Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

How introductory courses deter minority students from STEM degrees
phys.org ^ | 09/28/2022

Posted on 09/28/2022 5:33:33 AM PDT by devane617

A new paper in PNAS Nexus, published by Oxford University Press, indicates that minority students who earn low grades in introductory science, technology, engineering, and math classes are less likely to earn degrees in these subjects than similar white students.

There is a persistent disparity in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) education outcomes in the United States. In 2018, women earned 58% of bachelor's degrees, but only 36% of STEM bachelor's degrees. In 2017, Black, Hispanic, and Indigenous people comprised 30% of the U.S. population, and 34% of STEM-intending incoming college students, yet they earned only 18% of actual undergraduate STEM degrees. This has implications for the diversity of STEM professions as well as for the range of research and innovation in such fields.

Students interested in such subjects typically take introductory courses like calculus or general chemistry during their first semester. Colleges may offer such courses in part with the goal of sending a message to students who receive low grades that they should pursue other fields of study. Previous research has established an association between low performance in these courses and a decreased probability of obtaining a STEM degree. However, this association may not be neutral regarding gender and race. Being assigned a low grade in introductory STEM courses might have a greater negative impact on women and racial/ethnic minorities.

Researchers examined records from 109,070 students from six large, public, research-intensive universities between 2005 and 2012, to assess whether low grades in these introductory courses disproportionately impact underrepresented minority students. The investigators studied the records of student performance in introductory courses in physical sciences, life sciences, mathematical and computational sciences, and engineering to discern the likelihood of students earning degrees in these subjects.

(Excerpt) Read more at phys.org ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Front Page News; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: education; grades; introclasses; minoritystudents; stem
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-80 ... 221-224 next last
To: Chickensoup

Actually once I got my act together, thanks to the local community college, I found the upper classes generally easier than the lower.


21 posted on 09/28/2022 5:44:48 AM PDT by the OlLine Rebel (Common sense is an uncommon virtue./Federal-run medical care is as good as state-run DMV.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: devane617

Something I’ll never forget. First semester sophomore year. The first test in the “gateway” course to an EE degree. Semiconductor physics. It was hard. When the papers came back I received a 54. Thoughts of what other career options did I have, maybe I couldn’t cut this. Now everything was graded on a curve and the professor proceeds to announce class average was 17. Instantly I’m transported to nirvana. Many around me never finished the semester. Clearly by design.


22 posted on 09/28/2022 5:45:10 AM PDT by CA_soon_gone
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: All

“Oh - I didn’t have to take the MCATS. Can’t you see I’m black? Don’t worry - I’ll do my best.”


23 posted on 09/28/2022 5:45:36 AM PDT by FLNittany (Autotune is jealous of Karen Carpenter)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]

To: devane617

Basically this just demonstrates the strengths of the various races in my opinion. It’s why basketball and football teams are mostly black even though nobody would say that they are racially prejudiced against whites or asians.

Fact is, the races are literally different beyond just skin color and they actually bring different strengths and weaknesses to the table.


24 posted on 09/28/2022 5:45:57 AM PDT by cuban leaf (My prediction: Harris is Spiro Agnew. We'll soon see who becomes Gerald Ford, and our next prez.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: cuban leaf

Same with the sexes.


25 posted on 09/28/2022 5:46:16 AM PDT by cuban leaf (My prediction: Harris is Spiro Agnew. We'll soon see who becomes Gerald Ford, and our next prez.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 24 | View Replies]

To: devane617

Those that earn degrees in STEM will never reflect the ethnic makeup of US society in the same way that professional basketball and football will never reflect the US ethnic makeup.


26 posted on 09/28/2022 5:46:32 AM PDT by kosciusko51
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: devane617
I call BS. You can't regulate and "diversify" career ambition into people. They're either driven or they're not. In my experience, people interested in STEM careers are already learning some of the skills before finishing high school.

Especially with the T of STEM (that's Tech to those of you in Rio Linda). I'm hardly the only programmer who was reading books and learning how to program my home computer before I was old enough to drive. And little things like the trig pre-requisite wasn't going to keep me from taking my first CS courses. By the way, I was able to skip the early math pre-requisite courses by scoring high on the math placement test and take CS courses in my first quarter. That was before I was enlightened to know how raaaayyyyyyssssssiiiiisssssst math is. Most of my peers tell the same story. Of course, with my younger peers it wasn't reading IT books at an early age; they read web sites.

27 posted on 09/28/2022 5:47:11 AM PDT by Tell It Right (1st Thessalonians 5:21 -- Put everything to the test, hold fast to that which is true.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: cuban leaf

Yep.


28 posted on 09/28/2022 5:47:37 AM PDT by kosciusko51
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 24 | View Replies]

To: devane617

I always thought ORGANIC CHEMISTRY was the DESTROYER of DREAMS.


29 posted on 09/28/2022 5:47:57 AM PDT by MMusson
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: devane617

Is thing the most idiotic thing I’ll read today? This early?


30 posted on 09/28/2022 5:49:21 AM PDT by day10 (Are Britons taxed to support these people?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: devane617

What’s more, if these students earn lower than a C in even one introductory STEM course, the disparities persist......


There is a lot of room if you earn “lower than a C”.

There is a world of difference in getting a D and an F. Many people just barely miss a C, but feel like they fundamentally know the material and would do much better a 2nd time.

On the other hand, There are people who get grades that are way below even the typical 65% threshold for F. Often these students have effectively given up by the time the semester is over—many times to the point where they stop attending class altogether. The typical reason they don’t drop the course is that they would be below the number of credits needed for full time status and the associated financial aid. I suspect many of the White (and no doubt Asian) males who try again fall into the D category. Those who are solidly below the F threshold typically take the hint

Despite the implication in the article, in many cases, the introductory courses are much easier than the upper level courses they will eventually encounter. So if you can’t hack those, your chances at the latter are slim and none. You are actually doing them a favor by weeding them out.


31 posted on 09/28/2022 5:49:28 AM PDT by rbg81
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: FreedomPoster

“The Bell Curve is a pesky thing.”

^^

This.

L


32 posted on 09/28/2022 5:49:32 AM PDT by Lurker (Peaceful coexistence with the Left is not possible. Stop pretending that it is.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: E. Pluribus Unum

That way they don’t have to blame themselves for their lack. It’s somebody else’s fault! The consistent claim of commies everywhere.


33 posted on 09/28/2022 5:49:49 AM PDT by curious7
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: devane617

Boo freaking hoo.

My father grew up poor. He had Asbergers (undiagnosed but obvious to us, his children, later in his life). After the Korean War, which he volunteered for to get away from an abusive father and where he suffered a permanent injury, he worked full time during the day and put himself through college at night. He still managed to graduate summa cum laude with a degree in civil engineering.

So, despite a learning disability, a permanent physical injury, a challenging financial situation and living on his own, he prevailed.

White privilege? No. A Mensa level IQ (an organization he would later join), an unflappable work ethic, and a desire to succeed propelled him.

If students are scared off by a basics course, STEM isn’t the field for them.


34 posted on 09/28/2022 5:50:30 AM PDT by TheWriterTX (Trust not in earthly princes....!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: devane617

There are plenty of diversity and inclusion corporate jobs.
Those require a college degree most 8th graders could get.


35 posted on 09/28/2022 5:51:05 AM PDT by HereInTheHeartland (Have you seen Joe Biden's picture on a milk carton?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: the OlLine Rebel

“Being assigned a low grade”


LOL. Yup. The implication is that the racist White male professor assigned them that grade regardless of what they actually earned.


36 posted on 09/28/2022 5:51:32 AM PDT by rbg81
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]

To: CitizenUSA

They also don’t tell you how MANY women are in the programs.

Maybe only 36% of participants are women! That means - 100% of the women that participate are graduating!

Good God.

I am a woman. I had lots of difficulty with “introductory” classes. Had repeats in a better school. Got past that, graduated from high-rated engineering school with 3.4 GPA.

We had some women in that school’s program; not many, but there were a few besides me. In work, there were more women than at school. Still not overwhelming, but definitely there.

There are probably more now, but likely not much more.

I don’t care. Are we supposed to force women (or any group) into certain areas all for the name of “equity”?


37 posted on 09/28/2022 5:52:04 AM PDT by the OlLine Rebel (Common sense is an uncommon virtue./Federal-run medical care is as good as state-run DMV.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]

To: devane617

Keep Politics out of Science and Math, please.


38 posted on 09/28/2022 5:52:43 AM PDT by silent majority rising ( )
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: rbg81

I can verify, 30 years ago, it was probably a racist Indian or yellow person.


39 posted on 09/28/2022 5:52:59 AM PDT by the OlLine Rebel (Common sense is an uncommon virtue./Federal-run medical care is as good as state-run DMV.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 36 | View Replies]

To: silent majority rising

When doctors have caved to allowing sex changes and calling people by “proper pronouns”, you KNOW that horse is out of the barn.


40 posted on 09/28/2022 5:53:48 AM PDT by the OlLine Rebel (Common sense is an uncommon virtue./Federal-run medical care is as good as state-run DMV.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 38 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-80 ... 221-224 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson