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42 Failing Schools in Philadelphia to Be Privatized
The New York Times ^ | 4/17/02 (for editions of 4/18/02) | Jacques Steinberg

Posted on 04/17/2002 9:02:34 PM PDT by GeneD

PHILADELPHIA, April 17 — In what is believed to be the largest experiment in privatization mounted by an American school district, a state panel charged with improving the Philadelphia public school system voted tonight to transfer control of 42 failing city schools to seven outside managers, including Edison Schools Inc. and two universities.

The three members of the School Reform Commission appointed by Gov. Mark Schweiker voted for the plan, while the two members appointed by Mayor John F. Street voted against it. The vote capped a fiery three-hour meeting in which the two sides had split over whether Edison, the nation's largest for-profit operator of public schools, had the capacity and know-how to improve the 20 schools that it was assigned.

"I want this reform to succeed," Michael Masch, a vice president at the University of Pennsylvania and one of the mayor's two appointees to the panel, said at one point in the debate. "I am gravely concerned that the magnitude of the change being proposed is imprudent."

Moments later, James P. Gallagher, the president of Philadelphia University and one of the governor's three appointees, said, "We should push the envelope and be as aggressive as possible."

The panel's vote today represents a milestone in the decade-long growth of the movement to turn troubled public schools over to private operators. There is no better index of the impact of this effort than Edison's own expansion: over the last six years, it has gone from operating a handful of public schools to more than 130 in 22 states, with a combined student population that is larger than all but a few dozen urban districts.

All told, the Philadelphia panel voted to assign an outside manager to one of every six schools in the city. In addition to Edison, the other organizations involved include two colleges that are in Philadelphia: Temple University, which was assigned five schools, and the University of Pennsylvania, which received three schools.

The panel also tapped four other companies with various degrees of school administrative experience, though each was smaller than Edison. They are Chancellor Beacon Academies Inc., a for-profit company based in Florida that operates public and private schools (assigned five schools); Foundations Inc., a nonprofit organization in Philadelphia that offers after-school programs (four schools); Victory Schools Inc., a New York-based company that opened the state's first charter school (three schools); and Universal Companies, a new venture begun by the record producer Kenny Gamble (two schools).

How much responsibility those managers would be given in the schools that they have been assigned remains to be negotiated with the state panel, as well as with the teachers' union and the parents in those schools. But panel officials said that, in many instances, the outsiders would likely make sweeping changes in school curriculum, as well as seek to replace school administrators and many of the teachers.

After the meeting, Jerry Jordan, a vice president of the Philadelphia Federation of Teachers, said he regretted that the panel had said so little about how the schools would be redesigned by the outsiders.

"They didn't spell anything out," Mr. Jordan said. "It's like, `Let's see what works.' It shows a total lack of respect."

After the roll was called, several dozen student protesters, who have long argued that it was undemocratic for a for-profit company to operate a public school, chanted, "Shame!" and "I am not for sale!"

Beginning at daybreak, those same protesters had succeeded in shutting down the system's Art Deco administrative building on Benjamin Franklin Parkway by forming a barricade at the entrance. Neither police officers nor the building's 350 employees were willing to cross the line. As a result, the meeting, which had been scheduled for 1 p.m. at district headquarters, was delayed for two hours then was moved to the city's African American Museum, nearly a mile away.

Today's developments were the most significant here since late December, when Mr. Schweiker, a Republican, assumed control of the city school system, which had been operated by a board of education appointed entirely by Mr. Street, a Democrat. At the time, Mr. Schweiker said that only a bold approach could save a system in which more than half of the nearly 200,000 students had failed to achieve minimum proficiency on state reading and math tests.

The governor had also made clear at the time that he wanted Edison, which operates more than 130 public schools in 22 states, to play a major role in Philadelphia. Though the 20 schools that the company was awarded today was more than double the number it manages in any other district, the assignment was far more modest than the 60 Philadelphia schools that it said it was capable of managing.

Indeed, the governor had once argued that Edison should assume control of the system's central administration. Later, he retreated in the face of opposition from many parents and students, as well as the teachers' union and other labor groups representing school employees. They questioned Edison's academic and financial record.

At a news conference, James P. Nevels, the panel's chairman, said of Edison's role, "Things have not turned out as one would have expected."

Still, a majority of the panel members managed to pass a school reform plan in Philadelphia today that was more ambitious than those mounted in any other district.

The largest such plan previously was believed to have been in Hartford, where all 32 schools in the district were given over to the company Education Alternatives Inc. for less than two years in the mid-1990's. But largely because the Hartford experience failed relatively quickly, other districts have usually embarked on more modest experiments, with Edison now operating nine schools in Chester-Upland, Pa., outside Philadelphia, and seven in Clark County, Nev., the Las Vegas district.

In addition to the 42 schools that the Philadelphia panel assigned to outside managers, it also ordered that 28 other schools undergo substantial reorganization, with some becoming more independent charter schools but most remaining within direct control of the district. In the cases of the schools identified today for private intervention, the panel reserved the right to revoke a contract in instances where the schools fail to improve.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Front Page News; Government; News/Current Events; US: Pennsylvania
KEYWORDS: edisonschoolsinc; education; educationnews; johnstreet; markschweiker; philadelphia; privatization
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1 posted on 04/17/2002 9:02:34 PM PDT by GeneD
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To: GeneD
Unless they are genuinely privatized, this isn't going to work. They need a free hand to hire and fire, impose discipline, and the rest, and they are unlikely to get it. Privatizing urban schools has been tried before, and failed because too many constraints were imposed.

I can't imagine the politicians and the teachers' unions allowing a free hand.

2 posted on 04/17/2002 9:10:52 PM PDT by Cicero
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To: GeneD
Yep the 'brother and sisters' are running Philly all right (according to Mayor John Street); right into the GROUND!
4 posted on 04/17/2002 9:15:20 PM PDT by SuziQ
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To: Cicero
I think this will fail too. It will be touted as a success in the short term, but after that, it will bomb. The fact that there is so little community support for this venture is a huge negative. That alone can destroy it.
5 posted on 04/17/2002 9:19:03 PM PDT by summer
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To: summer
You don't know how much community support there is for this. All you know is that the mayor's cronies voted against it, and at this juncture, the black (and much of the white for that matter) inner city establishment is captive to the teachers unions. It is a nice patronage source of support.
6 posted on 04/17/2002 9:22:50 PM PDT by Torie
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To: GeneD
Yes, but the brothers and sisters are running the city, so it doesn't matter or count.
7 posted on 04/17/2002 9:26:17 PM PDT by Roy Tucker
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To: summer
The fact that there is so little community support for this venture is a huge negative. That alone can destroy it.

I believe that if you look deeper you will in fact find deep support for the idea of better eduaction through vouchers and privitization amongs inner city parents.

The polls I have seen show upwards of 80% support for vouchers and school choice among urban moms and Dads. Theys ee the writing on the wall, the way up is through knowledge and the want what we all want, better lives for their kids.

Remember this is Philly where the union goons rule the roost. Perhaps it is time that changed.

8 posted on 04/17/2002 9:29:12 PM PDT by jwalsh07
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To: Torie
I know that I have read over a dozen articles on this matter so far, and there is NEVER any mention of community support -- just community protest. So, while you may be right, that the entire community supports it but no one is willing to say it, I don't arrive at that conclusion based on the articles so far.
9 posted on 04/17/2002 9:34:27 PM PDT by summer
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To: jwalsh07
I agree there is usually strong support for vouchers among black parents, but this overhaul here is not a voucher program at all.
10 posted on 04/17/2002 9:35:44 PM PDT by summer
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To: Torie
And, frankly, it would not surprise if there was little community support for this, because the way this whole thing has happened, it did not seem to involve the community at the planning level. It would not surprise me that some people resent that. (And, needless to say, teachers have nothing to do with these changes, as usual.)
11 posted on 04/17/2002 9:38:31 PM PDT by summer
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To: GeneD
"They didn't spell anything out," Mr. Jordan said. "It's like, `Let's see what works.' It shows a total lack of respect."

Well, it's not working now. So why do these fools deserve any respect at all?

12 posted on 04/17/2002 10:05:33 PM PDT by ikka
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To: jwalsh07
Remember this is Philly where the union goons rule the roost. Perhaps it is time that changed.

That will be one long fight .. The Unions run deep in Philly

13 posted on 04/17/2002 10:12:00 PM PDT by Mo1
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To: *Education News
index bump
14 posted on 04/17/2002 10:14:29 PM PDT by Fish out of Water
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To: summer
Not sure what articles you are speaking of and I don't doubt you .. but many in Philly hate the school system as it is ..

Many in fact if it is possible send their kids to private schools if they can afford it

Trust me .. The Philly School System is that bad

15 posted on 04/17/2002 10:15:32 PM PDT by Mo1
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Comment #16 Removed by Moderator

To: SuziQ
Your so right.

But his brother and sister don't care because:

HE BE DA MAN !!

17 posted on 04/18/2002 2:34:54 AM PDT by chiefqc
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To: summer
From what I've read, Edison Schools are almost always a big improvement on what they replaced, but I agree that with the community hostility this may be the exception. Joke is that parents are being misled into thinking that these private companies will make money off their kids when actually it is one of these money-losing industries, kind of like the Internet in that respect.

The plus here is lots of good publicity telling parents of children in the worst schools that their kids are going to rotten schools. Hopefully, as a result, lots will enroll in charter schools which are Philly's closest thing to real educational competition for parents in poverty. They are generally union-free, and charter enrollment keeps on going up every year.

(I work in and live right outside Philadelphia.)

18 posted on 04/18/2002 3:23:58 AM PDT by Steve Eisenberg
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To: GeneD;2JedisMom
After the roll was called, several dozen student protesters, who have long argued that it was undemocratic for a for-profit company to operate a public school, chanted, "Shame!" and "I am not for sale!"

um..shouldn't they be studying math or spelling or science or.. uh.. something.... instead of protesting? (I know, I know.. "their school is failing", so they "can't study" but..)

19 posted on 04/18/2002 3:57:17 AM PDT by TxBec
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To: GeneD
Hmm I visited some Philadelphia schools a couple of years ago. I was there to see how the after school programs were operating and to see firsthand the curriculum they were using. The programs in question have a Rand study demonstrating that the children in those programs do better on school tests than children who do not attend. I will say I was very impressed by their literacy skills and knowledge. I will when I get to work today, check the names of the schools we visited. Some I visited were charter schools.
20 posted on 04/18/2002 4:45:16 AM PDT by Zipporah
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