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Iranian Report Details Chain Of Mistakes In Shooting Down Ukrainian Passenger Plane
NPR ^ | 07/12/2020 | Matthew S. Schwartz

Posted on 07/12/2020 8:05:30 PM PDT by BenLurkin

Human error, a misaligned missile guidance system and a decision to fire without authorization contributed to Iran's downing of a civilian passenger plane in January, according to a new report from Iran's Civil Aviation Organization.

Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 was shot down shortly after takeoff from the Iranian capital, Tehran, killing all 176 people on board. For several days, no one took responsibility, but signs pointed toward it being struck by a missile. Eventually, Iran admitted it had targeted the plane after mistakenly believing it was a U.S. missile.

"PS 752 was identified by one of the air defense units as a threat and targeted consequently," Iran's accident investigation report says in its introduction, before laying out the pertinent facts. The Kyiv-bound plane received permission from air traffic control to take off from Tehran's Imam Khomeini International Airport. The flight plan was relayed to Iran's air defense coordination center, and the military granted clearance for the plane to depart.

That's when everything went awry. Mistake No. 1: One of Iran's air defense units had been moved — but because of human error, its radar system was never realigned. So when the unit spotted an object traveling on an unknown flight path, the unit didn't realize that it was the Boeing 737-800 that had already gotten clearance.

The air defense unit operator notified command about the object and identified it as a threat. But command never responded and never let the unit operator know that it was the Kyiv-bound flight. "Another link in the chain of events was formed at this point," the report says.

By now, the tragedy still could have been averted, the report says, if not for mistake No. 3: "If at this point he had identified the target as a passenger aircraft, the missile would not have been launched."

The errors continued. From air traffic control's vantage point, PS 752 was following its assigned flight path. But having not heard back from command, the air defense unit operator fired upon the target. He wasn't supposed to do that; Iran's military procedure states that individual units aren't authorized to fire without explicitly getting orders to do so. "The fourth link leading to the firing of the missile was now formed."

The first missile likely hit the plane, the report says. But the rogue unit, still tracking the object, fired again. By now, the aircraft had lost radio communication. It turned to the right. A fire broke out inside the plane. Two minutes later, it crashed into a playground in Khalajabad, exploding on impact. "The aircraft then kept hitting the ground and bouncing on a route towards the airport, making the aircraft pieces, victims' properties, objects and body remains disintegrate completely in a vast area near a residential complex, recreational and sports park, gardens and the surrounding agricultural land," the report says.

All passengers and crew members were killed.

"The sequence of events clearly shows the occurrence of a chain of events initiated by a human error," the report says.

Iran's government had previously explained that it was on high alert after it fired missile strikes on Iraqi bases hosting U.S. troops. That attack was a retaliation for a U.S. drone strike that killed the prominent Iranian military commander Maj. Gen. Qassem Soleimani and militia leader Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis in Baghdad on Jan. 3.

Iran has delayed providing international investigators with the flight's black box recorder but has reportedly pledged to provide it to French investigators on July 20.


TOPICS: War on Terror
KEYWORDS: flight752

1 posted on 07/12/2020 8:05:30 PM PDT by BenLurkin
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To: BenLurkin

So, basically, no command and control in a system with no experts who know their weapon systems.


2 posted on 07/12/2020 8:09:39 PM PDT by 2banana (Common ground with islamic terrorists-they want to die for allah and we want to arrange the meeting)
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To: 2banana

Jihadi efficiency.


3 posted on 07/12/2020 8:12:25 PM PDT by Bayard
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To: BenLurkin

How is nuking the Well in Qom a problem?


4 posted on 07/12/2020 8:12:39 PM PDT by Paladin2
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To: BenLurkin

They missed step one in the chain of errors: Adopted Islam.


5 posted on 07/12/2020 8:15:09 PM PDT by noiseman (The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.`)
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To: 2banana

“On 9 January, President Trump said the airplane “was flying in a pretty rough neighbourhood, and somebody could have made a mistake.”[111] “

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine_International_Airlines_Flight_752#Subsequent_developments


6 posted on 07/12/2020 8:15:40 PM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire. Or both.)
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To: BenLurkin

So, when were/are the executions of the rogue air defense unit operator and the next link in the chain of command that couldn’t be bothered to respond?


7 posted on 07/12/2020 9:03:58 PM PDT by Spktyr (Overwhelmingly superior firepower and the willingness to use it is the only proven peace solution.)
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To: Spktyr

I believe this was in the days following the missile attack on Soleimani

Clearly they were trigger-happy


8 posted on 07/12/2020 9:21:43 PM PDT by Truthoverpower (The guv-mint you get is the Trump winning express ! Yea haw ! Trump pence II!)
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To: BenLurkin

“Iran’s government had previously explained that it was on high alert after it fired missile strikes on Iraqi bases hosting U.S. troops.”

It screws up really well.


9 posted on 07/12/2020 9:35:50 PM PDT by ConservativeMind (Trump: Befuddling Democrats, Republicans, and the Media for the benefit of the US and all mankind.)
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To: BenLurkin
When these ignorant trigger happy idiots get nukes it will begin to become really interesting. Nuke first, ask questions later.

Now I really understand Israel's concern. Having a bunch of these gun (nuke) happy imbeciles who hate u dicking around with nukes. I'm going to lay in a whole bunch of pop corn to watch this one.

10 posted on 07/13/2020 1:09:57 AM PDT by Herakles (Diversity is applied Marxism!)
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To: Herakles

A bunch of seventh-century-era thugs farting around with WMDs. What could go wrong?


11 posted on 07/13/2020 1:27:19 AM PDT by Theophilous Meatyard III
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To: BenLurkin

This is the same bunch that Obama, Biden, NPR, and the entire Democrat party thinks should have nuclear weapons.


12 posted on 07/13/2020 3:51:36 AM PDT by norwaypinesavage (Calm down and enjoy the ride, great things are happening for our country)
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To: BenLurkin

I hope Ukraine was responsible for at least one of those recent explosions in Iran.


13 posted on 07/13/2020 4:00:00 AM PDT by ryderann
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To: BenLurkin

“But having not heard back from command, the air defense unit operator fired upon the target. He wasn’t supposed to do that; Iran’s military procedure states that individual units aren’t authorized to fire without explicitly getting orders to do so. “

Anytime a real military is doing anything I expect it will jam communications. Or, even sunspots can jam communications. One way I expect we could end up in a shooting war is outlined above. The Chinese military, for example, has been told repeatedly to “get ready for war with the US.” You can’t keep hitting ordinary soldiers with inflammatory rhetoric and not expect them to react like their whole country depends on what they do next.

In the Sinking of the Blucher, a Nazi ship invading Norway could not be identified. Without orders the battery commander said, “Well, I shall either be court martialed or made a hero. Open fire!”

In the lack of clear orders for a given situation, officers and men make their own decisions. Those decisions are influenced by the propaganda they have been exposed to. Does anyone really expect the poorly educated, psychologically conditioned Iranian soldier will actually follow a procedure?


14 posted on 07/13/2020 4:49:24 AM PDT by Gen.Blather (Wait! I said that out loud?)
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To: BenLurkin
Here's the fun part: why did the firing battery think that there were valid air threats in Iranian airspace? Were Iranian authorities reporting enemy aircraft overhead? Was there some system of warning levels in effect or were individual Iranian batteries encouraged to fire away if they thought the US was overhead?

They "couldn't reach higher headquarters" because - why? Nobody on duty, or the radios didn't work or they didn't know the next higher command's phone number?

Very convenient to blame just the missile battery with the "misaligned radar" but who was in charge, if anyone?

What this incident should tell us is that Iran has nothing even resembling a modern command and control organization and if there is a war, they will be anything but effective. It also tells us that Iran can't investigate squat.

15 posted on 07/13/2020 5:05:18 AM PDT by Chainmail (Remember that half the people you meet are below average intelligence)
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