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Lost limbs the price for cheap Christmas gifts
scmp ^ | December 22, 2001 | ASSOCIATED PRESS in Longgang

Posted on 12/22/2001 9:45:39 AM PST by super175

There's little sense of celebration this holiday season at lawyer Zhou Litai's crowded house in Shenzhen. He's too busy looking after workers who lost hands, legs or feet in factory accidents while churning out Christmas gifts for the world.

Some of Mr Zhou's clients come to him straight from the hospital. Others, on crutches or with bandaged stumps, trek from around China to his home in Shenzhen hoping that he will take up their fight for compensation for work-related accidents.

The gifts labelled "Made in China" that millions will receive this season may well have come from factories in Longgang and other grimy industrial suburbs of Shenzhen.

"Christmas gifts? You see what tears, what sweat are spent by the workers making these products?" said Mr Zhou, a self-educated lawyer and former migrant worker himself.

A third of China's exports come from factories in Guangdong producing such items as Christmas decorations, toys, electronics, shoes, clothing and small items likely to find their way into Christmas stockings.

Chinese goods are cheap mainly because they are made by workers paid less than eight yuan (HK$7.80) an hour who toil long hours, often in poor conditions.

Overworked, untrained workers lose limbs in unsafe machines. Girls gluing soles on to shoes in unventilated workshops are poisoned by fumes. Workers locked into dormitories and factories are killed in fires. Explosions, fires and other work-related accidents killed 47,000 people in the first six months of this year, state media say.

Up to 30 workers at a time live with Mr Zhou's family, two to a bed, four or more to a room, while seeking compensation for their injuries. Stricken by their plight, Mr Zhou feeds and houses them in the hope of collecting a 10 per cent lawyer's fee if they win their cases.

Jiang Zhongao said he used to work 14 hours a day or more to meet the demand for circuit boards - until January 20, when his left hand was severed by a moulding machine.

"The equipment was old and falling apart," Mr Jiang said. "If I'd only been working eight hours a day, I probably wouldn't have had any accident. But I was sick with a cold and dizzy."

Mr Jiang's employer agreed to pay 30,000 yuan in compensation, less than a third of the money he believes he is entitled to.

Mr Zhou said he is dealing with 700 cases involving severed hands - 500 from factories in Shenzhen. One of his clients, Dang Jianjun, 21, lost both hands three years ago while working at a computer factory.

Despite a 1995 labour law mandating a 40-hour work week, workers at many Chinese factories toil 12 hours or more almost every day. Safety measures are minimal and physical punishment routine, according to Anita Chan, an expert on Chinese labour at the Australian National University. Ms Chan, who recently published a book titled China's Workers Under Assault, said her research found a sharp rise in accidents when work hours exceeded 60 a week.

According to industry figures, about half of China's toy factories are in Guangdong, employing about one million workers and producing about 50,000 models of toys. Some factories are huge - with as many as 15,000 workers who live, work, eat and sleep there, going home just once a year.

"I get calls and threats from factory owners, managers and local officials every day. They accuse me of ruining the investment environment," Mr Zhou said. "This maiming is not national policy. But at the local level, officials must change their attitudes."


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events
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While I am not in any union what so ever, it looks like a union would do these guys some good.

There is a whole lot here...

Hong Kong and Taiwanese companies as well as some US companies allow work to go on in these types of conditions and if someone pipes up about it, see you around charlie.

The national goal of China is to attract FDI, and seeing how work regulations are frowned upon by some businesses (because it cuts into the bottom line) the general feeling is "take one for the team".

If China does get some kind of labor unions going, then it makes China a little less price competitive in their export business. That in turn will make that FDI vaccum in China pull a little less hard...

China sometimes gets a lot of those manufacturing contracts because they don't play by the same rules as some of our other partners...

1 posted on 12/22/2001 9:45:39 AM PST by super175
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To: Black Jade
China's "comparative advantage" is not sheerly nor entirely economic in nature...

The end result is economic mind you...

Patronizing those businesses, wether they are Mainland owned, US owned, US contracted, Taiwanese owned or Hong Kong owned... it doesn't matter, is kind of causing a problem...

While investment is great for the Chinese government because people have jobs, but this end of things needs some big time work...

2 posted on 12/22/2001 9:51:40 AM PST by super175
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To: super175
Behold! The "Worker's Paradise" of Socialism! One that Maoists in American labor unions would hold up as a model for replacement of Capitalism.

Until these "workers" rise up and overthrow their Communist masters, they'll continue to die and be injured by the tens of thousands.

3 posted on 12/22/2001 9:55:56 AM PST by Thumper1960
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To: super175
This in a workers paradise? No. Communism is all about power to the people. It makes no sense to have unions in a communist society. A communist society is, in effect, already one big union. The people already own the means of production. Would they go on strike against themselves?

Why is it that socialist liberals, who bitch about working conditions in China, can not see it as a failure of a system (communism) instead of nasty capitolists exploiting the working class? Folks, in a communist society the working class and the ruling class are one and the same. Communism is a tried and failed system. Socialism is just communism lite.

4 posted on 12/22/2001 9:58:16 AM PST by Random Access
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To: Random Access
Why is it that socialist liberals, who bitch about working conditions in China, can not see it as a failure of a system (communism) instead of nasty capitolists exploiting the working class?

Do you have a Bible handy? Check out Ephesians 6:5-9 and Colossians 4:1.

While also religious, it is also the foundation of the law.

Folks, in a communist society the working class and the ruling class are one and the same. Communism is a tried and failed system. Socialism is just communism lite.

You are making a foolish argument in regards to China in that there is yet another aspect... feudalism. Most of the time these kinds abuses stem from feudal abuse more than communist ideals.

5 posted on 12/22/2001 10:19:12 AM PST by super175
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To: Thumper1960
Check out #5
6 posted on 12/22/2001 10:19:46 AM PST by super175
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To: Random Access
These kinds of problems existed in China long before anyone dreamed up Communism. There has been a traditional long term abuse of basic human rights. If the governor doesn't like you, get ready to kowtow then be flogged.

Sort through the Bill of Rights. In there are the reasons given for revolution. They fought conduct unbecoming human dignity, and feudal thought. Absolute power corrupts absolutely. "We hold these truths to be self evident that all men are created equal..."

In this case they are equal unless we have to pay them...or if they speak up they are gonna get shut-up... the hard way...

7 posted on 12/22/2001 10:28:25 AM PST by super175
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To: super175
The arugment is neither foolish nor related to feudalism. It is about communism as an ideal. Try to make your points without being offensive.
8 posted on 12/22/2001 10:54:15 AM PST by Random Access
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Comment #9 Removed by Moderator

To: Black Jade
It would do some good if the union was allowed to exist independently of state control.

We all know the likelyhood of that happening.

What most likely would happen is they would have a "state sanctioned" union just for face value and to make everyone feel better.

10 posted on 12/24/2001 6:19:45 AM PST by super175
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To: super175
Well step up America and keep buying from the ChiComs. You know we just gotta keep financing the Chinese military's strawman Corprate entitys don't cha know. After all we have to thank our illustrious "conservative" leadership for NAFTA and GATT to have manufactured our "war on terrorism" materials in other countrys, because we have de-industrialized our own country, because we just gotta bring up the "living standards" (ha ha) of the 3rd world up by bringing down our own living standards so that we have "parity", so that the GLOBAL PLANTATION will be filled with a happy miltitude of smiling slaves to serve the "WHAT EVER THE HELL THEY THINK THEY ARE". (How's that for a run on sentense)

HEAR ME NOW. BELIEVE ME LATER.

AMERICA LAST? OR FIRST. IT'S YOUR CHOICE REALLY.

(oh yeah right, now i begin to hear the typical tin foil hat smear from the blind)

11 posted on 12/24/2001 7:11:13 AM PST by PRO 1
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To: super175; Black jade
Gents, The whole Chinese labor force is a huge UNION and only one union allowed and that is it.
12 posted on 12/24/2001 8:20:28 PM PST by color_tear
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Comment #13 Removed by Moderator

To: super175
it looks like a union would do these guys some good.

The sick irony is, of course, that they're in a communist country and they can't organize.

14 posted on 12/25/2001 9:43:27 PM PST by xm177e2
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Comment #15 Removed by Moderator

To: super175
it looks like a union would do these guys some good.

The sick irony is, of course, that they're in a communist country and they can't organize.

16 posted on 12/25/2001 9:44:26 PM PST by xm177e2
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Comment #17 Removed by Moderator

To: Black Jade
bump
18 posted on 12/26/2001 7:10:14 AM PST by batter
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To: Random Access
The people already own the means of production.

No, my friend. The people own nothing. The government owns the means of production. And if you think the people own the government, you are sniffing some serious glue.

19 posted on 12/26/2001 7:18:14 AM PST by Lizavetta
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To: Lizavetta
bump
20 posted on 12/26/2001 7:27:01 AM PST by super175
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