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Iraq Opposition Officers Connect with a Hashemite Prince to Replace Saddam (Jordan Participates!)
MEMRI (Middle East Media Research Institute) ^ | August 22, 2002 | Dr. Nimrod Raphaeli

Posted on 08/23/2002 6:28:35 PM PDT by Recovering_Democrat

On July 14, 2002, the Iraqi media commemorated the demise of the Hashemite monarchy in Iraq 44 years ago. The last Hashemite king in Iraq was 23 year-old King Faisal II who was assassinated at the hands of army officers led by General Abd Al-Karim Qassim who carried out the military coup of 1958.

Under the auspices of the Iraqi National Congress (the main Iraqi opposition in exile), a group of about 70 former Iraqi army officers met in London on July 12, 2002 to chart the course for overthrowing Saddam Hussein's regime and installing a new regime dedicated to freedom, democracy, and political competitiveness. The meeting of the Iraqi officers would have gone less noticed were it not for the unexpected appearance of Prince Hassan bin Talal of Jordan, the late King Hussein's brother and the uncle of the Jordanian monarch, King Abdallah. In the words of one newspaper, Hassan "stole the show when he entered, ringed by TV cameras."(1) Another paper characterized his presence at the conference as "the large vocal bomb."(2) An Iraqi newspaper issued in London considered Hassan's appearance as subject to many interpretations not least of which was advancing "special interests of those present, as well as those of the United States which stands behind them."(3)

Prince Hassan was the highest ranking Arab official attending the officers' meeting. In his remarks Hassan insisted that his presence must be viewed as that of "an observer" with extensive friendships and family relationships with those present "including our cousin Al-Sharif Ali bin al-Hussein." [Who is the leader of the constitutional monarchy faction within the Iraqi opposition in exile.] Prince Hassan underscored the need for "enriching the struggle" against Saddam's regime, particularly by the Arabs and Kurds. He went on to emphasize that "we belong to the Shi'ites ... and they belong to us." He then told the army officers: "The security we seek is not the security of the rifle, but as Allah has said, 'feed them from hunger and secure them from fear.'"(4) In short, the prince appealed to all significant segments of Iraqi society—the army officers, mostly Sunnis, the majority of Shi'ites who dominate southern Iraq, and the Kurds who dominate the north of the country (the two regions where most of the huge Iraqi reservoir of oil and natural gas are found).

Jordan denied any prior knowledge of Prince Hassan's participation at the officers' conference, and even denounced "the scenario" which concerns the return of the Hashemite family to Iraq.(5) King Abdallah characterized his uncle's participation at the Iraqi officers' meeting as "a grave mistake."(6) Being the beneficiary of Saddam Hussein's largesse toward Jordan in the form of free and/or subsidized oil, Jordan has sought, at least in public, to distant itself from any anti-Saddam coalition.

Others were not convinced by Jordan's denials. Writing in the Saudi London-based Arabic daily, Al-Sharq Al-Awsat, editor, Abd Al-Rahman Al-Rashed, characterized Prince Hassan's participation as an expression of Jordan's displeasure with the recent Iraqi opening toward Syria and the Gulf countries, particularly Saudi Arabia, and its diminishing relations with the sole neighbor that opened its door to Iraq during the Gulf War and subsequent crises. "If Iraq wants to ignore Jordan," Al-Rashed said, "Jordan will ignore Iraq or at least send it a message."(7)

The Parallel with Afghanistan

Prince Hassan's appearance before the Iraqi officers perhaps goes beyond an expression of Jordanian displeasure toward Iraq's growing economic and commercial dealings with Syria and the Gulf countries. Prince Hassan may aspire to see the restoration of the Hashemites to Iraq, and his aspiration may not be entirely unrealistic. After all, writes Mehdi Mustapha, "Who could have imagined that the exiled Afghanis in the West would return to govern Afghanistan after 40 years? Who has heard of Zaher Shah and Hamid Karzai, and why can't this be replicated in Iraq?"(8) In a recent debate on the Qatari, Al-Jazeera television channel, the question of Hassan, serving as the Karzai of Iraq was mentioned but not enriched by a serious debate.(9)

Commenting on the same issue, a Kuwaiti writer, Muhammad Al-Rumaihi, says there is no longer a big difference between monarchical and republican regimes in the Middle East. The old notion that a republic is preferable to a monarchy has been weakened. After 50 years of rule, some republics seem to turn into hereditary republics, or are capable of doing so [Syria is a primary example]. In short, the author concludes, "the establishment of a multi-party constitutional monarchy characterized by high transparency" is one of the reasonable alternatives to the Iraq of tomorrow. "It is an inexpensive alternative," says Al-Rumaihi, "if measured by the high cost that Iraq might pay in the event of civil wars, factional disputes, and confessional clashes."(10)

The restoration of the Iraqi monarchy might appear attractive to the United States which leads the campaign to topple Saddam Hussein. The doomed Hashemite kingdom in Iraq and the current surviving one in Jordan can boast of a consistent record of accommodating U.S. interests in the area, and there is no reason to believe this record will be blemished if Hassan were to become the new king of Iraq.(11) In addition, given the enormous sufferings of the Iraqi people after 30 years of Saddam Hussein's despotic regime, the majority of Iraqi people might consider a return of the Hashemite monarchy as an acceptable relief to their plight.

In fact, some Iraqi opposition writers are reminding their readers that the first two decades of the first Hashemite king in Iraq, King Faisal I, [Hassan's great uncle] were characterized by a civilian government, a civilian constitution, and a civilian judiciary before a period of decline which set in with the ascendancy of the army officers to power.(12)

The Strategic Significance of Re-establishing the Hashemite Kingdom in Iraq

If the Iraqi leadership in the post-Saddam regime, with the tacit support and endorsement of the United States, were to invite Prince Hassan to re-establish the monarchy in Iraq, the move will have a far-reaching strategic significance in the Middle East. First, a Hashemite Iraq, with its enormous oil and natural gas wealth, with an educated population, and a traditionally vibrant middle class will serve as a countervailing balance to the dominance of Saudi Arabia in the area and in the oil world. It is interesting that the Saudi newspaper, Al-Okaz, found it necessary not only to denounce Hassan's participation at the meeting but also to remind its readers that Prince Hassan appeared at the meeting "arm-in-arm” with one of the Iraqi opposition leaders, Dr. Ahmad al-Chalabi who was sentenced in Jordan for embezzling the Petra Bank.(13) Second, Syria will be squeezed between two Hashemite regimes from the east and from the south, not to mention the less than friendly neighbors on the north and west.

In the words of, Dr. Ahmad Al-Chalabi: "...a strong and democratic Iraqi state in alliance with the United States will have intellectual influence in this area and will create an internal challenge to the Middle Eastern countries ... a democratic Iraq will have a positive influence on the whole area."(14)

*Dr. Nimrod Raphaeli is Senior Analyst of MEMRI's Middle East Economic Studies Program.

Endnotes:
(1) Mukul Devichand, “Unlikely Rebels,” Al-Ahram Weekly On-Line, 18-24 July 2002.
(2) Abd Al-Rahman Al-Rashed, “The London Conference: Is it a propaganda war?” Al-Sharq Al-Awsat, July 15, 2002.
(3) Al-Zaman, July 17, 2002.
(4) Al-Hayat, July 14, 2002.
(5) Loc. Cit.
(6) Al-Hayat, July 30, 2002.
(7) Al-Sharq Al-Awsat, July 15, 2002.
(8) Al-Ahram Al-Arabi, July 20, 2002.
(9) www.aljazeera.net/programs/op, August 8, 2002.
(10) Al-Hayat, July 24, 2002.
(11) The long-standing association of the Hashemite family with the West and Israel was underscored in the Al-Jazeera debate referred to in footnote 9 by As’ad Abu-Khalil, identified as professor of political science at the University of California.
(12) See, for example, Hassan Al-‘Alawi, “The State of Constitution and Parliament,” Al-Mu’atamar, July 6-12, 2002.
(13) Al-Okaz, July 18, 2002.
(14) Al-Mua’tamar, July 13-19, 2002.



TOPICS: Extended News; Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: bush; chalabi; chalbi; hashemite; hashemitedynasty; hussein; iraq; jordan; middleeast; monarchy; saddam; terrorism
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Well, now, hold on...I thought everyone in the world wanted Saddam to stay in power! Gosh, I guess the New York Times was wrong....AGAIN!!!
1 posted on 08/23/2002 6:28:36 PM PDT by Recovering_Democrat
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To: Recovering_Democrat
Gosh, I guess the New York Times was wrong....AGAIN!!!

For the second (#1 ) time today... they just suck incredibly.

2 posted on 08/23/2002 6:38:27 PM PDT by AnnaZ
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To: Recovering_Democrat
chess mot checkers.

GWB is showing himself to be brilliant in international affairs.He is indeed a patient man.

If he changes his domestic policy to coincide with the will of the people, he will be a two term president with an awesome legacy.

Either way, I thank him for what he has done for this country to date.

3 posted on 08/23/2002 6:46:46 PM PDT by sarasmom
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To: Jeremiah Jr; 2sheep; Dallas; dighton; crystalk; Simcha7; DainBramage; happygrl; Sabertooth; ...
The Strategic Significance of Re-establishing the Hashemite Kingdom in Iraq

Daniel 8:24 And his power shall be mighty, but not by his own power: and he shall destroy wonderfully, and shall prosper, and practise, and shall destroy the mighty and the holy people.


4 posted on 08/23/2002 6:55:01 PM PDT by Thinkin' Gal
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To: Recovering_Democrat
Oh how wonderful! Let's replace a murdering despot dictator with another Arab Oligarchy like in Saudi Arabia.
5 posted on 08/23/2002 6:57:05 PM PDT by ImpBill
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To: Thinkin' Gal
"And by peace he shall destroy many."

The prophetic significance of these schemes is that they restore the Islamic caliphate, which ceased to exist in 1922 when the Ottoman sultans were deposed by Britain.

In Revelation 13, we are told that one of the seven heads of historic Islam down thru the centuries would receive blows seemingly unto death, but this deadly blow would be undone and it would go forth to wow and amaze and awe the entire world.

Then the USA (second beast) would create a watered-down Islam to appeal to Westerners (image to the Beast)...and enforce its worship here!

BTW All should get the very illustrative painting of the Beasts of Rev 13 by Carol Marvenko...available on net.

6 posted on 08/23/2002 7:03:43 PM PDT by crystalk
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To: Recovering_Democrat
The Hashemites are the only sane Arab leaders wohoo. King Abdullah can replace the Saudis too.
7 posted on 08/23/2002 7:09:49 PM PDT by weikel
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To: ImpBill
Jordan is not a klepocratic theocratic intolerant clan government like Saudi is its more like a true monarchy.
8 posted on 08/23/2002 7:10:52 PM PDT by weikel
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To: weikel
Jordan is not a klepocratic theocratic intolerant clan government like Saudi is its more like a true monarchy.

Probably only because they are poor as dirt.

9 posted on 08/23/2002 7:17:22 PM PDT by Mike Darancette
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To: Mike Darancette
I think Abdullah and the Hashemites are more rational then the Saud family. Oil money and Islam don't mix too well together I agree.
10 posted on 08/23/2002 7:21:17 PM PDT by weikel
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To: weikel
I was talking to someone on FR not too long ago about Iraq and the Hashemites, but I didn't know Iraq had been ruled by the Hashemites so recently.

Let's see, overthrow Iraq, and return it to the Hashemites, hmmm, I wonder if they would trade Jordan for Iraq? Then, turn Jordan over to the Pali Arabs for a homeland, thus returning Gaza and the West Bank to Israel. Did I miss anything? It's fun playing ruler of the world for a day.
11 posted on 08/23/2002 7:22:56 PM PDT by TheDon
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To: TheDon
Molto bene!
12 posted on 08/23/2002 7:34:38 PM PDT by sheik yerbouty
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To: TheDon
Did I miss anything?

Yep - Give guardianship of Mecca and Medena back to the Hashemites (It was taken from them in the '20s by Britain and the Saudis).

This thread has covered in concept the veiled threat to the Saudis offered up by the much maligned Rand Report.

13 posted on 08/23/2002 7:36:02 PM PDT by Mike Darancette
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To: TheDon
The Palis should be forced deep into the Saudi desert. The Jordanian Beduins seem like one of the few decent groups of Arabs. I would not hand them over to the Pallies.
14 posted on 08/23/2002 7:38:29 PM PDT by weikel
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To: Recovering_Democrat
...and of course the people behind this organization have no ulterior motive in presenting attractive alternatives to the current regime in Iraq.

Why are so many here these days so willing to subscribe to the idea that 'the end justifies the means'? Whatever happened to the Constitution? The laudable, and quite accurate, ideal of 'no foreign entanglements'?

War will come, and it will make some of you feel good for awhile, but after the bodies are all buried (even some of your kin), the flags have faded, the medals grown dusty, and the world (and human nature) has not essentially changed...history will look back on this as just another in a long line of (at best) mistaken missions of arrogant American foreign policy.

In the meantime, we will have established a totalitarian police-state that has abandoned even any pretense of the Constitution being in any way relevant...except as a curiosity of a past that they will tell you never was...and they will silence any who dare to disagree.

15 posted on 08/23/2002 7:49:51 PM PDT by Le-Roy
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To: Recovering_Democrat
This could be an inspired idea, like Talleyrand's suggesting the restoration of the Bourbons in 1814 when Napoleon was forced to abdicate, but it would depend on how willing the Iraqis generally would be to accept such a solution. The lapse of time since the overthrow of the Hashemites in 1958 is twice as long as the interval between the overthrow of Louis XVI in 1792 and the restoration of his brother in 1814; most Iraqis are not old enough to remember the monarchy.
16 posted on 08/23/2002 7:51:18 PM PDT by Verginius Rufus
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To: Recovering_Democrat
If the Iraqi leadership in the post-Saddam regime, with the tacit support and endorsement of the United States, were to invite Prince Hassan to re-establish the monarchy in Iraq, the move will have a far-reaching strategic significance in the Middle East. First, a Hashemite Iraq, with its enormous oil and natural gas wealth, with an educated population, and a traditionally vibrant middle class will serve as a countervailing balance to the dominance of Saudi Arabia in the area and in the oil world.

Would you like some more barbecue, Prince Bandar?

17 posted on 08/23/2002 8:14:54 PM PDT by PhilDragoo
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To: Le-Roy
whoa. tin foil in overdrive today.
18 posted on 08/24/2002 1:33:19 AM PDT by Recovering_Democrat
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To: Recovering_Democrat
Call it whatever you like...but I'd like to see how you'll look back on it twenty or thirty years from now.
19 posted on 08/24/2002 9:54:42 AM PDT by Le-Roy
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To: Le-Roy
I'll call it tin-foil overdrive. ;-)
20 posted on 08/24/2002 1:09:49 PM PDT by Recovering_Democrat
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