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Did Congress Give the CDC More Authority Than the President?
Townhall.com ^ | June 30, 2021 | Jacob Sullum

Posted on 06/30/2021 6:43:59 AM PDT by Kaslin

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, Americans have argued about the merits of guidelines issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which have been described as both too strict and too lax, too rigid and too changeable. Imagine how bitter an already rancorous debate would have been if the CDC had the power to command, as well as recommend, the best methods for reducing virus transmission.

Except according to the CDC, it does have that power. The agency's legal defense of its nationwide eviction moratorium, which it recently extended for another month, implies that the CDC has boundless authority to control how Americans behave and interact with each other, as long as it thinks the edicts are "reasonably necessary" to prevent the interstate spread of "any" communicable disease.

As George Mason University law professor Ilya Somin noted in September, when the CDC first ordered landlords to continue housing tenants who fail to pay their rent, this purported power is not confined to diseases as dangerous as COVID-19. Even the threat posed by the seasonal flu or the common cold theoretically could justify invoking it.

Nor is the power asserted by the CDC limited to overriding rental contracts. It clearly would authorize a national mask mandate of the sort that President Joe Biden conceded was beyond his powers as president, not to mention nationwide business closures and home confinement of every American who is not engaged in activities the CDC's director deems essential.

Transforming its recommendations into commands, the CDC could have legally required all of us to keep our distance from members of other households. It even could have forced us to "clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and surfaces using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe," back when it thought that was a sensible safeguard against COVID-19.

The CDC's rationale for its eviction moratorium, which applies to renters who claim financial hardship, is that evicted tenants might "become homeless" or move in with other people, thereby increasing the chances of virus transmission. The same rationale could justify an outright ban on changing residences or even broad economic interventions aimed at making sure that all tenants have enough money to cover their rent.

Where does the CDC get these vast powers, which somehow exceed even the president's? It cites the Public Health Service Act, which authorizes the secretary of Health and Human Services to issue regulations that "in his judgment are necessary" to control "communicable diseases," and one of those regulations delegates that authority to the CDC's director.

The statute mentions these examples of disease control measures: "inspection, fumigation, disinfection, sanitation, pest extermination," and destruction of infected or contaminated "animals or articles." It then refers to "other measures" deemed "necessary," which, according to the CDC, encompass pretty much anything.

Four federal judges and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit have concluded that the CDC does not have the power it is claiming. Four of those courts held that "other measures" must be similar in kind to the specific examples, while one ruled that even Congress does not have the power to impose an eviction moratorium like the CDC's.

As U.S. District Judge J. Philip Calabrese noted in March, the reading favored by the CDC would "implicate serious constitutional concerns" by authorizing "action with few, if any, limits -- tantamount to creating a general federal police power." While Calabrese was alluding to the distinction between state and federal powers, the CDC's position also blurs the distinction between executive and legislative functions.

Other courts have sided with the CDC. On June 2, for instance, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Washington, D.C., Circuit said "the CDC's eviction moratorium falls within the plain text" of the Public Health Service Act.

The resolution of this split has implications that extend far beyond this particular pandemic. If the CDC cannot be trusted to give Americans sound advice, it surely cannot be trusted to give them orders.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; Government; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: anthonyfaucy; cdc; joebiden

1 posted on 06/30/2021 6:43:59 AM PDT by Kaslin
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To: Kaslin

CONgre$$


2 posted on 06/30/2021 6:49:05 AM PDT by PGalt (Past Peak Civilization?)
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To: Kaslin; Liz; SunkenCiv; Red Badger

And, apparently, the Supreme Court’s “liberals” have agreed with their assumption of these Supreme Decrees of Dictatorial Power over the American people.

Odd that, ya know. Thought we were free.


3 posted on 06/30/2021 6:50:17 AM PDT by Robert A Cook PE (Method, motive, and opportunity: No morals, shear madness and hatred by those who cheat.)
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To: Robert A Cook PE

Freedom is an illusion of the mind..................


4 posted on 06/30/2021 6:52:42 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: Kaslin

Just another way of bypassing the Constitution. Just as free speech has been eliminated by big media with the approval of the government. Just as unreasonable search is a joke in airports, with the excuse of 9/11.


5 posted on 06/30/2021 6:53:25 AM PDT by I want the USA back (The government under democrats is a criminal enterprise.)
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To: Kaslin

All of that political capital spent confirming Kavanaugh. What a complete waste.

Republicans twist themselves in knots trying to find judicial nominees that have thin, sterile paper trails while Democrats nominate movement liberals, like former ACLU General Counsel Ginsburg or Dean of Harvard Law Kagan.

Democrats know exactly what they’re getting and their nominees never fail them. Republicans roll the dice every time and too often, it comes up craps.


6 posted on 06/30/2021 6:57:58 AM PDT by ScubaDiver (Reddit refugee.)
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To: Kaslin

CDC reports to the Executive branch via HHS.


7 posted on 06/30/2021 7:06:14 AM PDT by bigbob
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To: All

Throwing folks out on the street may cause an increase in disease but allowing them across the border from third world countries is not a source of disease.


8 posted on 06/30/2021 7:06:43 AM PDT by bennowens
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To: ScubaDiver

Garland has shown himself to be, rather than the “moderate” touted by the MSM, the full on left wing POS we knew he was.


9 posted on 06/30/2021 7:08:47 AM PDT by allblues (God is neither a Republican nor a Democrat but Satan is definitely a Democrat)
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To: PGalt

Congress is useless. Just a bunch of egos spouting hot air.


10 posted on 06/30/2021 7:12:10 AM PDT by Starboard
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To: ScubaDiver

Democrats fight. Republicans don’t.


11 posted on 06/30/2021 7:13:17 AM PDT by Starboard
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To: I want the USA back

Just another way of bypassing the Constitution.

*************

We have a Constitution and we have laws. Neither are followed anymore.


12 posted on 06/30/2021 7:17:00 AM PDT by Starboard
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To: Kaslin

The CDC is an executive agency exercising the power of the executive.


13 posted on 06/30/2021 7:44:59 AM PDT by Mariner (War Criminal #18)
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To: Robert A Cook PE; AdmSmith; AnonymousConservative; Arthur Wildfire! March; Berosus; Bockscar; ...
Thanks RACPE.

14 posted on 07/01/2021 8:51:37 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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