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Arab world faces sharp decline in birth rates amid demographic shifts
Middle east online ^ | 14th January 2026

Posted on 02/08/2026 1:09:00 PM PST by Cronos

Shrinking birth rates would impact the workforce, prompting greater reliance on imported labour, even in countries that historically did not do so, such as Tunisia and Morocco.

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Arab world faces sharp decline in birth rates amid demographic shifts Shrinking birth rates would impact the workforce, prompting greater reliance on imported labour, even in countries that historically did not do so, such as Tunisia and Morocco. Wednesday 14/01/2026 Multiple causes Multiple causes RIYADH –

Birth rates across the Arab world have been declining at a striking pace in recent years, sparking intense debate among sociologists. Experts are divided between those warning of an impending demographic ageing crisis and others advocating a balanced approach to family planning, while some argue that the full impact of falling fertility will not emerge for decades.

In Saudi Arabia, the number of newborns fell from 465,000 in 2017 to 417,000 in 2022, according to the Saudi General Authority for Statistics? a decline of over 10 percent in just six years. Data reported by the Saudi newspaper Al-Eqtisadiah and sourced from the World Bank show an even steeper long-term fall, from 44 births per 1,000 people in 1980 to 16 per 1,000 in 2023.

Egypt has also recorded a decline. The Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics reported in August 2025 that 1,998,000 births were registered by the end of 2024, down 77,000 from 2023, a reduction of 3.8 percent. Lebanon has experienced a dramatic drop following its 2019 economic crisis, with births falling by 39.8 percent between 2020 and 2023, totalling 271,913 compared to 354,866 in the preceding four years, according to estimates cited by the local An-Nahar newspaper in 2024. Tunisia’s National Institute of Statistics reported a 10 percent decline in births in 2024, falling to 133,322 from 147,242 in 2023.

A UN report on global population prospects, released on December 17, highlighted wide disparities in birth rates across the Arab world in 2025. Egypt led with 2.45 million births, followed by Yemen (1.40 million), Iraq (1.18 million), and Algeria (855,000). Morocco recorded 619,000, Syria 601,000, Saudi Arabia 564,000, Jordan 232,000, Tunisia 160,000, Palestine 144,000, Libya 120,000, the UAE 114,000, Lebanon 92,000, Oman 90,000, Kuwait 48,000, Qatar 29,000, and Bahrain 10,000.

Commenting on the broader trend, former Tunisian minister and sociology professor Dr Mehdi Mabrouk told Anadolu Agency, “The causes are multiple, and no single factor can be generalised across different Arab societies.”

He added, “The Egyptian case is entirely different from Saudi Arabia and Tunisia, but there is a general trend, described in social sciences as demographic transition. This process began in Western societies in the 1960s and is now unfolding in Arab countries, albeit in varied forms and contexts.”

Mabrouk explained the decline partly reflects modern societal preferences, “Some argue this is a hallmark of modernity, as people shift from extended families to smaller households, prioritising individual happiness and perceiving childbearing as a potential burden.” He noted a global trend toward having fewer children, not only due to economic constraints—as in Egypt and Tunisia, but also out of heightened awareness of the physical, psychological, and social care children require.

The sociologist warned that Arab societies could move from “social prosperity to population ageing.” He said Tunisia had already entered a phase of demographic ageing, with women’s fertility rates dropping below 2 percent, currently at 1.8 percent. “In the coming years, Egypt and Saudi Arabia may also see their populations ageing as fertility declines,” Mabrouk added.

He predicted that shrinking birth rates would impact the workforce, prompting greater reliance on imported labour, even in countries that historically did not do so, such as Tunisia and Morocco. “We will see older generations isolated, while institutions focused on elderly care, geriatric medicine, and life assistance professions will grow, mirroring Western trends,” he said.

Contrastingly, Egyptian demographic expert Ayman Zahry argued that the decline is natural and even positive, signalling the spread of modernisation. “As societies develop, marriage and childbirth rates fall, with parents focusing on raising fewer children to higher standards. This is not necessarily negative,” he said.

Zahry stressed that economic conditions, whether challenging or favourable, can influence family size, but that the long-term impact on population ageing would only become apparent after 30 years. He added that current fertility declines are modest and have been exaggerated in the media relative to their scientific significance.

Economist Ali Idrissi, a member of the Egyptian Society for Legislation and Economics, noted that falling birth rates represent a clear demographic shift reflecting deeper changes in social and economic behaviour.

“While immediate effects are limited, the long-term implications for economic growth, labour markets, and public services are significant,” he said.

Idrissi described declining fertility as a double-edged sword: it could provide opportunities to rebuild economies around productivity, knowledge, and technology while reducing pressure on education and healthcare systems, but, if unplanned, could result in labour shortages and rising social welfare costs.

Both Mabrouk and Idrissi emphasised the need for balanced, well-managed policies. “The future does not lie in promoting high fertility directly, nor in leaving population trends entirely to market forces,” Idrissi said.

Mabrouk concluded, “Arab societies should avoid severe population ageing due to the high social, human, and cultural costs. I advocate a middle path, neither extreme population growth nor minimal childbearing, ensuring children are well cared for while preventing social isolation and overreliance on migrant labour.”


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs
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1 posted on 02/08/2026 1:09:00 PM PST by Cronos
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To: Cronos

Online porn


2 posted on 02/08/2026 1:14:30 PM PST by Ge0ffrey
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To: Cronos

3.22 in Iraq. 2.41 in Egypt (getting lower).


3 posted on 02/08/2026 1:19:51 PM PST by MinorityRepublican
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To: Cronos

they forgot to include Islamic States like the UK, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands... unso weiter


4 posted on 02/08/2026 1:20:03 PM PST by epluribus_2 (!)
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To: Cronos
prompting greater reliance on imported labour

The problem is that the supply sources for imported labor are also drying up from the same birthrate declines. Right now there is tremendous focus amongst conservatives on deporting millions of illegal aliens, and rightly so. But I predict that within a few years, regardless of whom is in power, there will need to be a sharp pivot to encouraging legal immigration to bring in as many of the shrinking supply as possible to stave off population decline.

I remember thinking about 5 years ago that in 10 years involving population decline would go from almost no mentions to being the most dominant topic of news articles, impacting just about everything. And just wait until 2032 when Social Security runs out of money and it becomes a choice between higher taxes on the shrinking pool of workers vs. retiree benefits.

In the latter half of the 21st century I won't be surprised if geopolitics and conflicts center around resource battles for the most important resource of all: humans.

5 posted on 02/08/2026 1:21:10 PM PST by EnderWiggin1970
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To: EnderWiggin1970
that in 10 years stories involving population decline
6 posted on 02/08/2026 1:22:08 PM PST by EnderWiggin1970
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To: EnderWiggin1970
The problem is that the supply sources for imported labor are also drying up from the same birthrate declines.

We used to import labor from Mexico (and Cuba + Puerto Rico).

Now we're getting them from Central America and Venezuela.

7 posted on 02/08/2026 1:23:25 PM PST by MinorityRepublican
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To: Cronos

Interesting that its also happening in countries where women have close to zero rights. It’s almost like there is something about Modernity that is anathama to human civilization.


8 posted on 02/08/2026 1:23:41 PM PST by rbg81 (=)
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To: EnderWiggin1970

In the latter half of the 21st century I won’t be surprised if geopolitics and conflicts center around resource battles for the most important resource of all: humans.


Well, Sub-Saharan Africa still has birth rates well above the replacement rate. You could always import them. But good luck dealing with the consequences.


9 posted on 02/08/2026 1:25:36 PM PST by rbg81 (=)
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To: EnderWiggin1970

In the 13th century Europe lost 25% of its population to the plague. Actually it prospered over the next century. Of course there was no effective birth control, abortion or internet porn back then. Children were still considered wealth.


10 posted on 02/08/2026 1:26:25 PM PST by allendale
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To: rbg81
It’s almost like there is something about Modernity that is anathama to human civilization.

I think we can be modern as long as we have traditional family and religious structure.

11 posted on 02/08/2026 1:27:24 PM PST by MinorityRepublican
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To: MinorityRepublican
Latest TFR estimates:
Venezuela: 2.1
El Salvador: 2.05
Honduras: 2.01
Guatemala: 1.9
Nicaragua: 1.8

All falling. 2.1 is considered replacement rate, allowing for 5% mortality before childbearing years.

12 posted on 02/08/2026 1:27:57 PM PST by EnderWiggin1970
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To: EnderWiggin1970

I guess that pipeline is drying up too.


13 posted on 02/08/2026 1:30:15 PM PST by MinorityRepublican
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To: Cronos

That’s because they sent all their military age men into non-muslim countries to rape the White women.


14 posted on 02/08/2026 1:31:46 PM PST by vikingd00d (chown -R us ~you/base)
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To: EnderWiggin1970

There is always a supply of people who want to be legal immigrants. I knew a legal immigrant here on a visa that allowed him to work. He was struggling to get a green card. Then he got married and the whole green card process started over. He finally got it and then became a citizen, but the process took at least fifteen years. That seems a bit long for someone who was following all the rules.

BTW, while still on a visa he got his driver’s license in Quincy, Florida. At the end of the line, they handed him a driver’s license and a voter ID card. He found out he was a registered Democrat. I asked if they knew he was here on a visa. He said yes. I told him what they did is illegal and you are not entitled to vote. He immediately tore up the card.


15 posted on 02/08/2026 1:42:14 PM PST by Gen.Blather (Wait! I said that out loud. Sorry. )
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To: Cronos

Let us send ALL of our H-1B visa holders to Saudi Arabia!


16 posted on 02/08/2026 1:56:27 PM PST by jroehl (And how we burned in the camps later - Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn - The Gulag Archipelago)
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To: Ge0ffrey

An abundance of goats.


17 posted on 02/08/2026 2:05:50 PM PST by Jeff Chandler (The issue is never the issue. The issue is always the revolution.)
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To: rbg81

Nope its WATER


18 posted on 02/08/2026 2:08:21 PM PST by al baby (I miss that ol windbag )
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To: Cronos

A real standout in the region, though not Arabs, are Orthodox Jews. While living right next to very low birthrate Reform Jews.

“The Haredi Jewish community in Israel maintains one of the highest fertility rates in the developed world, with a rate of approximately 6.4 to 6.6 children per woman as of 2023–2025.”


19 posted on 02/08/2026 2:14:21 PM PST by yefragetuwrabrumuy ("Stare too long into the dachshund and the dachshund stares back.")
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To: Cronos

Note: one of the best online references to demographics, the CIA Factbook, has been discontinued.

https://www.cia.gov/stories/story/spotlighting-the-world-factbook-as-we-bid-a-fond-farewell/


20 posted on 02/08/2026 2:19:04 PM PST by yefragetuwrabrumuy ("Stare too long into the dachshund and the dachshund stares back.")
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