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Who is really leading Iran?
The Spectator ^ | 04/22/2026 | Jawad Iqbal

Posted on 04/22/2026 7:00:12 PM PDT by SeekAndFind

In declaring an extension to the ceasefire in the Iran war, President Trump signalled clearly enough that he would prefer to strike a peace deal with Tehran. J.D. Vance, the vice-president, has been kicking his heels, waiting to return to the Pakistani capital Islamabad for another go at achieving a breakthrough. The Iranians keep blowing hot and cold on whether they are ready to play their part. Trump suggested in a social media post earlier this week that he believes this is because Iran’s government is ‘seriously fractured’. His ceasefire extension is aimed at allowing the regime time to deliver a new proposal.

Trump may want to hammer everything out in Islamabad, but he is not dealing with an ordinary government operating under a straightforward power structure. At the last round of talks in Islamabad, Tehran was represented by its foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, and the parliamentary speaker, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf. The Americans believe Ghalibaf, in particular, to be a significant force in Iran. He may well be an important figure, and one of the highest-ranking officials to escape assassination, but he is not the ultimate decision-maker. Far from it.

The same caveats apply to Araghchi. The Foreign Minister signalled after the last round of negotiations that the Strait of Hormuz was now ‘completely open’, and also hinted that Iran would be prepared to be flexible over the critical issue of uranium enrichment. His comments were publicly disowned just hours later by senior figures in Tehran, who accused him of ‘deviation’ from the agreed mandate. Araghchi found himself denounced on Iranian state TV, the propaganda arm of the regime. He won’t be making the same mistake any time soon.

So, who exactly is calling the shots on Tehran’s behalf, and on what authority? Look no further than the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), and its new leader, Ahmad Vahidi. He is a hardline former interior minister and a founding member of the IRGC. He is also a member of the other significant source of power and authority in Iran: the Supreme National Security Council. This is the body that coordinates military, intelligence and foreign policy. Its head is Mohammad Bagher Zoghadr, a founder of the notorious Quds force, responsible for training and funding Iran’s foreign proxy militias. The IRGC and the Supreme National Security Council will decide what Iran will – or won’t – concede in any peace deal. Their red lines are clear: little ground is to be given on enrichment, sanctions must be lifted, and the country’s missile programme preserved. That’s their gambit for the moment, at least.

This stance points to another fundamental change in Iran since this war began. Power in Iran has become even more concentrated. The killing of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the former supreme leader, as well as many of the old-timers in the ruling circle, has left the country a military dictatorship in all but name.

President Trump has suggested that the new figures in power are ‘less radical and much more reasonable than the old ones’ but there is no obvious evidence to back up his claims. If anything, they appear even less open to compromise or reason. The rest of Iran’s conventional governing structure is little more than a facade.

That is not to say that civilian institutions, such as the presidency and the foreign ministry, are completely irrelevant – it is just that they count for little in a power structure that is heavily weighted towards the military and security establishment. The clergy – the other conventional pillar of authority in the Islamic Republic of old – looks sidelined for the moment. What is less immediately clear is the position and influence of Mojtaba Khamenei, who replaced his father as supreme leader. The problem for Mojtaba is that he is not quite supreme. He has made no televised appearances since the war began and speculation about his real state of health continues. It is hard to be convinced that he will ever be the ultimate decision-maker.

What happens now is anyone’s guess. In the latest developments, Iran says it has seized two cargo ships in the Strait of Hormuz. President Trump is maintaining the US blockade of Iranian ports. The status of peace talks in Pakistan remains up in the air. Trump has hinted once again that negotiations with Iran remain ‘possible’ in the next few days. Maybe, maybe not.


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; Hamas; Hezbollah; Iran; News/Current Events; War on Terror; Yemen
KEYWORDS: hamas; hezbollah; iran; irgc; leadership; waronterror; yemen

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1 posted on 04/22/2026 7:00:12 PM PDT by SeekAndFind
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To: SeekAndFind
There are persistent rumors -- unverified rumors -- that Iran's top civilian leaders, Ghalibaf, Araghchi, and Pezeshkian, have been put under house arrest by the military. Seeming to confirm this rumor is the fact that all three have gone completely silent on social media for the past day or two.
2 posted on 04/22/2026 7:08:13 PM PDT by Blurb2350 (posted from my 1500-watt blow dryer)
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To: SeekAndFind

Mad Mo’ continues to lead Iran....


3 posted on 04/22/2026 7:08:58 PM PDT by Paladin2 (YMMV)
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To: SeekAndFind

What happened to Big Mo?


4 posted on 04/22/2026 7:09:18 PM PDT by Libloather (Why do climate change hoax deniers live in mansions on the beach?)
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To: SeekAndFind

AI ?

“kicking his heels”

Its “COOLING” his heels, robot!

Maybe you were thinking about Dances With Wolves and Kicking Bird.


5 posted on 04/22/2026 7:13:53 PM PDT by faucetman (Just the facts, ma'am, Just the facts )
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To: SeekAndFind

Iran is STALLING. They’re hoping someone with enough pressure can cause the US/Israel to call it off and they can maintain power. If that fails, they’re hoping to hold out until congress can step in and stop it, and bar that, the midterms. And they’re rearming, digging out missiles and drones, and preparing for the next wave.


6 posted on 04/22/2026 7:23:06 PM PDT by FrankRizzo890
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To: SeekAndFind

The USAF has 500-pound and 1000-pound reason enhancing pills.

They can be lethal.


7 posted on 04/22/2026 7:23:22 PM PDT by Brian Griffin (Ask your Congressman to tax tariff refunds at 100% & rebate ~$600 to each insured vehicle owner)
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To: SeekAndFind

Trump needs to negotiate with Congress for more time.


8 posted on 04/22/2026 7:25:14 PM PDT by Brian Griffin (Ask your Congressman to tax tariff refunds at 100% & rebate ~$600 to each insured vehicle owner)
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To: Brian Griffin

Negotiating with Congress is a worse cesspool than negotiating with pretty much anyone in Iran.

[Spike the well in Qom..., with a bunker busting neutron bomb]


9 posted on 04/22/2026 7:29:53 PM PDT by Paladin2 (YMMV)
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To: SeekAndFind
...Iran’s government is ‘seriously fractured’. His ceasefire extension is aimed at allowing the regime time to deliver a new proposal....

On the contrary, the extension is to allow Iran's power structure to further fracture.

Any new proposal will look just like the old proposals, err, demands.

10 posted on 04/22/2026 7:45:09 PM PDT by jimtorr
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To: jimtorr

“On the contrary, the extension is to allow Iran’s power structure to further fracture.”

IRGC is the only power in Iran now.

There is no other “faction” and no chance of fracture.


11 posted on 04/22/2026 7:56:06 PM PDT by Mariner (War Criminal #18)
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To: SeekAndFind

Have Israel start with Ahmad Vahidi and Mohammad Bagher Zoghadr. Then work on whomever is on the Supreme National Security Council. Eventually, we may get somebody able to reason.


12 posted on 04/22/2026 8:06:13 PM PDT by IndispensableDestiny
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To: SeekAndFind

Trump is relying on the same USA Intelligence network, CIA whatever that committed a coup against him and very much would like to kill him. We need to Trump to start to purge these guys before this gets nasty.


13 posted on 04/22/2026 8:06:31 PM PDT by kvanbrunt2
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To: sauropod

.


14 posted on 04/22/2026 8:09:57 PM PDT by sauropod
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To: Mariner

IRGC is the only power in Iran now.

There is no other “faction” and no chance of fracture.


There is the actual Iranian Army, which is not under the control of the IRGC.

That leadership has been absent from the decapitation strikes of the USA and Israel.

It is far from clear there is no other “faction”.


15 posted on 04/22/2026 8:18:15 PM PDT by marktwain (----------------------)
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To: SeekAndFind

Trump.


16 posted on 04/22/2026 8:57:52 PM PDT by TigersEye (The Democrat Party - like the love child of La Cosa Nostra and Al Qaeda )
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