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Doomed Boeing Jets Lacked 2 Safety Features That Company Sold Only as Extras
New York Times ^ | Mar 21, 2019 | Hiroko Tabuchi, David Gelles

Posted on 03/21/2019 7:00:42 AM PDT by centurion316

As the pilots of the doomed Boeing jets in Ethiopia and Indonesia fought to control their planes, they lacked two notable safety features in their cockpits.

One reason: Boeing charged extra for them.

For Boeing and other aircraft manufacturers, the practice of charging to upgrade a standard plane can be lucrative. Top airlines around the world must pay handsomely to have the jets they order fitted with customized add-ons.

Sometimes these optional features involve aesthetics or comfort, like premium seating, fancy lighting or extra bathrooms. But other features involve communication, navigation or safety systems, and are more fundamental to the plane’s operations.

Many airlines, especially low-cost carriers like Indonesia’s Lion Air, have opted not to buy them — and regulators don’t require them.

Now, in the wake of the two deadly crashes involving the same jet model, Boeing will make one of those safety features standard as part of a fix to get the planes in the air again.

It is not yet known what caused the crashes of Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 on March 10 and Lion Air Flight 610 five months earlier, both after erratic takeoffs. But investigators are looking at whether a new software system added to avoid stalls in Boeing’s 737 Max series may have been partly to blame. Faulty data from sensors on the Lion Air plane may have caused the system, known as MCAS, to malfunction, authorities investigating that crash suspect.

That software system takes readings from two vanelike devices called angle of attack sensors that determine how much the plane’s nose is pointing up or down relative to oncoming air. When MCAS detects that the plane is pointing up at a dangerous angle, it can automatically push down the nose of the plane in an effort to prevent the plane from stalling.

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: 737; 737crash; 737max; aviation; boeing; boeing737max8; max
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The facts are slowly emerging from both accidents involving the Boeing 737 Max 8. In the case of the Lion Air aircraft in Malaysia, one factor was a faulty AOA sensor. These aircraft have two such sensors, but in the basic model, only one sensor is connected to the critical MCAS system. Boeing offered an option to connect both AOA sensors to the MCAS, but Lion Air did not buy that option. So far emerging issues include:

MCAS functions

AOA Sensors

Crew Training

Crew Manuals

Crew Experience

Airline Maintenance

Airline cost decisions

It may be that the combination of several errors and practices led to two very deadly crashes.

1 posted on 03/21/2019 7:00:43 AM PDT by centurion316
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To: centurion316

It’s truly horrific to imagine them frantically going through the user manual as the plane was going down.


2 posted on 03/21/2019 7:05:10 AM PDT by aynrandfreak (Being a Democrat means never having to say you're sorry)
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To: centurion316

Safety should not be optional.


3 posted on 03/21/2019 7:08:01 AM PDT by FatherofFive (Islam is EVIL and needs to be eradicated)
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To: FatherofFive

“Safety should not be optional.”

Everything but death and taxes are optional.

L


4 posted on 03/21/2019 7:11:59 AM PDT by Lurker (Peaceful coexistence with the Left is not possible. Stop pretending it is.)
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To: FatherofFive

Seatbelts installed in cars only became mandatory in 1968....


5 posted on 03/21/2019 7:14:05 AM PDT by treetopsandroofs
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To: All

It’s still not federally mandated in school buses.


6 posted on 03/21/2019 7:16:19 AM PDT by treetopsandroofs
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To: centurion316

Can Boeing and the 737 Max 8 survive the horrible publicity? I’m not sure. Who wants to fly in one now, even if Boeing claims to have fixed the problem? And, also, what airline would want to buy one?


7 posted on 03/21/2019 7:18:57 AM PDT by Repealthe17thAmendment
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To: treetopsandroofs

It is said the “Airworthiness Certification’s are written in blood”
The very first passenger was killed in a crash in D.C. while flying with one of the Wright Bros.in a demo for the Army


8 posted on 03/21/2019 7:21:15 AM PDT by Robe (A nation can survive its fools and even the ambitious. But it cannot survive treason from within.)
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To: centurion316
Bury the lead, NYT: the two optional safety features are wiring the second AOA sensor to MCAS, and a "disagree" indicator when the two AOA sensors give different information.

With few exceptions, transport-class airplane crashes don't have one and only one cause. The crash is caused by an error cascade -- a combination of several errors and practices that lead to deadly crashes.

9 posted on 03/21/2019 7:21:33 AM PDT by asinclair (Political hot air is a renewable energy resource)
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To: centurion316

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Ts_AjU89Qk&index=2&t=0s&list=UUphqjYZxxzjNbONVmY-0J7Q

This is the best analysis on the web. Everyone interested in this topic should go here.


10 posted on 03/21/2019 7:21:48 AM PDT by VTenigma (The Democrat party is the party of the mathematically challenged)
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To: centurion316

Boeing charges extra to remove this passenger option.

11 posted on 03/21/2019 7:25:07 AM PDT by avenir
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To: centurion316
It may be that the combination of several errors and practices led to two very deadly crashes.

Typically a crash is the result of a chain of about seven events, none of which are sufficient by themselves to cause a loss of the aircraft. Break that chain at any step and everybody goes home at the end of the day.

12 posted on 03/21/2019 7:27:52 AM PDT by null and void (If socialism is so grand, why are Guatemalans coming here instead of going to Venezuela?)
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To: centurion316

Huh. That’s seven events...


13 posted on 03/21/2019 7:28:26 AM PDT by null and void (If socialism is so grand, why are Guatemalans coming here instead of going to Venezuela?)
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To: VTenigma
This is the best analysis on the web

Agree wholeheartedly. Watched it earlier this morning. This guy does what the press has been unable to do, provide a clear and accurate account. Of course, his video is missing all of those BS high production values.

14 posted on 03/21/2019 7:30:09 AM PDT by centurion316
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To: centurion316

Sorry but the “Keeps It From Crashing” feature was an additional $15.


15 posted on 03/21/2019 7:31:05 AM PDT by AppyPappy (How many fingers am I holding up, Winston?)
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To: treetopsandroofs

I was driving a jeep on our farms by 1960. (was about 13 then) It was a 1947 Willys, no seat belts and no top.

First car I drove with a seat belt was in built in 1964.

I traveled for a living (outside sales and support) for over 2 million road miles. Never had a moving accident. Had a wife of a state representative in NM drive into my new car and leave the scene. Gas station employee put tag number and note on my windshield. She was driving her husbands State Representative tagged car. They paid the claim for damages when confronted.

So, how important are seat belts? I think it depends upon the accident. In most case, not that important.

In an aircraft an equipment failure is serious. It is also serious with the fools who believe it is practical for a car to drive itself.

I absolutely do not even trust the navigation system to direct me to a destination, much less to drive the car.

My 3 year old Explorer has a very bad navigation sytstem and they just contacted me to spend $150 to upgrade it. I decided not to. WAYZ in a cell phone is much much better.

Far too much complexity, and driving cars, trains and planes will be done by humans for a long time to come.


16 posted on 03/21/2019 7:31:13 AM PDT by Texas Fossil ((Texas is not where you were born, but a Free State of Heart, Mind & Attitude!))
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To: Robe

Yeah. Every improvement is paid for in blood. I said exactly that to my son yesterday.

This is why we have an NTSB, and so many other countries have their own equivalents, that no blood be spilled in vain.


17 posted on 03/21/2019 7:31:53 AM PDT by null and void (If socialism is so grand, why are Guatemalans coming here instead of going to Venezuela?)
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To: treetopsandroofs

Seatbelts, mandatory, 1968. True. But it was 1984 before any state made it mandatory that you had to wear them (NY).


18 posted on 03/21/2019 7:32:12 AM PDT by pepsionice
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To: Repealthe17thAmendment

It has not been proven yet that the crashes were caused by the nav system.

Pilots should fly planes, not nav systems.


19 posted on 03/21/2019 7:32:31 AM PDT by Texas Fossil ((Texas is not where you were born, but a Free State of Heart, Mind & Attitude!))
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To: null and void

That’s uncanny isn’t it. But, the people who investigate accidents for a living know this and have the data to back it up.


20 posted on 03/21/2019 7:33:31 AM PDT by centurion316
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