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2 Chinese Nationals, 2 Americans Charged With Smuggling Advanced Nvidia Chips To China
Epoch Times ^ | 11/21/2025 | Frank Fang

Posted on 11/21/2025 9:18:12 PM PST by SeekAndFind

Two Chinese nationals and two U.S. citizens have been charged with a scheme to illegally export advanced Nvidia chips to China in violation of U.S. export controls, the Department of Justice said on Nov. 20.
In a file photograph, the logo of Nvidia Corporation during the annual Computex computer exhibition in Taipei, Taiwan, on May 30, 2017. Tyrone Siu/Reuters

Li Cham, 38, a California resident, and Chen Jing, 45, who resides in Florida on an F-1 nonimmigrant student visa, are the two Chinese nationals accused of the illegal exporting scheme. The two U.S. citizens are Ho Hong Ning, 34, a Florida resident born in Hong Kong, and Brian Curtis Raymond, 46, who resides in Huntsville, Alabama.

The four men are charged with multiple counts, including conspiracy to violate the Export Control Reform Act, smuggling, and conspiracy to commit money laundering, according to an indictment unsealed on Nov. 19.

Prosecutors allege the four defendants conspired from September 2023 through November of this year to illegally export advanced graphics processing units (GPUs), which have artificial intelligence (AI) applications, through the third countries of Malaysia and Thailand.

The indictment notes that the United States has put export restrictions on cutting-edge GPUs because China is developing supercomputing capabilities for its militarization efforts, including weapon designs and testing, as well as advancing its advanced surveillance tools.

“The indictment unsealed yesterday alleges a deliberate and deceptive effort to transship controlled Nvidia GPUs to China by falsifying paperwork, creating fake contracts, and misleading U.S. authorities,” Assistant Attorney General John A. Eisenberg, from the Justice Department’s National Security Division, said in a statement.

The National Security Division is committed to disrupting these kinds of black markets of sensitive U.S. technologies and holding accountable those who participate in this illicit trade.”

Prosecutors said the scheme relied on Tampa-based company Janford Realtor, owned by Ho and Li and not involved in real estate, which acted as a front to purchase and export the restricted GPUs to China.

Raymond’s Alabama-based electronics company was also allegedly involved in the scheme, supplying the restricted GPUs to Ho and others for illegal export.

Some 400 Nvidia A100 GPUs were exported in two shipments to China between October 2024 and January this year, prosecutors said.

Two subsequent shipments, involving 10 Hewlett Packard Enterprise supercomputers containing Nvidia H100 GPUs and 50 separate H200 GPUs, were “disrupted by law enforcement and therefore not completed,” prosecutors added.

The defendants were aware that a license was required for the exports, yet none sought or obtained one, according to prosecutors.

The indictment also alleges that the defendants received more than $3.89 million in wire transfers from China to fund their scheme.

According to the indictment, one of these transfers, in March this year, involved $1.15 million, sent from a Hong Kong-based Chinese company to a Bank of America account belonging to Raymond’s Alabama-based electronics company.

Another wire transfer, in November last year, involved $237,248 sent from another Hong Kong-based Chinese company to a Bank of America account belonging to Janford Realtor, according to the indictment.

According to the Justice Department, Ho and Chen appeared in court in the Middle District of Florida and Raymond in the Northern District of Alabama, all on Nov. 19. Li was scheduled to make his court appearance in the Northern District of California on Nov. 20.

Chen’s lawyer declined to comment when contacted by The Epoch Times.

The Epoch Times contacted Ho’s lawyer, but did not receive a response by publication time. The Epoch Times was unable to reach Raymond’s and Li’s lawyers for comment by publication time.

An Nvidia spokesperson told The Epoch Times that the export system is “rigorous and comprehensive.”

Even small sales of older generation products on the secondary market are subject to strict scrutiny and review,” the spokesperson said. “Trying to cobble together datacenters from smuggled products is a nonstarter, both technically and economically. Datacenters are massive and complex systems, making any smuggling extremely difficult and risky, and we do not provide any support or repairs for restricted products.”

Chairman of the House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party Rep. John Moolenaar (R-Mich.) speaks during an interview with The Epoch Times in Washington on Oct. 21, 2025. Madalina Kilroy/The Epoch Times

On Nov. 20, Rep. John Moolenaar (R-Mich.), the chairman of the U.S. House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party, called for urgent passage of a chip-tracking bill.

“China recognizes the superiority of American AI innovation and will do whatever it must to catch up,” he said. “That’s why the bipartisan Chip Security Act is urgently needed.”

The Chip Security Act would require location verification for advanced AI chips, enforce mandatory reporting from chipmakers on the potential diversion of their products, and task the Department of Commerce with studying additional necessary steps.

In August, two Chinese nationals in California were charged with allegedly shipping tens of millions of dollars’ worth of microchips to China. According to the case’s indictment, the microchips included Nvidia H100 GPUs.

Reuters contributed to this report.



TOPICS: China; Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; News/Current Events; US: Alabama; US: California; US: Florida; US: Michigan
KEYWORDS: alabama; briancurtisraymond; california; ccp; chenjing; china; chips; f1visa; florida; frankfang; hewlettpackard; hohongning; hongkong; huntsville; janfordrealtor; johnaeisenberg; johnmoolenaar; licham; malaysia; michigan; nvidia; smuggling; tampa; thailand

1 posted on 11/21/2025 9:18:12 PM PST by SeekAndFind
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To: SeekAndFind

So why do we need more Chinese students in the US?


2 posted on 11/21/2025 9:33:05 PM PST by grumpygresh
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To: SeekAndFind
"Li Cham, 38, a California resident, and Chen Jing, 45,
who resides in Florida on an F-1 nonimmigrant student visa,..."

And we can expect 600,000 more "students."

3 posted on 11/21/2025 9:36:22 PM PST by StormEye
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To: AdmSmith; AnonymousConservative; Arthur Wildfire! March; Berosus; Bockscar; BraveMan; cardinal4; ...
So, if the Chinese are so far ahead, why do they need to steal everything instead of inventing it themselves?

4 posted on 11/21/2025 10:18:56 PM PST by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpin' -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: SeekAndFind

All Chinese in the United States should be regarded as spies including progeny to the second generation born in the US. All have family in China who are hostage to the proper performance of relatives in the USA. China requires them to relay to China any information about tech and social things to China or their families in China will lose privileges and suffer.. Being much less individualistic than Americans they invariably put their families’ safety above all. Something as critical as those chips must be physically transported to China.


5 posted on 11/22/2025 4:57:57 AM PST by arthurus (l| covfeve |l H)
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To: SunkenCiv

It is dangerous to be innovative in China. A bright innovative person is feared to have dangerous thoughts. China must thus steal its advances in tech.


6 posted on 11/22/2025 5:00:05 AM PST by arthurus (l| covfeve |l A)
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To: SeekAndFind

Wake up on this President Trump!


7 posted on 11/22/2025 5:10:58 AM PST by cowboyusa ( YESHUA IS KING OF AMERICA AND HE WwILL HAVE NO OTHER GODS BEFORE HIM!)
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To: SunkenCiv

“So, if the Chinese are so far ahead, why do they need to steal everything instead of inventing it themselves?”

Same reason corporations steal from each other here in America. Financial advantage and a time advantage.


8 posted on 11/22/2025 5:13:16 AM PST by CodeToad
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To: arthurus

“It is dangerous to be innovative in China. A bright innovative person is feared to have dangerous thoughts. China must thus steal its advances in tech.”

That’s not even remotely true.


9 posted on 11/22/2025 5:13:55 AM PST by CodeToad
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To: StormEye

A 45 year old student. Utterly,ridiculous this was okayed .
Who the hell let any of these spies in thru FL .
How many ccp spies in the state dept issuing this evil .

Trump declared me need 600,000 more ccp spies .
Who is running the Trump WH .
I think no one from China until we kicked all the existing Chinese spies .


10 posted on 11/22/2025 5:21:03 AM PST by ncalburt ( Gop DC Globalists are the evil. )
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To: grumpygresh

“So why do we need more Chinese students in the US?”

Exactly right. 600,000 Chinese students? Can you imagine having that many more spies from China? They would steal everything not nailed down AND then the things that are nailed down.


11 posted on 11/22/2025 6:35:14 AM PST by SharpRightTurn (“Giving money & power to government is like giving whiskey & car keys to teenage boys” P.J. O'Rourke)
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To: SeekAndFind

HANG THEM ALL-—IN PUBLIC


12 posted on 11/22/2025 6:53:24 AM PST by ridesthemiles (not giving up on TRUMP---EVER)
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To: SeekAndFind

NO ONE leaves China without express permission and every single one remains controlled by the CCP and are obligatory spies.


13 posted on 11/22/2025 6:55:46 AM PST by 13Sisters76 ("It is amazing how many people mistake a certain hip snideness for sophistication. " Thos. Sowell)
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To: cowboyusa

Too busy boasting about his great relationship with Xi.


14 posted on 11/22/2025 7:03:00 AM PST by fuente (Liberty resides in three boxes: the ballot box, the jury box and the cartridge box--Fredrick Douglas)
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To: SeekAndFind

Where there is two or more of ccp mainland chinese gathered together there is theft and graft..........and lets not forget espionage.

It’s ingrained in their minds, their bodies, culturally, intellectually and by government decree.

To be absolutely frank it only takes one of them....

They believe if you ain’t lying, you ain’t tryin!....


15 posted on 11/22/2025 10:54:56 AM PST by BFW
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To: SeekAndFind

A few more “transactions” like that and the mega AI data center the Chinese are building will be fully stocked with Nvidia Blackwell chips.


16 posted on 11/22/2025 11:29:33 AM PST by PIF (They came for me and mine ... now its your turn)
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To: SeekAndFind

But, but, but aren’t the Chinese ever so concerned that AI will take American’s jobs away?


17 posted on 11/22/2025 1:00:34 PM PST by GOPJ (Soros & democrats back criminals, dope dealers, illegals & terrorists.<P><I><B><big><center></B>)
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