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Will The Costs Of A Great Depression Outweigh The Risks Of Coronavirus?
The Federalist ^ | March 18, 2020 | Joy Pullman

Posted on 03/18/2020 12:56:21 PM PDT by Kaslin

Federal and state governments are making a massive gamble about a little-understood new virus. They are betting our future on the most extreme worst-case scenario without considering the costs.


Federal and state governments are making a massive gamble about a little-understood new virus. They may not only be betting our entire economy, but our nation’s future. Thus it’s imperative that they not make foolish choices.

We shouldn’t allow policy under a Republican president to be driven by a Democrat like Steve Mnuchin, whose overwhelming priority is reassuring Wall Street above all else. Voters don’t vote for Donald Trump to get Obama-Bush bailouts of Wall Street and welfare expansions.

The current gamble seems to be to shut down the nation indefinitely to suppress a virus that is especially deadly to some demographics and experts agree cannot be contained, only slowed. The New York Times claims the basis of many U.S. officials’ decisions so far is a report from Imperial College London, and other models that spit out similar results. It says to contain the virus it will be necessary to quarantine Americans for two- to three-month stretches repeatedly over the next 18 months.

The alternative, says the report, is 4 million Americans dead, half who would otherwise have lived but instead die for lack of medical capacity such as ventilators. If we merely quarantine sick people and those at risk, a “mitigation” strategy, it projects the U.S. death toll at about 2 million, again half from lack of ventilators, not depth of disease.

And it does flatten the curve — but not nearly enough. The death rate from the disease is cut in half, but it still kills 1.1 million Americans all by itself. The peak need for ventilators falls by two-thirds, but it still exceeds the number of ventilators in the US by 8 times.

— Jeremy C. Young (@jeremycyoung) March 17, 2020

This is why state governors are shutting down restaurants, schools, entertainment venues, government offices, parks, historical sites, churches, and travel. Most Americans and businesses likely can sustain a suspension of their lives for two weeks, the usual annual vacation time.

But start extending these bans to one and two months, and then to four and six months, and people are going to revolt as they sit chained to their houses, watching their jobs, businesses, and retirement accounts disappear, replaced with funny money taken from yet-unborn generations and no end in sight. Numerous people are already skeptical and fed up with the lockdowns, and we’re not a week in.

Computer Estimates Can’t Weigh All of the Real Risks

Plus, these are just estimates, not a crystal ball. We can’t know the future, and different countries have already shown highly different disease spreads based on different population characteristics, health care capacity, and government response.

Just one competing projection, from the Hoover Institution, suggests “the total number of cases world-wide will peak out at well under 1 million, with the total number of deaths at under 50,000″ (emphasis added). This is near the annual death rate due to flu in the United States alone. We don’t know if that estimate is accurate either, but that’s the point.

Here’s another hysteria skeptic with impeccable medical and statistical knowledge, John P.A. Ioannidis, a professor of medicine, epidemiology, and statistics at Stanford University and co-director of Stanford’s Meta-Research Innovation Center.

If we assume that case fatality rate among individuals infected by SARS-CoV-2 is 0.3% in the general population — a mid-range guess from my Diamond Princess analysis — and that 1% of the U.S. population gets infected (about 3.3 million people), this would translate to about 10,000 deaths. This sounds like a huge number, but it is buried within the noise of the estimate of deaths from ‘influenza-like illness.’ If we had not known about a new virus out there, and had not checked individuals with PCR tests, the number of total deaths due to ‘influenza-like illness’ would not seem unusual this year. At most, we might have casually noted that flu this season seems to be a bit worse than average. The media coverage would have been less than for an NBA game between the two most indifferent teams.
If we assume that case fatality rate among individuals infected by SARS-CoV-2 is 0.3% in the general population — a mid-range guess from my Diamond Princess analysis — and that 1% of the U.S. population gets infected (about 3.3 million people), this would translate to about 10,000 deaths. This sounds like a huge number, but it is buried within the noise of the estimate of deaths from ‘influenza-like illness.’ If we had not known about a new virus out there, and had not checked individuals with PCR tests, the number of total deaths due to ‘influenza-like illness’ would not seem unusual this year. At most, we might have casually noted that flu this season seems to be a bit worse than average. The media coverage would have been less than for an NBA game between the two most indifferent teams.
Some worry that the 68 deaths from Covid-19 in the U.S. as of March 16 will increase exponentially to 680, 6,800, 68,000, 680,000 … along with similar catastrophic patterns around the globe. Is that a realistic scenario, or bad science fiction?

We’re acting as if coronavirus is for sure going to amount to the worst-case scenario without knowing that is true. If we all do shelter in place for the next year and a half while politicians pass the equivalent of the Obama-Bush stimulus that suffocated the economy 12 years ago, the “experts” will insist the nation’s long-term ability to provide for itself was required to save millions of lives. There will be no way to prove them wrong, even if they are.

It seems a fool’s errand to pre-emptively and indefinitely risk everyone’s livelihoods without hard information about what is happening and a risk assessment that includes the serious dangers of killing the U.S. economy, not what computers project will happen with lots of missing, unreliable, and rapidly changing information.

Some Things We Do Know Indicate Cautious Optimism

The current numbers we have not only show that different countries are managing the disease better and worse, but that not one of the countries further along in the spread of the virus is anywhere close yet to indicating these apocalyptic numbers for the United States, at least in the next two to three months.

Here is a chart my husband made using WHO, CDC, and other public data about deaths per day of outbreak. It shows the U.S. death rate due to Wuhan flu is much lower at the same stage of the outbreak than most of the other high-spread countries.

alt

Anywhere from 80 percent of infections in adults to 95 percent of infections in children appear to be mild to moderate cases overcome in about two weeks with rest at home. The vast majority of cases look like CBS News Correspondent Seth Doane’s. He can even be on TV while infected, for pete’s sake.

NEW: CBS News correspondent @SethDoane has been diagnosed with COVID-19. Doane has decided to self-identify and is currently under quarantine in Rome.

Doane describes his experience from his home for @CBSThisMorning: pic.twitter.com/XWBl6wIMyV

— CBS This Morning (@CBSThisMorning) March 16, 2020

Sharyl Attkisson has gone through the U.S. deaths to March 17, and as in other countries they are overwhelmingly among the very elderly and people with pre-existing conditions. The entire population is not at severe risk from coronavirus — although we are at severe risk from a wrecked economy and welfare expansions beyond Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s wildest dreams.

If we continue the present course U.S. politicians are taking, “we’ll be spending a lot more than we’ve ever been willing to spend before to avoid flu deaths. Eighty-three percent of our economy will be suppressed to relieve pressure on the 17% represented by health care. This will have to last months, not weeks, to modulate the rate at which a critical mass of 330 million get infected and acquire natural immunity,” writes Holman Jenkins at The Wall Street Journal.

Is it right for the nation to require our children’s futures be destroyed to keep alive less than 1 percent of our population until the next flu season? Could we not attempt to keep them safe by less disastrous means?

Most Working- and School-Age Americans Are at Low Risk

Every year, 40,000 Americans die in car wrecks. I don’t see any critical mass of politicians calling for banning cars, and if they did, they would lose their next election. That’s because we as Americans have decided that the benefits of modern transportation outweigh the lives of 40,000 Americans a year, which a few years ago included my own young brother. Do I still drive a car? Daily.

My point here is not that I like people dying. It’s that very often our society chooses to allow deaths because the alternative is worse. I’m suggesting the severe social and economic tradeoffs of unlimited quarantine are an important consideration that is not being taken seriously enough.

That’s especially true because the majority of people now being kept home are not at severe risk. Here are the currently known fatality risks by age and comorbidity (pre-existing health problems), from WHO and Chinese data:

altalt

Would it be more prudent to severely shelter those at risk while the rest of us keep the country going? We can take steps like this while not choosing to crush small businesses and employees who cannot telework for one or two months, let alone 18.

Iceland Foods at Kennedy Centre, West Belfast will be opening their store between 8-9am for the elderly starting this Tuesday. The wider public are asked to respect this hour as it has been allocated for elderly people only. Would be great to see other stores now do the same 👏 pic.twitter.com/nfu5Hsz5um

— Paul Doherty (@Paul_Doherty__) March 15, 2020

These Doomsday Models Have Serious Flaws

In introducing his competing model, Richard Epstein at the Hoover Institution writes of serious flaws in predictions of 1 million or more Americans dead from coronavirus:

Based on the data, I believe that the current dire models radically overestimate the ultimate death toll. There are three reasons for this.

First, they underestimate the rate of adaptive responses, which should slow down the replication rate. Second, the models seem to assume that the vulnerability of infection for the older population—from 70 upward—gives some clue as to the rate of spread over the general population, when it does not. Third, the models rest on a tacit but questionable assumption that the strength of the virus will remain constant throughout this period, when in fact its potency should be expected to decline over time, in part because of temperature increases.

He points out that South Korean data, which is more complete than most other countries’ data, shows huge disparities in risks between old and unhealthy and young and healthy. “Clearly, the impact on elderly and immunocompromised individuals is severe, with nearly 90% of total deaths coming from individuals 60 and over. But these data do not call for shutting down all public and private facilities given the extraordinarily low rates of death in the population under 50,” Epstein writes.

alt

“Of course, every life lost is a tragedy…but those deaths stemming from the coronavirus are not more tragic than others, so that the same social calculus applies here that should apply in other cases,” he says.

A Depression Will Ruin 330 Million Lives, Not 4 Million

The costs Americans are being forced to bear may be more than is rational to impose. Already one-fifth of working Americans are being laid off and having work hours cut due to not even one week of suspensions.

“[T]he massive curtailments of the U.S. economy can have as many health consequences as the virus itself—if millions lose income and jobs, become depressed in self-isolation, increase smoking, and drug and alcohol use, and postpone out of fear necessary buying and visits to doctors and hospitals for chronic and serious medical conditions unrelated to the virus,” writes Victor Davis Hanson.

What if the real scenario is one of these: 1) We plunge the nation into a depression that kills many businesses and addicts millions to welfare, in a nation that has already pledged more welfare than it can afford for at least the next three generations. Because of this depression, many people die due to poverty, lack of medical care, and despair. Millions more transform from workers to takers, causing a faster implosion of our already mathematically impossible welfare state.

2) The nation quarantines only at-risk populations and those with symptoms, like South Korea has, and ensures targeted and temporary taxpayer support to those groups, goes nuts cranking out ventilators and other crisis equipment such as temporary hospitals using emergency response crews, while the rest of us keep calm, wash our hands, take extreme care with the at-risk groups, and carry on.

Why would the entire nation grind to a halt when the entire nation is not at a severe risk? I would rather have a flu I am 99.8 percent likely to survive than the nation plunged into chaos indefinitely because we pulled the plug on our economy during a stampede.

At the very least, Congress should wait a week or two, while half the nation or more is home, to see how the infection rates look as millions of test kits go out. The worst-case scenario they are predicating their actions on may not be the one we’re facing. Prudence suggests a measured, wait and see approach to policy until we have better information, not chucking trillions of my kids’ dollars out the window “just in case.”


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: bailouts; coronavirus; covid19; depression; economicdownturn; economy; pandemic; publichealth
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To: DesertRhino

This whole article is hysteria

ignore it

Again if there’s ask everything just kind of quiet down and shuts down for a couple weeks , while the government gets a handle on this virus , who has it and who doesn’t

who gives a crap?

just take a vacation for two weeks and turn off the news!

Of course not FREEREPUBLIC. THANK YOU JIM !


21 posted on 03/18/2020 1:19:23 PM PDT by Truthoverpower (The guv mint you get is the Trump winning express !)
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To: cherry

Same boat as you. Spent 20 years in army reserves ready to deploy to Germany in 72 hrs if the Russians came at us. Now the motto is “stop living so we don’t die”. If we had this attitude in the 40s we would be speaking German or Japanese.


22 posted on 03/18/2020 1:20:01 PM PDT by muskah
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To: LegendHasIt

Yes, this is very likely.


23 posted on 03/18/2020 1:20:07 PM PDT by RedMominBlueState
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To: RedMominBlueState

“This is going to make the Great Depression look small.....”

The economy will rebound when this virus runs its course. It’s setting up a bad recession but it’s not going to last beyond the pandemic itself. This won’t be another Great Depression.


24 posted on 03/18/2020 1:21:59 PM PDT by Pelham (RIP California, killed by massive immigration)
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To: Kaslin
"Will The Costs Of A Great Depression Outweigh The Risks Of Coronavirus?"

A better question would be, "Will Damage from the Coronavirus Cause a Great Depression and a Democrat Election Win?"

Many left-leaning younger folks are hoping for that election win as a result of many older people dying or being incapacitated.

25 posted on 03/18/2020 1:23:39 PM PDT by familyop ("Welcome to Costco. I love you." - -Costco greeter in the movie, "Idiocracy")
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To: Kaslin

This sort of thing is why I believe business closures should only go statewide when 3/4 of counties in the state have evidence of community transmission. Of course, the state gov can feel free shut down businesses in individual affected counties, as far as I’m concerned, until the 3/4 threshold is reached (2/3 for RI and DE). OTOH, shutting down all the publik skrewels in the state is fine — kids in a school can spread this bug like wildfire, both to each other and to teachers, some of whom may live in another county.


26 posted on 03/18/2020 1:24:05 PM PDT by Tolerance Sucks Rocks (Wu Flu! (when I feel heavy metal) Wu Flu! (when I'm pins and I'm needles) Wu Flu!)
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To: Kaslin

The author of that article seems to be overwhelmed by panic and hysteria, BTW.


27 posted on 03/18/2020 1:26:20 PM PDT by familyop ("Welcome to Costco. I love you." - -Costco greeter in the movie, "Idiocracy")
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To: LegendHasIt; RedMominBlueState

“Depression combined with hyper-inflation”

Depression results in deflation. The Great Depression featured a 30% deflation of the American money supply.

The Fed massively increased the quantity of money after 2008 and there was no resulting inflation, much less a hyper-inflation. Because they were fighting a countervailing deflation created by the collapse of the mortgage bubble.


28 posted on 03/18/2020 1:31:35 PM PDT by Pelham (RIP California, killed by massive immigration)
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To: Kaslin
Federal and state governments are making a massive gamble about a little-understood new virus. They may not only be betting our entire economy, but our nation’s future. Thus it’s imperative that they not make foolish choices.

Newsflash: making foolish (or more often, self-serving/self-enriching) choices is one of the few things government does well.

29 posted on 03/18/2020 1:33:31 PM PDT by Sicon ("All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others." - G. Orwell)
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To: Kaslin
So far, the social distance strategy is paying off big time.

No huge uptick in cases

30 posted on 03/18/2020 1:40:08 PM PDT by rdcbn ( Referentiaii)
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To: RedMominBlueState

for nothing except another attempted coup/communist revolution.


31 posted on 03/18/2020 1:43:51 PM PDT by allwrong57
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To: Pelham

Do you have any idea how many businesses are going to fold from no revenue for a month or two? How many individuals are going to default on what bills, and be so far behind when they start getting a paycheck again? And do you understand how tight fisted people are going to be after that experience? It’s not going to rebound as fast as you think


32 posted on 03/18/2020 1:50:54 PM PDT by DesertRhino (Dog is man's best friend, and moslems hate dogs. Add that up. ....)
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To: RedMominBlueState
We should all do the best we can to prepare for rocky times. Then we should pray for our leaders. I am praying that if the virus increase flattens in the next four days (which I think it will) our leaders will share this with the public and things can begin to get back to normal. The economy can’t survive that many weeks of being shut down.

We need to pray for the sick septuagenarian Democrat front runners to continue to be intimately exposed to their Maoist puppet masters.

33 posted on 03/18/2020 1:56:02 PM PDT by higgmeister ( In the Shadow of The Big Chicken)
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To: familyop
The author of that article seems to be overwhelmed by panic and hysteria, BTW.

In calling for calm and restraint he is overwhelmed by panic and hysteria?   Good Grief.

34 posted on 03/18/2020 2:06:41 PM PDT by higgmeister ( In the Shadow of The Big Chicken)
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To: DesertRhino

“And do you understand how tight fisted people are going to be after that experience? “

No, only you have access to that. So let’s hear your prediction.


35 posted on 03/18/2020 2:16:04 PM PDT by Pelham (RIP California, killed by massive immigration)
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To: higgmeister; familyop
"In calling for calm and restraint he is overwhelmed by panic and hysteria? "

Well the author does put Great Depression in his title and opens with

Federal and state governments are making a massive gamble about a little-understood new virus. They may not only be betting our entire economy, but our nation’s future.

Sounds a bit hysterical to me.

36 posted on 03/18/2020 2:20:26 PM PDT by Pelham (RIP California, killed by massive immigration)
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To: DannyTN
The question is moot. The economy was going to shut down on it’s own just as soon as people started getting sick.

I think it would more likely have been a repeat of when SARS or any of the other epidemics came through in recent years.

37 posted on 03/18/2020 2:22:57 PM PDT by Wissa ("Accidents don't happen to people who take accidents as a personal insult." - Michael Corleone)
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To: buckalfa
Why has POTUS Trump become the Pied Piper? Along with Fox News and so many others? I sit here scratching my head about this madness the past 10+ days...


38 posted on 03/18/2020 2:32:44 PM PDT by 4Liberty (BERNIE SANDERS: A CRUSTY, ANTI-AMERICAN WEIRDO. - Kurt Schlichter)
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To: higgmeister; Pelham

“A Great Depression?” Hysterical.

The disease will scare consumers and investors enough. Demanding with deceptive language that consumers continue to travel to congregate in bars, resorts, restaurants and entertainment places will not get the desired results and would risk far more consumer and investor fear after many casualties occur. Demanding that the government shut up about the risks is wrong.

Preparations should be made to resume business activity in earnest, when the problem blows over. In the meantime, the author should get a job in a Walmart store in a major hub center to prove her honesty, just like the other employees, with elders in her family in her house, without gloves or any other protection and some ignorant or insane customers aggressively talking to her within a few inches of her face. Some of those employees each see tens of thousands of different customers in a month.

I’m sorry that some people are losing revenues for a couple of months. That doesn’t mean that they should say that the world is ending and give up. There will be many bright, young graduates and others willing to take their places in the hot weather ahead.


39 posted on 03/18/2020 3:16:31 PM PDT by familyop ("Welcome to Costco. I love you." - -Costco greeter in the movie, "Idiocracy")
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To: higgmeister; Pelham

The disease is far worse than what Pullman dredged up with her chosen sources. It can quickly overwhelm ICUs in hospitals, and that would cause a panic that no amount of propaganda can stop.

On the contagiousness of the disease, Dr. Fauci said something to this effect. Wherever it appears that we are today, the situation is really more like what we’ll see two weeks from now.

In other words, there are quite a few times more cases out there than what we can see. Dr. Fauci is right about that, and that’s why people in the service sector are trying so hastily and desperately to shut everyone up about the problem now. They don’t want their potentially damaged and dead customers to see what generating those revenues today will do to them.

Try to slow the epidemic down, then go back to work. There will be plenty of debt. Debt is what too many people in business choose to run on now anyway. They should have known better and saved enough money to weather a couple of months of activity shutdown. It happens from time to time, and there’s nothing that we can do to completely avoid disasters from happening, including telling people to put their hands over their eyes and ears and scream.


40 posted on 03/18/2020 3:26:39 PM PDT by familyop ("Welcome to Costco. I love you." - -Costco greeter in the movie, "Idiocracy")
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