It’s my impression that Islam does not have an agreed worldwide position on the subject of abortion. In the UN, Islamic countries have taken a strong position blocking abortion promoting programs. They have kept the abortion “industry” out of Islamic countries.
In the recent past, there was a political Islamic-vatican coalition against the global abortion enthusiasts.
However, practice and policy differs dramatically from country to country.
They do not generally recognize that life begins at conception. You could say they’re science-deniers on that point.
Yes.
Which is why they are fine with abortion as long as it happens early enough. They call it something different just as they did before surgical abortion became common here.
Usually the proceedure was labeled "to bring on menses". Which is what happens when you end a pregnancy.