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Xi Jinping’s latest purge should worry the world: Installing his yes-men to lead the army could be dangerous for Taiwan
The Economist ^ | 01/29/2026

Posted on 01/29/2026 5:16:12 PM PST by SeekAndFind

“IN AN UNCERTAIN world, China is the biggest certainty.” So proclaimed a Chinese spokesman in December. Amid a war in Europe, turmoil in the Middle East and America’s rewriting of the geopolitical order, some in the West may be inclined to agree. As The Economist went to press, Britain’s prime minister, Sir Keir Starmer, was visiting China’s president, Xi Jinping, the latest among a series of Western leaders who have headed to Beijing in search of deals and dependability.

Yet in recent days politics in China has proved anything but certain. On January 24th the defence ministry said that the most senior uniformed officer, Zhang Youxia, and another top general, Liu Zhenli, were under investigation for violating discipline. Not since 1971 has there been such a purge at the apex of China’s armed forces. That was when the heir-apparent to Mao Zedong, the defence minister, Lin Biao, died in a plane crash after an alleged coup attempt against the chairman.

The purge at the top of the 2m-strong People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has come along with a huge increase in actions against party members and officials. Although China’s politics is a black box, the signs are that this is a measure of Mr Xi’s total command over the Communist Party. The question left for the outside world is what the purge means for China’s readiness to launch an invasion of Taiwan.

In 2025 Chinese authorities investigated over 1m people for corruption and deviant politics, 60% more than two years earlier and the most since Mr Xi came to power in 2012. Most of these purges are not the result of a power struggle, but a consequence of how the Communist Party disciplines itself. Above the law and without any scrutiny from a free press, the party has instead to depend on its own internal police to keep cadres on the straight and narrow.

In October, when senior officials met in Beijing, 37 of the 205 full-time members of the Central Committee were missing, presumed under investigation. However, the purge also reaches down into the lower ranks, terrorising party members, forcing mistrustful cadres into close personal networks where they feel safe, and paralysing some of those who favour reform.

The effect on the PLA is particularly potent. The army’s newspaper vaguely linked the toppling of the two generals to the war on corruption. But it also, in essence, accused them of insubordination towards Mr Xi. Calling the two officers’ influence “extremely vile”, it said they had caused “immense damage” to the “political ecology” of the PLA as well as to the building of its “combat capability”.

If the generals’ downfall did that to the PLA you might conclude the West should celebrate. Chinese forces are a growing threat. The navy is now bigger than America’s. The Pentagon reckons it plans six more aircraft-carriers by 2035, giving it nine compared with America’s 11. China’s nuclear arsenal is expected to have at least 1,000 warheads by 2030 on missiles, submarines and planes—fewer than America and Russia, but double its stockpile in 2023.

In fact, the consequences of the purge are more complicated. A Pentagon report in December suggested that in the short run Mr Xi’s campaign could disrupt the operational effectiveness of the PLA, whereas in the longer term cleaning up the army could make it more proficient. However, the graver risk is one that the Pentagon passed over. This is the hollowing out of the team that would advise Mr Xi if a military crisis occurs, especially one over Taiwan.

American officials believe that China’s president has ordered the PLA to be able to take Taiwan by 2027. Some suspect that the island could not defend itself for long without outside help. Although America supplies arms to Taiwan, including a record $11.1bn package agreed on in December, it might not help repel an invasion—no treaty requires it to do so. Fears of China’s military prowess are causing some leading Taiwanese politicians to wonder whether pouring money into building up the island’s defences is worthwhile.

The seas around China are fraught. The country contests islands with Japan in the East China Sea. Several countries jockey with it over territory in the South China Sea. The Taiwan Strait is a perennial flashpoint. China is staging ever more shows of force in the area. American aircraft and warships patrol these waters; other Western countries sometimes join them. Western officials accuse Chinese forces of deliberately taking risks close to these patrols. Following a mishap, cool military heads would be needed to prevent escalation. To whom would he turn?

One such person was General Zhang. He was a rarity among China’s top brass, with experience of the horrors of fighting a war, against Vietnam. Western analysts believe that he could stand up to Mr Xi. Family connections between the two men date back to the party’s guerrilla days before it seized power in 1949.

Now that he and General Liu have gone, the Central Military Commission, the PLA’s high command, is thin. Since 2022 China’s president has ejected five of its six uniformed officers. The only two people left are Mr Xi himself, who heads it, and a political commissar in charge of fighting graft, who has little experience of military operations.

Imagine that Mr Xi appoints yes-men to fill the empty slots. Would his pliant new advisers be willing to tell him that, even with all its new hardware, China would still face enormous risks were it to mount an invasion of Taiwan?

Après the purge, c’est Mao

To be sure, Mr Xi himself must be aware of the potential costs. He will have studied Russia’s disastrous campaign in Ukraine. He has heard from Western leaders how an attack on Taiwan would harm China’s economy.

However, although Chinese politics is more than capable of packing surprises, few analysts doubt that the 72-year-old Mr Xi will use a party conference next year to underline that he intends to prolong his rule, and that he prizes obedience at all levels of the party. In an uncertain world, such a certainty offers no solace at all. ■


TOPICS: China; Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events; Taiwan
KEYWORDS: 1971; 2027; 2030; 2035; lin; linbiao; liuzhenli; mao; maozedong; purge; xijinping; zhangyouxia

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1 posted on 01/29/2026 5:16:12 PM PST by SeekAndFind
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To: SeekAndFind

The Chicoms are dangerous? Who knew?


2 posted on 01/29/2026 5:25:04 PM PST by HighSierra5 (The only way you know a commie is lying is when they open their pieholes.)
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To: SeekAndFind

*yawn*

Chicken Little has declared that sky is falling far too many times now. Taiwan is not my concern anyway.


3 posted on 01/29/2026 5:26:21 PM PST by CodeToad
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To: SeekAndFind

Hitler took over command of his armies and guess what ,LOL


4 posted on 01/29/2026 5:31:08 PM PST by butlerweave (Fateh)
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To: SeekAndFind

Half the people were against President Xi. Half the Chinese population disappeared.


5 posted on 01/29/2026 5:34:58 PM PST by roadcat ( )
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To: butlerweave

Fegelein!
Fegelein!
Fegelein!


6 posted on 01/29/2026 5:48:26 PM PST by xp38
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To: butlerweave

40-60 million Europeans died?


7 posted on 01/29/2026 5:56:43 PM PST by LukeL
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To: SeekAndFind
A Pentagon report in December suggested that in the short run Mr Xi’s campaign could disrupt the operational effectiveness of the PLA,

Most likely the threat to Taiwan, presumably scheduled for sometime in 2027, must now be postponed. This postponement, if it will in fact prove to be the case, may be largely attributed to Ukraine's success in its war for survival against Russia.

He [ Xi ] will have studied Russia’s disastrous campaign in Ukraine.

As Xi will have observed the resourcefulness of the Ukrainians versus the corruption of the Russians and he will no doubt have considered the risks of the rampant corruption in his own armed forces.

Whether Xi was motivated by real anti-corruption concerns or merely using the chronic corruption of the Chinese military arm to abort a feared army coup, the effect on the short and medium term readiness of his forces to take Taiwan is clear. Hence the breather for Taiwan.

I believe Trump has been running a bluff and will not militarily intervene to defend Taiwan in the event of an attack. I come to this conclusion by looking at his behavior toward Ukraine. Chinese intelligence will no doubt have also concluded that the probabilities are that Trump will not go to war to save Taiwan. We will not do so because China has the bomb and because Trump is bent on assuming an isolationist stance, as expressed or hinted at in his National Security Assessment of November 2025.

Trump has virtually abandoned Ukraine, apart from still supplying some intelligence and profiting from the sale of arms directly to Ukraine. He talks about a big, beautiful ocean separating that threat from the United States. The Pacific is an even bigger ocean. The threat over Taiwan is even further geographically removed than is Ukraine.

Trump is assiduously striving to replicate Taiwan's vital chip manufacturing capacity in the United States, a development that would markedly diminish Taiwan's strategic importance, leaving only its singular geographical position as a kind of cork in the bottle that limits China's access to blue water.

Trump has gone a long way to gratuitously destroying good relations with half a billion Europeans who had thought themselves allies of the United States. He has effectively vitiated NATO and, in the process, opened Europe to nuclear intimidation by Russia and probably igniting a nuclear arms race.

His successful strikes against Iran and Venezuela will no doubt be regarded as pinpricks with little relevance to Trump's likelihood to defend Taiwan; his abandonment of Ukraine will be far more decisive in that regard. But Ukraine's tenacious exposure of Russian weakness and the ensuing strategic disaster for Russia are obvious factors that Xi must reckon with.

So it is well that a reckoning over Taiwan has likely been postponed. We have perhaps dodged a bullet. We can thank the valor and resourcefulness of our discarded ally, Ukraine, for it.


8 posted on 01/29/2026 6:00:17 PM PST by nathanbedford (Attack, repeat, attack! - Bull Halsey)
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To: SeekAndFind

From the far superior Spectator article...

“To consolidate his power within the military, Xi even installed his wife, Peng Liyuan, in a position to control promotions and appointments within the military.”

You go girl! Girls get it done! Their whole navy would be sunk at once.


9 posted on 01/29/2026 6:07:02 PM PST by HYPOCRACY (Wake up, smell the cat food in your bank account. )
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To: nathanbedford

I am afraid you’ve lost it, certainly with me.

Ukraine was NEVER America’s ally.

It was, however, very tight in the Soviet Union.


10 posted on 01/29/2026 6:08:24 PM PST by Empire_of_Liberty
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To: Empire_of_Liberty
It should not be necessary in this forum to relitigate all of the connections, formal and informal, done by the executive as well as by the legislative branch of our government, together with written agreements with Ukraine, consistent with a course of conduct over years, including an address to joint session of Congress by Zelinski as well as explicit promises of the President oof the United States, that made us an ally of Ukraine.

The written record, the laws of the United States, the actions of the United States all prove the case, your bear opinion to the contrary notwithstanding.


11 posted on 01/29/2026 6:16:55 PM PST by nathanbedford (Attack, repeat, attack! - Bull Halsey)
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To: nathanbedford

Well, I agree that Zelinski is an operative of America’s CIA. But, that doesn’t make us allies.


12 posted on 01/29/2026 6:22:32 PM PST by Empire_of_Liberty
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To: Empire_of_Liberty
No, acts of Congress and the president United States do.


13 posted on 01/29/2026 6:24:09 PM PST by nathanbedford (Attack, repeat, attack! - Bull Halsey)
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To: nathanbedford

Ukraine’s dwarf dictator has been discarded by the UK, EU and the Ukrainian majority. He’s destroying more of it every day.
The CCP won’t attack Taiwan right now because they’re too busy usurping the democrat party, Canada and the UK.


14 posted on 01/29/2026 6:26:06 PM PST by doc maverick
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To: nathanbedford

Like American elections, right?

I don’t think the American President agrees with you, at all, and he only won through overwhelming numbers.


15 posted on 01/29/2026 6:27:46 PM PST by Empire_of_Liberty
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To: SeekAndFind

With Trump as president until 2028, I seriously doubt the Chinese will launch actual war against Taiwan in 2027. Yes China is a self-declared threat but they are not about to take a chance on what Trump’s reaction would be. Same reason Putin did nothing for four years of Trump 1.0.


16 posted on 01/29/2026 7:30:48 PM PST by hinckley buzzard ( Resist the narrative. )
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To: SeekAndFind

Bkmk


17 posted on 01/29/2026 7:36:45 PM PST by sauropod
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