I disagree. They were given the authority to proclaim what had already happened in heaven. Big difference.
That is not what the passage says. Read it again:
If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained." (John 20:23)
"If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven". Seems pretty straightforward. Nothing to suggest a mere rubber-stamp of what already has been decided in Heaven.