Not as part of something, just out there by itself -
"GOD"
Neither is public education.
Madison stated that sovereignty should rest with the people alone--or from the consent of the governed. Jefferson made the same point in the declaration of independance when he wrote: "Government's derive their just powers from the consent of the governed."
This idea stems from 18th century liberalism [specifically from the French revolution], which was hostile to all previous forms of political theory...specifically the theory that sovereignty resides with God....and that if power isn't exercised in harmony with God's laws, it wasn't legitimate, no matter how many people consented to it.
And again...God isn't mentioned in the constitution. And by placing sovereignty in the people alone, rather than in Divine law, the framers left the door open for any evil so long as it was justified by majority rule.
Ultimately, the reason the constitutional system was perverted is not the fault of the governmental system set forth in the constitution, but rather that the constitution allows matters of truth and morality to become open questions.
Done in convention by the unanimous consent of the states present the seventeenth day of September in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty seven and of the independence of the United States of America the twelfth. (excerpt)
The majority of the Court, in a decision written by Robert Jacksonlater chief American prosecutor at the Nuremberg trialsdefined the very essence of Americanism as they rebuked the West Virginia Board of Education and sent those kids back to school:
"If there is any fixed star in our constitutional constellation, it is that no official, high or petty, can prescribe what shall be orthodox politics, nationalism, religion, or any other matters of opinion, or force citizens to confess by word or act their faith therein." (Emphasis added.)
By refering to a "fixed star in our Consitutional constellation," Jackson establishes an orthodoxy of his very own, even as he claims none exists.
In doing so, Jackson exercises typical overreach in that, by definition, only the Acolytes of the Holy Judiciary can divine for the laity the entrails of the Mysteries of the Constitutional anti-Orthodoxy.
All kneel...
"Order in the Court!
Thank the (mumble mumble) that Robert Prometheus Jackson arrived in 1943 to pluck this spark of wisdom from the (cough cough), or we might still not know what the fixed star of the US Constitution of 1787 actually was."
I think a national holiday, or at least a postage stamp are in order.
Ignorance?...SOS...DD.
FMCDH
Over time, those 16 words have been debated as However, before the American Revolution, five of the 13 states had government-sponsored churches supported by tax revenue, and most schools were church run. For many of the earliest settlers, the First Amendment came in answer to their prayers.
What is clear is that the men who framed and ratified the Constitution, as well as the Bill of Rights, sought to protect religious freedoms and to provide an active role for the government in promoting the "moral character" of the people.
George Washington, in his Farewell Address, said "Reason and experience both forbid us to expect that national morality can prevail in exclusion of religious principle."
James Madison, who wrote much of the Bill of Rights, said: "We have staked the whole future of American civilization, not upon the power of government, far from it. We have staked the future of all of our political institutions ... upon the capacity of each and all of us to govern ourselves according to the Ten Commandments of God."
One Nation Under Siege
There is no mention of apples or roller skating in the Constitution either. I guess the government is therefore free to prohibit those as well.
What a dumb argument. And how pathetic it is that Hentoff constructed a whole column around it.
For one thing, the above quoted sentence is in violation of the Ninth Amendment.
It is worth discussion on a forum like this, but will really make little if any difference in our lives, or the fate of our country, again IMHO.
No, but if you hold it up to the light just right, Mary is!