The old “no duty to provide honest services” defense.
It’s a bogus charge that is only brought by prosecutors when they can’t find any real crime in a case — like those wealthy Hollywood people who were charged with faking credentials for their children in the recent college admissions “scandal.”
Honest services fraud is really designed for narrow cases where a public official working in a volunteer capacity is engaged in criminal activity but can’t be charged for defrauding the public under traditional fraud statutes because the public cannot document a tangible financial loss.
yup, oldest trick in the book...