Posted on 09/08/2001 9:35:10 PM PDT by Church Lady
By CHRIS KAHN Associated Press Writer
ROANOKE, Va. (AP) For generations, state agents have chased moonshiners in rural parts of Virginia, raiding chicken coops, tobacco barns and old warehouses for the illegal brew.
The strong country whiskey, synonymous with Appalachian culture, has made millionaires of families who've quietly produced hooch in these hills, shipping it north to shot houses in Baltimore, Philadelphia and Washington, D.C.
But with guilty pleas from some of the region's biggest bootleggers, police now are claiming a major victory against the industry.
On Monday, seven more alleged moonshiners will be in federal court, facing charges in what has become the most comprehensive moonshine investigation in Appalachia. Twelve people already have pleaded guilty, and only one defendant, Ralph Hale Sr., maintains his innocence.
Investigators hope Operation Lightning Strike, a collaboration of federal and state agents in Virginia and North Carolina, puts a lasting dent in a tradition that has remained strong in the region.
``If it doesn't ... we're in trouble,'' said Jack Allen Powell, 67, a retired agent of Virginia's Alcohol Beverage Control Board. ``As long as there's stuff to ferment, there's someone looking to make moonshine.'
' Authorities estimate that moonshiners produced an estimated 1.5 million gallons of liquor from 1992 to 1999, ducking $19.6 million in federal taxes.
Franklin County, a rural area 200 miles southwest of Richmond where Hale's business allegedly thrived, embraces its moonshining tradition. T-shirts proudly proclaim the county the ``Moonshine Capital of the World.'' A high school wrestling tournament is called the Moonshine Classic. An annual charity race is named the White Lightning Run.
Whiskey first came to the mountains with Scots-Irish settlers, who mixed sugar and yeast into a tough brew. ``Moonshining,'' so named because the clandestine activity was often conducted under cover of darkness, thrived during Prohibition. White lightning flowed into speakeasies and nip joints everywhere.
In the 1950s, just about everyone in rural Virginia kept a little bottle underneath their sinks, said Powell, who wrote a book about moonshine in 1996 called ``A Dying Art.'' The untaxed stuff was cheap. And in the cities, there was just something about illicit home brew that was so much better than the rotgut you'd find in stores.
``But if you ever saw how that stuff is made, you'd never drink it,'' said Bart McEntire, a special agent with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms. ``They were using old truck radiators as stills. They were using water from creeks that cattle walked through.''
Unregulated moonshine has been contaminated with anything from lye to traces of radiator fluid. But the black market continued as people from the South moved above the Mason-Dixon line.
``They never forgot where they came from,'' Powell said. ``There's something about a little bottle of moonshine ... there's a mystique there.''
It's also a cheap way to get drunk at 100 proof, or 50 percent alcohol, and $20 to $30 a gallon, McEntire said.
Authorities allege Hale, believed to be one of the biggest moonshiners in Virginia, made 213,780 gallons of moonshine with his family from 1992 to 1999. In an effort to hide the profits, including $2.9 million in unpaid federal taxes, investigators claim Hale bought property in family members' names and ran a small cattle ranch with his wife.
Hale, 61, his son Ralph Hale Jr., 22, and sister Shirley Hale Whitlow, 53, are accused of illegal production of untaxed liquor, money laundering, and other federal offenses. Hale's wife, Judy, 49, and two others face charges for minor roles in illegal moonshine operations.
Hale's defense attorney, state Sen. W. Roscoe Reynolds, did not return repeated calls to his law firm.
Hale has been arrested at least seven times for moonshining. But Virginia's penalties are minimal from minor fines and probation to a rarely imposed three years in prison and a $1,000 fine.
What has made Operation Lightning Strike successful is that federal authorities have a wider variety of charges in their arsenal, said Bev Whitmer, a special agent with Virginia ABC based in Roanoke.
If convicted, Hale could face almost a lifetime in jail and millions in fines. Instead of taking their chances in court, most of those snared decided to plead guilty, forfeiting property and cooperating with ongoing investigations against other moonshiners.
The operation has proved decisive in choking off supplies of moonshine, nearly doubling the price of untaxed liquor in some cities. Prices for a case in Philadelphia, for example, have increased in recent years from $65 a case to $100, McEntire said.
``I'm not being naive and telling you that it's gone, though,'' McEntire said. ``There'll always be someone here trying to make a buck.''
The Story of Lacko Slivovitz, Poland's #1 Moonshine
It all started with a certain parish priest who thought up an unusual form of penance for his flock: they had to plant an apple tree or plum tree for every sin committed. Soon the priest realized his error and rescinded the order, but it was too late. The tilled fields had disappeared; instead, all around the village of Lacko (pronounced wants-ko) the ground was thick with fruit trees. Then the devil stepped in and proposed a fine way for the people to use the plums -- all of which may not be entirely true, but some unearthly powers must have been involved in the creation of Lacko slivovitz, since to this day it is known all over Poland as the drink with the heavenly taste and devilish kick.
The secrets of making it are passed from father to son. The plums have to ferment naturally for four or five weeks, without sugar or yeast. The ready liquor should be about 70% alcohol. Genuine slivovitz flames up if a match gets near!
Production around Lacko developed at the end of the nineteenth century. In 1912 a bottling plant was built there; it was destroyed during the Second World War. Since then, privately made slivovitz has been "forbidden fruit" in Poland. Home distilling of even the smallest amount of alcohol is illegal. But this same legal system protects the Lacko slivovitz name and production technology! The reason for this paradoxical situation is that in 1990 the local government in Lacko registered the recipe and name of it with the patent office to prevent unfair competition from the state monopoly. Slivovitz has also been entered in the national heritage register as a valuable element of local tradition. A tradition which is illegal to carry on . . .
But the force of tradition is strong. Every year the police eliminate thousands of liters of mash and destroy dozens of home stills, which are often marvels of ingenuity. The penalty for possessing a still can be a three-year jail sentence, though in practice the affair usually ends in a heavy fine. Despite this, trusted customers have no trouble discovering where to purchase one of those bottles with a photocopied label bearing a slogan known to every Pole:
Peps you up, colors the cheeks
That's our Lacko Slivovitz
More power to the moonshiners. Anyone that shafts the Fed is OK in my book... But I won't drink it ;)
Thanks.
Drugs in general are a tricky business. I am not in favor of complete anarchy, but I am also in favor of government to a level that is not represented now by the government we have-it's too big and intrusive. I think if we had the strict limited government outlined by the constitution it would work out much better. And that includes ALL the indivual persons being a responsible part of "government", not just trying to push the envelope all the time into anarchy.
The deal(partly to be fair) with regulating any products has evolved to insure that people aren't harmed by others manufacturing products that are an actual severe risk to the consumer beyond their legal and dictionary definition. From what I understand, and as outlined in the article, some moonshine is made using very questionable practices, and is truly harmful, lead from car radiators comes to mind, or adding methanol which is a sever harmful substance to the ethanol produced. These things have happened frequently in the moonshine business. If it was "legal" I would imagine that anyone who wished to could cheaply get the equipment required and not have to resort to home made dangerous contraptions and practices. Looks like according the descriptions of the apparatus needed it might cost someone a couple hundred dollars in good stainless steel normal food quality equipment to start making it, a pressure cooker and some tubing, etc. That is a normal reasonable amount to start a business with I would think.
I feel the same way about other "drugs" I think there is a legit need to "promote the general welfare", but that part shouldn't interfere with indivduals right of freedom of association and owning and using your property until it becomes a menace to others. For an example, you own some land, but then you set up a perpetual trashfire burning dump that releases huge clouds of noxious crap that drift over to your neighbors property, thereby denying them their rights, or you massively pollute the aquifer that is shared with the neighbors. In cases like that, your insistence individual rights while ignoring your duties to help protect other's rights really are being abusive to your neighbors and should be regulated. The trick is to try and establish some standards that don't defy common sense.
In this particular case, I see no harm whatsoever in someone making their own beverage, as long as this beverage does not harm others from bad science manufacture. The taxation part should fund the regulatory part, and that's it a direct user fee because of the ramifications of bad manufacture. It's not an insistence that you are guilty in advance either, it's a common sense approach that it is very easy to manufacture this substance, and, frankly, quite harmful to other consumers if you aren't careful. it would defy common sense to require any consumer to be a degreeed chemist and to have to analyse any product themselves before use, that would be nuts.
I know the gov is way over the line of taxation and seizures, that is where it violates the spirit of the law and becomes abusive. Only decent answer I have is for the individual to be responsible, to set examples, and just go ahead and show that their manufacture is legit, then at the same exact time seek to always limit the government. Do both things. To get back to this exact example, this hasn't hurt jack daniels or wild turkey one bit, has it? If hundreds of moonshiners would just do this, perhaps it would help to quell the over zealousness part of government. They could lobby to reduce the tax burden if it could be shown it was unnecessarily high, that it massively stifled trade. Thier consumers would be in a position to help then, without being part of an "illegal conspiracy" or something of that nature. I say to always seek to stay agbove board and open in your dealings with government, and if millions more people would do just that maybe we could get ahandle on the abuisive part. just show an interest, and not just ignore everything and see what you can 'get away with". Do both things, live your life, work towewards regulating government all the time as part of living your life. Can't hurt any.
Another example, I believe in freedom to own and bear arms, that freedom doesn't mean I can set up a target range right on my property line with the neighbors house as the backstop, or that I can constantly walk around in public and pull heat and aim it at people. Same deal with booze I think.
Part- not all, but part- of the government's over-reaction to things in general and their travels down the road to over regulation and abusive authority is many millions of people over the generations complete utter contempt for their duties under the Constitution, they seek all the rights, but very little of the duties. The main duty for any individual who is part of this 'government"-that is you and me- is that you do not threaten others personal born-with rights. Millions of people have ignored that part, in spades. There is guilt a-plenty to go around, it's not just "abusive elected or appointed or hired-on government". "All of us" are the government, most people do not realize that part.
Now if it can be shown that yes, the "hired on employees of government" are using vague regulatory power as an excuse to seize property unrelated to any real crime, yes, it's abuse by government, and that is most evident now. I just think there needs to be as much personal control as possible first, give " employee government" no excuse to over regulate, take the moral and ethical and legal high ground all the time.
It's never going to stop.
Regards,
[Click on Map for info]
Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve
© 1995 by National Wilderness Institute.
The UN map is from the leftist's creation in 1995 during the reign of terror by Clinton.
Sugar? Where would they get that much sugar in the mountains? It's corn liquor, fergoodnissakes. Because it was easier to transport a few jugs of hooch down to the market than a wagonload of corn. And they got more for it, too.
I don't think making it for yourself is illegal but I'm not sure. I know it's legal to homebrew beer, even in Utah. You're not supposed to sell it but you can give it away. And you can't give it to anybody under age.
By the way, Wilkes County, North Carolina had the distinction of being the moonshine capital of the world. Think NASCAR and Wilkes Motor Speedway for starters.
I had no documentation other than from the tobacco tax problem. Here now is a document that shows quite a bit of illegal distillation going on.
I think there may be something to the land-grab hypothesis. Almost nothing we see in the news is there randomly.
Thats when I was a little girl :)
Something that scary might almost make Church Lady drink .Notice I said almost.
And you describe yourself as a redneck??? Shame on you!
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