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Hackers send Sendmail a message [Open Source Software Hacked]</
CNET News.com ^ | October 9, 2002, 4:21 PM PT | Robert Lemos

Posted on 10/09/2002 5:54:22 PM PDT by Bush2000

Hackers send Sendmail a message

Online vandals hacked into the primary download server for Sendmail.org and replaced key software with a Trojan horse, a Sendmail development team member said Wednesday. The apparent attack on Sendmail didn't leave a back door in the popular open-source e-mail software package, as previously believed, but compromised the download software on the Sendmail consortium's primary server so that every tenth request for source code would receive a modified copy in reply.

"The exploited code that we see is not in our (development) tree at all," said Eric Allman, chief technology officer of Sendmail Inc., which sells a version of the open-source e-mail server program, and a member of the Sendmail Consortium, the development group for the software. "It seemed to be going to the (Sendmail) host, but it was delivering a corrupted file that wasn't on our server anywhere."

The problem apparently only affects source code for version 8.12.6 of Sendmail downloaded between Sept. 28 and Oct. 6, according to an advisory posted by the Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT) Coordination Center on Tuesday.

While the Sendmail development group is only just starting its forensic analysis of the computer that hosted the files, Allman said that its current theory is that the FTP (file transfer protocol) server had been hacked. If a user tried to download the latest Sendmail source code from the ftp.sendmail.org server, a compromised copy of the code would be sent instead about 10 percent of the time.

"It was a little bizarre that way," said Allman.

If the evidence confirms the theory, the hack would definitely be a strange way to compromise a downloadable file, said Marc Maiffret, chief hacking officer for security software firm eEye Digital Security.

"I'm not sure why they would want to do that," he said.

A Trojan horse--like the instrument that led to the downfall of the city of Troy--is a program that appears to be a legitimate piece of software but in fact has unwanted functions that allow a company or hacker to access the victim's computer.

The FTP server compromised by this attack apparently provided people who requested downloads not with the Sendmail source file, but with a Trojan-horse copy. This copy included a non-Sendmail test component that, when compiled, started a program that opens a covert channel to another server on the Internet. That server has since been configured to block the covert connection, according to messages posted to the Bugtraq security list.

Taking into account the 1-in-10 ratio, about 200 people may have downloaded the corrupted software over that eight-day period, said Sendmail's Allman. The development group is trying to contact everyone who downloaded the source code.

Both Sendmail and the CERT Coordination Center stressed that any software that is downloaded from the Internet should be verified using common cryptographic tools and the file's signature.

"Anyone that downloaded the code and followed good software practices would have found that this software was bogus," said Marty Linder, team leader for incident handling for CERT Coordination Center.

Linder stressed that, while the open development projects that give open-source its name may seem to invite problems like those of Sendmail, companies working on proprietary software have also run into problems.

In October 2000, Microsoft's source code may have been compromised by a hacker that penetrated the company's network allegedly with the help of a malicious program known as the Qaz Trojan.

"The same thing can happen if an intruder compromises the source tree of a private company," Linder said. "It's just another method for injecting badness into software."


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Technical
KEYWORDS: hack; hacker; opensource; sendmail; trojan
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61 posted on 10/10/2002 9:54:37 AM PDT by lodwick
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To: Bush2000
Paul Allen's reputation dropped another 10% in midday trading.
62 posted on 10/10/2002 10:16:22 AM PDT by HAL9000
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To: Bush2000
Blah, blah, blah... The article is news. That's what FR is about: News and commentary.

Sure. There's plenty of "news" about Microsoft that you never post.

63 posted on 10/10/2002 10:31:39 AM PDT by TechJunkYard
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To: snooker
It sounds like we pretty much agree in principle. I just hate it when people say open source is more secure because you can review the code. But they aren't smart enough to review the code or they don't have the time to review the code or they assume they are infallable and won't miss a bug in their code review.

BTW: Did you know MS is now making their windows source code available under certain guidelines? I don't believe you can modify it, but if you like you can review it for security issues (I think).

64 posted on 10/10/2002 10:33:32 AM PDT by for-q-clinton
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To: HAL9000
Paul Allen's reputation dropped another 10% in midday trading.

Has your net worth gained 10% in midday trading? Didn't think so. ;-p
65 posted on 10/10/2002 10:35:01 AM PDT by Bush2000
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To: TechJunkYard
Sure. There's plenty of "news" about Microsoft that you never post.

uh, what are you in 3rd grade? What kind of point/flame is that? I don't like Bill Clinton, but I don't think I've posted any articles about him--good or bad. In order to dislike him on FR and be relevant, do I need to post an equal number of good/bad posts about Bill Clintoon? It's a good thing you're not running this site--it would have been gone years ago.

66 posted on 10/10/2002 10:41:27 AM PDT by for-q-clinton
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To: Bush2000
At the moment, I'm up 6.9% for the day.

Charter is now down 16.7%, with no end in sight. And that federal grand jury is still investigating Paul Allen's accounting shenanigans.

67 posted on 10/10/2002 10:45:15 AM PDT by HAL9000
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To: for-q-clinton
uh, what are you in 3rd grade?

And what's got stuck in your butt? I'm just pointing out that B2K's definition of "news" is relative. I guess that's so obvious that it didn't really need to be said, huh?

68 posted on 10/10/2002 10:53:17 AM PDT by TechJunkYard
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To: Bush2000
Blah, blah, blah... The article is news. That's what FR is about: News and commentary. I realize you don't like getting your face shoved in your own hypocrisy. But it's good for you.

This is not news. Not any more than this is. The holes have been patched.

As far as Free Republic being about News and Commentary the main page does not agree with that. This place is about conservatism. Trashing what you don't like over and over is not news. And this post, like many of your others, has nothing to do with conservatism.

Jim says this place is for fun. In one Freepmail to me you said "Dude, don't you realize I'm trolling you... ;-p" (From Bush2000 | 2002-09-19 09:08:55). In another, you said "I simply enjoy watching you guys squirm." (From Bush2000 | 2002-09-19 09:19:19). You see using this forum for your strange desire to "bait" people as fun. I don't and that's why I started posting back to you.

As far as Dominic Harr, I sent him this recently.

I like technology. Technology has been very very good to me. You, Dominic and others are obviously interested in technology too. If you just have to post technology items how about doing so such that the information is helpful. Post something positive about what Microsoft has done lately. And maybe not spit at technology you have some problem with. Or spit at other Freepers that don't share your rabid views. Speaking in terms of "shoving faces" is childish. Especially when you are in no position to shove anyone's face anywhere anyhow.

69 posted on 10/10/2002 10:54:53 AM PDT by isthisnickcool
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To: isthisnickcool
This is not news.

Wrong. You are not the arbiter of people's definition of "news". It's being widely reported in the media; therefore, it is news.

As far as Free Republic being about News and Commentary the main page does not agree with that. This place is about conservatism. Trashing what you don't like over and over is not news. And this post, like many of your others, has nothing to do with conservatism.

As others have pointed out to you on this thread, many people like reading about technical issues that affect them. That you don't find them interesting or useful is irrelevant. If you don't like reading them, don't! And don't respond! I could care less whether you do.

You see using this forum for your strange desire to "bait" people as fun. I don't and that's why I started posting back to you.

We all know each other's hot buttons around here. To many of these people, their choice of an OS or open source or opposition to intellectual property is a substitute for religion. And like Al Quaeda, they're convinced that they have a divine mandate. Well, in every holy war, there are at least two combatants. I'm one of them. And I don't care whether it hurts your feewings.

I like technology. Technology has been very very good to me. You, Dominic and others are obviously interested in technology too. If you just have to post technology items how about doing so such that the information is helpful.

FR isn't a big circle jerk where we all sit around, agree, and pat each other on the back. Most issues are controversial. You want to censor the discussion to "safe" topics. No way.
70 posted on 10/10/2002 11:08:51 AM PDT by Bush2000
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To: TechJunkYard
I'm just pointing out that B2K's definition of "news" is relative. I guess that's so obvious that it didn't really need to be said, huh?

Yes, it didn't need to be said. Everyone's "news" is relative. Just like when Dominic Harr posts something, I can bet it won't be pro-MS, but it is probably "news".

71 posted on 10/10/2002 11:10:08 AM PDT by for-q-clinton
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To: Bush2000
Wrong. You are not the arbiter of people's definition of "news". It's being widely reported in the media; therefore, it is news.

Can't find a lot about this. googles news has 3 references to "hacker sendmail". And two of them are several days old.

As others have pointed out to you on this thread, many people like reading about technical issues that affect them. That you don't find them interesting or useful is irrelevant. If you don't like reading them, don't! And don't respond! I could care less whether you do

You have indicated to me that your goal in posting this stuff is not for purposes of educating anyone on technology, it's to start conflicts here. Since that's the case your posts are hardly balanced and intended to 'educate" and should be taken with a large grain of salt.

Well, in every holy war, there are at least two combatants. I'm one of them. And I don't care whether it hurts your feewings.

LOL! LARGE GRAIN OF SALT! Holy war? This is devine to you? Then why haven't you just said so up until now? Now THAT comment finally explains what's in your head. And you don't hurt my feelings. I'm not the one slobering about Microsoft all over myself. But gee. You think this guy is a god?

You want to censor the discussion to "safe" topics. No way.

That was a question. I can't censor anything B2K. And it's obvious you can't either. Thank G-d, er, Bill Gates?

Thanks for finally responding with some indication of why you keep posting like you do. I'll not ask again since I am conservative and I feel you should be able to presue you religion freely as long as you are peaceful.

Gatesism? Gatesianity? Gateslam?

72 posted on 10/10/2002 11:46:22 AM PDT by isthisnickcool
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To: Bush2000
Just don't be deluded into thinking that there's going to be somebody out there who has an answer for every issue that you encounter.

Don't worry about that. I speak the linga franca of UNIX, "C". That's why open source makes sense to me. Anyways, most of the "stuff" I use is hard core, been here forever, UNIX software anyways -- tons of docs and online info. I like the tried and true. About the only thing I use off the beaten path is Postfix. It is hands down, 100% better than Sendmail -- which has had a history of hacks that boggle the mind.

73 posted on 10/10/2002 11:49:13 AM PDT by toupsie
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To: isthisnickcool
Can't find a lot about this. googles news has 3 references to "hacker sendmail". And two of them are several days old.

Follow the link to CNET at the top. The CNET article appeared yesterday. This thread was posted yesterday, as well. Bye bye.

I'm not the one slobering about Microsoft all over myself.

No, you're just frothing at the mouth over any comment which casts aspersions on Linux or open source.

But gee. You think this guy is a god?

Hardly. The only god that I worship is Christ.
74 posted on 10/10/2002 11:50:19 AM PDT by Bush2000
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To: Bush2000
It's being widely reported in the media; therefore, it is news.

That's what you said. CNET is not "widely reported".

No, you're just frothing at the mouth over any comment which casts aspersions on Linux or open source.

Nope. Not true. I write checks to people that are building things on Linux, MS, and other platforms. Using various tools including .NET.

Hardly. The only god that I worship is Christ.

Good for you. That's my God too. But I didn't use the term holy war. Nor have I compared myself to one of two entities that would be fighting such a war. Would that make you Archangel Bush2000?

75 posted on 10/10/2002 12:04:58 PM PDT by isthisnickcool
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To: isthisnickcool
That's what you said. CNET is not "widely reported".

It was reported by both ZDNET and CNET. Combined, they have a much wider distribution than FR.

Nope. Not true. I write checks to people that are building things...

What you do in your own time is your own business. I was speaking to your comments online in which Linux or open source were the subjects of discussion. You don't seem to like viewpoints which differ from your own...Waaaaaaaaaaaaah....

But I didn't use the term holy war.

Perhaps you don't understand some rather simple concepts. The Arabs declared a 'holy war' against Israel and all of its allies. We (the U.S.) didn't declare war. They're the ones who invoked the term. We're merely combatants. Similarly, open source community has a Jihad against MS. MS didn't start the war. But it's a combatant.
76 posted on 10/10/2002 12:28:08 PM PDT by Bush2000
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To: Bush2000
It was reported by both ZDNET and CNET. Combined, they have a much wider distribution than FR.

So, not "widely reported". Not like the item on Microsoft's problem in the article you post here.

You don't seem to like viewpoints which differ from your own...

Total BS.

Perhaps you don't understand some rather simple concepts.

I understand what the "holy war" means in contemporary terms. It's war declared or fought for a religious or high moral purpose. Usually nation against nation. But comparing "holy war" to Microsoft and Open Source is silly at best. If you are serious you are indeed very troubled.

77 posted on 10/10/2002 12:43:24 PM PDT by isthisnickcool
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To: isthisnickcool
So, not "widely reported".

Within the tech community, yes. And that doesn't even include all of the mailing lists, CERT advisories, mailing lists, and websites like Slashdot that disseminate this information.

Total BS.

Case in point.

But comparing "holy war" to Microsoft and Open Source is silly at best.

I see the terms metaphor and allegory are totally lost on you.
78 posted on 10/10/2002 1:03:49 PM PDT by Bush2000
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To: Bush2000
Within the tech community, yes. And that doesn't even include all of the mailing lists, CERT advisories, mailing lists, and websites like Slashdot that disseminate this information

Still not a lot out there. At least not in big red headlines. Sorry. Do you post things similiar to what you poster here on Slashdot? Little harder room to work there.

Your statement was total BS. Still is. I'm not a big Linux cheerleader or Microsoft basher.

I see the terms metaphor and allegory are totally lost on you.

Nope. I understand. Based upon the number of your posts here about the same thing over and over I just don't think it's metaphor or allegory to you. But if all this time you have not been serious and have been pulling legs please set me straight.

79 posted on 10/10/2002 1:22:14 PM PDT by isthisnickcool
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To: Bush2000
Has your net worth gained 10% in midday trading? Didn't think so. ;-p

The market has closed, and I'm up 9.6%. Nice rally.

Paul Allen's Charter is down -17.7%, closing at 79 cents per share and bleeding red.

80 posted on 10/10/2002 1:41:56 PM PDT by HAL9000
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