jams until late and night and they still got away without a trace. What do they have...a Bat Cave or something?
60 posted on 10/15/2002 6:33:04 AM PDT by Sender
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