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Why did Japan attack us?
TownHall.com ^ | Wednesday, December 12, 2001 | by Pat Buchanan

Posted on 12/11/2001 8:46:01 PM PST by JohnHuang2

TownHall.com: Conservative Columnists: Pat Buchanan
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Pat Buchanan (back to story)

December 12, 2001

Why did Japan attack us?

Of all the days that will "live in infamy" in American history, two stand out: Sept. 11, 2001, and Dec. 7, 1941.

But why did Japan, with a 10th of our industrial power, launch a sneak attack on the U.S. fleet at Pearl Harbor, an act of state terror that must ignite a war to the death it could not win? Were they insane? No, the Japanese were desperate.

To understand why Japan lashed out, we must go back to World War I. Japan had been our ally. But when she tried to collect her share of the booty at Versailles, she ran into an obdurate Woodrow Wilson.

Wilson rejected Japan's claim to German concessions in Shantung, home of Confucius, which Japan had captured at a price in blood. Tokyo threatened a walkout if denied what she had been promised by the British. "They are not bluffing," warned Wilson, as he capitulated. "We gave them what they should not have."

In 1921, at the Washington Naval Conference, the United States pressured the British to end their 20-year alliance with Japan. By appeasing the Americans, the British enraged and alienated a proud nation that had been a loyal friend.

Japan was now isolated, with Stalin's brooding empire to the north, a rising China to the east and, to the south, Western imperial powers that detested and distrusted her.

When civil war broke out in China, Japan in 1931 occupied Manchuria as a buffer state. This was the way the Europeans had collected their empires. Yet, the West was "shocked, shocked" that Japan would embark upon a course of "aggression." Said one Japanese diplomat, "Just when we learn how to play poker, they change the game to bridge."

Japan now decided to create in China what the British had in India -- a vast colony to exploit that would place her among the world powers. In 1937, after a clash at Marco Polo Bridge near Peking, Japan invaded and, after four years of fighting, including the horrific Rape of Nanking, Japan controlled the coastal cities, but not the interior.

When France capitulated in June 1940, Japan moved into northern French Indochina. And though the United States had no interest there, we imposed an embargo on steel and scrap metal. After Hitler invaded Russia in June 1941, Japan moved into southern Indochina. FDR ordered all Japanese assets frozen.

But FDR did not want to cut off oil. As he told his Cabinet on July 18, an embargo meant war, for that would force oil-starved Japan to seize the oil fields of the Dutch East Indies. But a State Department lawyer named Dean Acheson drew up the sanctions in such a way as to block any Japanese purchases of U.S. oil. By the time FDR found out, in September, he could not back down.

Tokyo was now split between a War Party and a Peace Party, with the latter in power. Prime Minister Konoye called in Ambassador Joseph Grew and secretly offered to meet FDR in Juneau or anywhere in the Pacific. According to Grew, Konoye was willing to give up Indochina and China, except a buffer region in the north to protect her from Stalin, in return for the U.S. brokering a peace with China and opening up the oil pipeline. Konoye told Grew that Emperor Hirohito knew of his initiative and was ready to give the order for Japan's retreat.

Fearful of a "second Munich," America spurned the offer. Konoye fell from power and was replaced by Hideki Tojo. Still, war was not inevitable. U.S. diplomats prepared to offer Japan a "modus vivendi." If Japan withdrew form southern Indochina, the United States would partially lift the oil embargo. But Chiang Kai-shek became "hysterical," and his American adviser, one Owen Lattimore, intervened to abort the proposal.

Facing a choice between death of the empire or fighting for its life, Japan decided to seize the oil fields of the Indies. And the only force capable of interfering was the U.S. fleet that FDR had conveniently moved from San Diego out to Honolulu.

And so Japan attacked. And so she was crushed and forced out of Vietnam, out of China, out of Manchuria. And so they fell to Stalin, Mao and Ho Chi Minh. And so it was that American boys, not Japanese boys, would die fighting Koreans, Chinese and Vietnamese to try to block the aggressions of a barbaric Asian communism.

Now Japan is disarmed and China is an Asian giant whose military boasts of pushing the Americans back across the Pacific. Had FDR met Prince Konoye, there might have been no Pearl Harbor, no Pacific war, no Hiroshima, no Nagasaki, no Korea, no Vietnam. How many of our fathers and uncles, brothers and friends, might still be alive?

"For of all sad words of tongue or pen/The saddest are these: 'It might have been.'" A few thoughts as the War Party pounds the drum for an all-out American war on Iraq and radical Islam.

Contact Pat Buchanan

©2001 Creators Syndicate, Inc.

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Quote of the Day by Oldeconomybuyer
1 posted on 12/11/2001 8:46:01 PM PST by JohnHuang2
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Comment #2 Removed by Moderator

To: JohnHuang2
Once again, Buchanan shows that he is a proud member of the Blame American First Organization.

I am incredibly grateful he was kicked out the GOP.

3 posted on 12/11/2001 8:48:51 PM PST by Heisenburger
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To: JohnHuang2
the interesting thing about japan is the birth rate in the 1920s--very high.

and, kaboom! a generation later, when these males reach 20 years...expansionism.

now look at japan's birth rate. the country's a basket case, as is italy, etc.

that's why the united states allows immigration and our economy hums.

4 posted on 12/11/2001 8:50:32 PM PST by ken21
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To: JohnHuang2
"O Paddy, we hardly knew ye."

The ultimate caricature of Buchanan is Buchanan.

5 posted on 12/11/2001 8:59:48 PM PST by Illbay
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To: JohnHuang2
Uggh. This piece of fecal matter by Buchanan posted again.

Some fun facts demonstrating that Buchanan wouldn't know a fact if it bit him on his ass:

1) Japanese suffered 300 killed in WWI...this is Buchanan's "Price in Blood." US suffered over 50,000. US took NO territory from anyone. Japan took the Marshall, Gilbert, Palau, and Marianas Islands from Germany in WWI. No country took control of more surface area of the globe with fewer casualties in ANY war than Japan in WWI.

2) The US spent most of WWII in the Pacific fighting bloody battles to capture heavily fortified Japanese islands like Tarawa and Pelileu that the Japanese had taken in WW I from Germany.

3) Pat claims China is a giant and Japan is "disarmed." The Japanese actually have a Navy and Air Force that is GREATLY superior to that of the PRC, right now. And if anything the gap is tilting more in favor of Japan with time. The Japanese defense budget, in some sources, is actually higher than China's...at least, they have similar defense budgets. And the Japanese are far better trained with better technology. The Japanese would crush China in any Naval or Power-projection war. Only thing the Chinese have on them is nukes.

6 posted on 12/11/2001 9:02:58 PM PST by John H K
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To: Noxxus
Before MacArthur and the occupation army helped set things straight, Japan was rapidly on the way to becoming a third world cesspool like Communist China.

Patrick would be literally surprised by the number of people over here who are deeply grateful that America kicked Japan's butt. Even those on the receiving end of the bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, while they debate the necessity or lack thereof still, are grateful that Japan didn't win the war.

It is true, however, that FDR baited Japan just as Buchanan has outlined. Nobody, however, forced them to take the bait. The pacifist Konoue government did not collapse-- it was replaced in a military coup d'etat.

Another factoid Buchanan conveniently omits is that there was a strong debate within the Japanese military about how oil resources could be secured. An alternative was closer but not quite so abundant-- the northern half of Sakhalin (Karufuto) Island, which Japanese oil companies are pumping in partnership with the Russians today. There was also strong indicators (since confirmed) of abundant oil supplies in Siberia. The reason the Russian idea lost was precisely because the facist militarists got along better with Communist dictators than with western civilization-- the same reason we, not the more convenient anti-Muslim, ChiComs were attacked on 9-11.

7 posted on 12/11/2001 9:15:22 PM PST by Rubber Duckie
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To: Noxxus
member since december 1, 2001. guess he's qualified to say?
8 posted on 12/11/2001 9:26:49 PM PST by johnboy
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To: JohnHuang2
p.s. i've read, i'll bet, a thousand posts by you, usually with approval. forget the newbie d**khead.
9 posted on 12/11/2001 9:30:19 PM PST by johnboy
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To: John H K
Who's to say that the Japanese don't have a nuke or two squirrelled away for a rainy day? They have the tech and the nuke plants. We just trust them more than the looneys of the world.
10 posted on 12/11/2001 9:33:31 PM PST by Constantine XIII
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To: Illbay
The ultimate caricature of Buchanan is Buchanan.

I have now lived a full life. We finally agree on something!

11 posted on 12/11/2001 9:37:21 PM PST by FirstFlaBn
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To: JohnHuang2
Sheesh, every time I think Buchanan can't cariacturize himself any further he does. He better not visit South Korea or Taiwan. They might not agree with his assessment.
12 posted on 12/11/2001 9:39:00 PM PST by LenS
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To: JohnHuang2
Already posted here
13 posted on 12/11/2001 9:39:59 PM PST by Tauzero
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To: Heisenburger
Pat no longer deserves the title of conservative. It looks like associating with Dr. Lenora caused permanent brain damage.
14 posted on 12/11/2001 10:03:32 PM PST by Ol' Sparky
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To: JohnHuang2
My goodness, I want to respond, but where? each paragraph so bad.

Japan was now isolated, with Stalin's brooding empire to the north, a rising China to the east and, to the south, Western imperial powers that detested and distrusted her.

Let me see, Japan had to conquer the surrounding nations, and kill hundreds of thousands, because of Siberia. Japan had defeated the russian forces in siberia before,(I'm not sure if it was in WW1 or a separate conflict.) a china which still was not unified or free of western control, and the west which didn't trust her.

When civil war broke out in China, Japan in 1931 occupied Manchuria as a buffer state. This was the way the Europeans had collected their empires. Yet, the West was "shocked, shocked" that Japan would embark upon a course of "aggression."

Yes the west was also shocked by hitler's attempt to collect an empire too. Funny I thought that empires were bad. The US had fought against both the British and Spanish empires.

..in June 1940, Japan moved into northern French Indochina.

I guess it was another buffer zone in case the russians attacked by way of the south pole.

And though the United States had no interest there, we imposed an embargo on steel and scrap metal

I guess old FDR thought that it was in our interest to stop a nation(or nations germany and japan were allies after all) bent on global conquest. Kinda the same way Reagan thought it was in our interest to stop communism from dominating the world.

Konoye was willing to give up Indochina and China, except a buffer region in the north to protect her from Stalin, in return for the U.S. brokering a peace with China and opening up the oil pipeline

So Japan begins a war of conquest. And the solution is to let them keep some of the land they conquer. In order to avoid the "horror" of economic sanctions. That really worked when Chamberlain tried it with hitler.

.... But Chiang Kai-shek became "hysterical," and his American adviser, one Owen Lattimore, intervened to abort the proposal.

Imagine that, a chinese leader becoming hysterical that the west was willing to give away part of his country. Why I bet if the shoe was on the other foot, and Japan had conquered a large part of the US. Pat would be willing to let them keep a couple of states, if it helped avoid china putting economic sanctions on japan.

Facing a choice between death of the empire or fighting for its life...

Japan was willing to go to war(which killed millions), to keep an empire, not because they were afraid of russian troops stationed in siberia, or any other reason.

And so Japan attacked. And so she was crushed and forced out of Vietnam, out of China, out of Manchuria. And so they fell to Stalin, Mao and Ho Chi Minh. And so it was that American boys, not Japanese boys, would die fighting Koreans, Chinese and Vietnamese to try to block the aggressions of a barbaric Asian communism.

Huh, Does pat really think that Korean and Vietnam wars happened(or at least our involvement in them) because Japan lost WW2? If we are willing(it is in our interest) to fight to stop aggressive barbaric asian communism, then why isn't it in our interest to stop aggressive barbaric asian fascism? Why does pat seem to think that barbaric asian fascism, is a better alternative to barbaric asian communism.

Had FDR met Prince Konoye, there might have been no Pearl Harbor, no Pacific war, no Hiroshima, no Nagasaki, no Korea, no Vietnam. How many of our fathers and uncles, brothers and friends, might still be alive?

FDR never would had needed to meet with anyone if Japan had not tried to conquer the pacific rim. If they had not tried to conquer it, millions would have lived. They are the ones at fault.

15 posted on 12/11/2001 10:52:11 PM PST by Sci Fi Guy
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