Now you have sufficient knowledge. It can’t. The only thing that comes with the genome is nothing. It’s just the genome. To replicate that genome a cell has to have the “machinery” to do it. Ribosomes. Red cells have none. RBCs are an “end of the line” cell. They have a function. They do it. They die. The bone marrow makes more. I think frogs may be able to do it but even then I doubt it. Frog RBCs have nuclei. Not sure about Ribosomes.
Even if a red blood cell can’t replicate a virus, can a virus damage the function of the red blood cell? That’s a theory that has been making the rounds.