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Report: Arab Development Lags Behind
AP | 7/02/02

Posted on 07/02/2002 9:37:26 AM PDT by kattracks

Arab World Lags Behind in Human Development, U.N. Report Says

CAIRO, Egypt July 2 — The entire Arab world is suffering deficits in three critical areas: freedom, women's empowerment and knowledge, according to a U.N.-commissioned report released Tuesday.

"Out of the seven regions of the world, Arab countries had the lowest freedom score in the late 1990s," according to the first Arab Human Development Report.

"The Arab region has the lowest value of all regions of the world for voice of accountability," particularly in regard to political processes, civil liberties, political rights and media independence.

The world's seven regions are Sub-Saharan Africa, South and East Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, Europe, Oceania, North America and Arab states.

Arab scholars spent 18 months writing and researching the report, which was commissioned by the U.N. Development Program. Its findings were discussed at the Arab League headquarters in Cairo, Egypt, on Tuesday.

The report project was headed by former deputy Jordanian prime minister Rima Khalaf Hunaidi, the United Nations' current assistant secretary and director of the Bureau of Arab States.

"What we have is not a blueprint of an action plan, but a comprehensive analysis of problems in the Arab world and a united vision for the way forward," Hunaidi told The Associated Press.

The report found that about 50 percent of Arab women were illiterate, while only 3.5 percent of all parliamentary seats in Arab states were filled by women. Arab women also suffered from unequal citizenship and legal entitlements.

"Sadly, the Arab world is largely depriving itself of the creativity and productivity of half of its citizens," the report said.

In terms of scientific development, the Arab region spent less than 0.5 percent of its gross domestic product on scientific expenditure, compared to 1.26 percent in Cuba and 2.9 percent in Japan.

But on a positive note, the report said the "Arab region has dramatically reduced poverty and inequality in the 20th century. It can do so again in 21st."

The report's editor, Egyptian economist Nader Fergany, said they studied a range of elements about Arab society, from its lack of freedoms to problems from a growing population, expected to hit at least 400 million within 20 years.

The report covers 22 Arab countries inhabited by about 280 million people. It found that 65 million adults are illiterate, 10 million children do not attend school and the unemployment rate is at 15 percent, the world's highest.

The report also touched on the Mideast crisis, saying Israel's occupation of Arab lands is "one of the most pervasive obstacles to security and progress in the region."

Hunaidi said the report's aim was not to frustrate Arabs but ignite their determination for change.

"The report is not the end of the road, but a beginning of a deep dialogue," she said.

On the Net:

UNDP: http://www.undp.org/rbas/

Copyright 2002 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.



TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; Front Page News; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS:
The report also touched on the Mideast crisis, saying Israel's occupation of Arab lands is "one of the most pervasive obstacles to security and progress in the region."

Amazing that tiny Isreal has the power to hold back all of those Arab states it's surrounded by.

1 posted on 07/02/2002 9:37:27 AM PDT by kattracks
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To: kattracks
Well no s***.
2 posted on 07/02/2002 9:38:42 AM PDT by weikel
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To: kattracks
But it's all Israel's fault.
3 posted on 07/02/2002 9:38:49 AM PDT by Steve_Seattle
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To: kattracks
"Israel . . .one of the most pervasive obstacles to security and progress"

On the contrary, Israel is the ONLY EXAMPLE OF PROGRESS in the entire region.
4 posted on 07/02/2002 9:41:17 AM PDT by Steve_Seattle
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To: Steve_Seattle
Turkey and Israel.
5 posted on 07/02/2002 9:41:50 AM PDT by weikel
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To: Steve_Seattle
Damn straight. But here is what ticks me off: Prior to the '67 war, Arab countries were still making no progress. I think its time the Arabs stopped blaming the west for all of their problems and started cleaning up.
6 posted on 07/02/2002 9:51:41 AM PDT by kevlinsky
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To: kevlinsky
How long before they start demanding reparations from the U.S.?
7 posted on 07/02/2002 10:00:02 AM PDT by Far Right Of Left
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To: kattracks
Amazing that tiny Isreal[SIC] has the power to hold back all of those Arab states it's surrounded by.

And of course a certain demon-possessed paedophile wouldn't have anything to do with it now, would it, hmmmm?

8 posted on 07/02/2002 10:01:48 AM PDT by hang 'em
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To: kevlinsky
During the time England and France were running the show, Arabs were civilized, and had lots of economic base. Then they wanted independence. They wanted some ignorant peasant soldier to lead, and of course, he puts his friends in charge. Ignorant bunch steal anything that is not nailed, and the economy goes down the drain.

They are still bitching about the colonialists who robed them! Never mind, their own rulers!

9 posted on 07/02/2002 10:08:29 AM PDT by philosofy123
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To: kattracks
But on a positive note, the report said the "Arab region has dramatically reduced poverty and inequality in the 20th century. It can do so again in 21st."

Whistling past the graveyard. Oil revenues are decreasing and population is increasing. And there is no other major economic base. And who'd invest in those maniacs?

The Arab people have been led down the primrose path by the Nassers and Yassirs.

10 posted on 07/02/2002 10:56:50 AM PDT by JAWs
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To: Steve_Seattle
DITTO !!
11 posted on 07/02/2002 12:59:31 PM PDT by timestax
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