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Profile of a Killer
The New York Times ^ | January 4, 2002 | By NICHOLAS D. KRISTOF

Posted on 01/05/2002 4:37:59 AM PST by CrossCheck

I think I know who sent out the anthrax last fall.

He is an American insider, a man working in the military bio-weapons field. He's a skilled microbiologist who did not aim to kill anybody or even to disrupt the postal system. Rather, he wanted to sow terror. Like many in the bio-warfare field, he felt that the government was not sufficiently attuned to the risks of anthrax, so he seized upon the opportunity presented by Sept. 11 to get more attention and funding for bio-terror programs like those that have been his career.

How do I know all this? Well, I don't exactly. But talk to the people in the spooky world of bio-terror awhile, sop up the gossip and theories, and as you put the clues together -- as bio-terror experts and F.B.I. officials are now doing -- a hazy picture seems to come into focus. It's not a certainty but an educated guess, circulating among many who know their business.

"I think there are on the order of 100 people who could have done it, who have the access to the spores and the technical expertise to have done it," says one man with long experience in the shadows of the United States bio-defense program. "I've got to admit that I could be a suspect. I've been interviewed by the F.B.I."

The emerging image of the killer that many of the experts see (but not all; anthrax experts agree about as much as economists do) is precisely the opposite of the perpetrator whom we initially imagined. Our first impulse when catastrophes happen is to look for foreigners to round up, as we did after the Oklahoma City bombing and after the crash of Flight 800. The Bush administration tried hard to find evidence to pin the anthrax attacks on Iraq.

In fact, many experts believe that the killer is tied to the American bio-weapons program because the anthrax he sent out is genetically identical to the anthrax kept by the United States Army. A microbiologist named Paul Keim is helping the authorities compare the genetic fingerprint of the mailed anthrax, and every indication is that it derives at least indirectly from the mother lode of the military strain, kept at Fort Detrick, Md.

The mailed anthrax is also astonishingly pure and equivalent (in spore size and concentration) to the best the American Army ever achieved. Making anthrax in a dry powdered form of this quality is difficult, and beginning in 1959 took 900 workers in the "hot" area of Fort Detrick years of effort (and two accidental deaths, including that of an unlucky electrician who changed light bulbs at the wrong time). Thus it seems that the murderer had access not only to the American military germs but also to some knowledge of the American military method of preparing it in its dry form.

Why do specialists agree that the murderer was not trying to kill anybody? Because he taped the envelopes tightly, and as of September nobody expected that the spores could leak through envelopes. Moreover, each of the letters that has been recovered announced that the substance was anthrax and advised the recipient to take antibiotics.

"I don't think that he was trying to kill anybody," said Barbara Hatch Rosenberg, a microbiologist who has studied the attacks for the Federation of American Scientists. "I think the motive was to create public fear, to raise the profile of biological warfare."

The F.B.I. may already have talked to the killer. There are not that many people with the access to germs, the knowledge and an anthrax vaccine booster shot in the last year. But the murderer showed a knowledge of forensics (apparently not licking a stamp or envelope, for example, to avoid leaving DNA), and it may be very difficult to move from suspicions to sufficient proof for an arrest.

Washington has been pressing Russia, Pakistan and other countries, quite rightly, to improve their control of germs, chemicals and nuclear weapons. But one of the lessons of the anthrax investigation is that the first thing we need to do to feel safer is put our own house in order. It is appalling that we cannot even determine which labs have exchanged anthrax with Fort Detrick.

Terrorism and laxity, it seems, afflict not only foreigners with different complexions and religions, but --in exceptional cases -- perhaps also those with white lab coats and military haircuts.


TOPICS: Anthrax Scare; Crime/Corruption; Editorial
KEYWORDS: anthrax; anthraxscarelist; barbarahrosenberg; barbararosenberg; barbrosenberg; fortdetrick; ftdetrick; keim; kristof; nicholasdkristof; nicholaskristof; paulkeim; rosenberg
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To: tex-oma
So start flaming then. I can more than deal with you.
81 posted on 01/08/2002 10:27:07 AM PST by He Rides A White Horse
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Comment #82 Removed by Moderator

To: Black Jade
You did it again.

No, you did it again.

You see, there are posters like Uriel1975 who espouse a libertarian viewpoint, and then there are guys like tex-oma. See?

83 posted on 01/08/2002 10:30:16 AM PST by He Rides A White Horse
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To: Black Jade
Guys like tex-oma represent the Romper Room of libertarian thought, which is why nobody takes the others seriously.
84 posted on 01/08/2002 10:32:25 AM PST by He Rides A White Horse
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To: CrossCheck
How do I know all this? Well, I don't exactly...and this should alert the reader to attempts at disinformation, spin, or just distraction. The next concern should be why a paper would take up space with this tin foil propoganda.
85 posted on 01/08/2002 10:34:58 AM PST by RWG
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Comment #86 Removed by Moderator

Comment #87 Removed by Moderator

To: Black Jade
No one's taking the bait, He Rides a White Horse. Forget it.

Funny, it seems both of you addressed me first.

Now it's, "We won't take the bait."

Go ahead, extricate yourselves.

88 posted on 01/08/2002 11:59:38 AM PST by He Rides A White Horse
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To: Black Jade, tex-oma
You can say whatever you want; the point I'm making is patently obvious to anybody who reads this thread. It really is quite simple, just like the two of you.
89 posted on 01/08/2002 12:03:45 PM PST by He Rides A White Horse
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To: Black Jade, tex-oma
I've posted plenty demonstrating this group's easily seen left wing slant, it's their propaganda, not mine.

Yet you would insist that they don't have an agenda.

Perhaps we can simply the whole matter Black Jade, tex-oma:

1) Do you agree that small arms are a threat to be controlled, and do you support the Armed Sales Monitoring Project?

2) This July, the United Nations will hold a conference on how to reduce this global plague.

Please help us spread the word about the conference and the impact gun violence has on communities across the United States.

When: Any time before 30 June 2001
What: Collect and display images that show the human impact of gun violence
Why: To humanize the conference and attract media attention
Where: Wherever you are, all around the world

Do you support this initiative? Did you both help spread the word?

3) Are pro-lifers dangerous extremists as they suggest? What is your stand on this issue?

90 posted on 01/08/2002 12:16:14 PM PST by He Rides A White Horse
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To: Black Jade, tex-oma
Take your time if needed. I know that the simple "yes or no" answers really trip up people like yourselves.
91 posted on 01/08/2002 12:20:47 PM PST by He Rides A White Horse
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Comment #92 Removed by Moderator

To: tex-oma
Try post 90.
93 posted on 01/08/2002 12:30:07 PM PST by He Rides A White Horse
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Comment #94 Removed by Moderator

To: tex-oma
............very well, tex-oma. Just who was post 57 in reference to?

..........and try post 90 when you answer, also.

95 posted on 01/08/2002 12:34:04 PM PST by He Rides A White Horse
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To: tex-oma
I'm asking you to answer the questions in post 90 as I don't want to appear to be misrepresenting your views, or putting words in your mouth.

Now tex-oma, if you dare, tell us what you think.

96 posted on 01/08/2002 12:36:04 PM PST by He Rides A White Horse
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To: tex-oma
You're too easy, tex-oma. Pose a simple yes or no question to a moral liberal, and they'll just stutter and stammer (laughing)
97 posted on 01/08/2002 12:43:00 PM PST by He Rides A White Horse
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To: tex-oma
tex-oma sez:

Define 'is' (ha ha ha .................)

98 posted on 01/08/2002 12:44:22 PM PST by He Rides A White Horse
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To: Black Jade
You want to try the questions in post 90, Black Jade? Or are they difficult for you also?
99 posted on 01/08/2002 12:51:59 PM PST by He Rides A White Horse
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Comment #100 Removed by Moderator


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