Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

@NOAA data demonstrates that 2016 was not the ‘hottest year ever’ in the USA
WUWT ^ | 19 Jan 2017 | Anthony Watts

Posted on 01/20/2017 7:50:44 AM PST by xzins

@NOAA data demonstrates that 2016 was not the ‘hottest year ever’ in the USA

/ 20 hours ago January 19, 2017

Today, there’s all sorts of caterwauling over the NYT headline by Justin Gillis that made it above the fold in all caps, no less: FOR THIRD YEAR, THE EARTH IN 2016 HIT RECORD HEAT.

nyt-record-heat-2016

I’m truly surprised they didn’t add an exclamation point too. (h/t to Ken Caldiera for the photo)

Much of that “record heat” is based on interpolation of data in the Arctic, such as BEST has done. For example:

A different view of the record #Arctic warmth in 2016, which contributes to the ongoing decline in #seaice. pic.twitter.com/m1vt4k1wNo

— Robert Rohde (@rarohde) January 18, 2017

Since 1970, #globalwarming has continued at a furious pace, and disproportionately impacted continents and the Arctic. pic.twitter.com/HOBAZuirJA

— Robert Rohde (@rarohde) January 18, 2017

But in reality, there’s just not much data at the poles, there is no permanent thermometers at the North pole, since sea ice drifts, is unstable, and melts in the summer as it has for millennia. Weather stations can’t be permanent in the Arctic ocean. So, the data is often interpolated from the nearest land-based thermometers.

To show this, look at how NASA GISS shows data with and without data interpolation to the North pole:

WITH 1200 kilometer interpolation:
2016-giss-1200km-interpolation

WITHOUT 1200 kilometer interpolation:

2016-giss-250km-interpolation

Here is the polar view:

WITH 1200 kilometer interpolation:

2016-polar-giss-1200km-interpolation

WITHOUT 1200 kilometer interpolation:

2016-polar-giss-250km-interpolation

Source: https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/maps/https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/maps/

Grey areas in the maps indicate missing data.

What a difference that interpolation makes.

So you can see that much of the claims of “global record heat” hinge on interpolating the Arctic temperature data where there is none. For example, look at this map of Global Historical Climatological Network (GHCN) coverage:

GHCN-paucity-stations-poles

As for the Continental USA, which has fantastically dense thermometer coverage as seen above, we were not even close to a record year according to NOAA’s own data. Annotations mine on the NOAA generated image:

 

2016-2012-conus-temperature

Source: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cag/time-series/us/110/0/tavg/ytd/12/1996-2016?base_prd=true&firstbaseyear=1901&lastbaseyear=2000

That plot was done using NOAA’s own plotter, which you can replicate using the link above. Note that 2012 was warmer than 2016, when we had the last big El Niño. That’s using all of the thermometers in the USA that NOAA manages and utilizes, both good and bad.

What happens if we select the state-of-the-art pristine U.S. Climate Reference Network data?

Same answer – 2016 was not a record warm year in the USA, 2012 was:

2016-uscrn-annual-temperature

Source: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/temp-and-precip/national-temperature-index/time-series?datasets%5B%5D=uscrn&parameter=anom-tavg&time_scale=p12&begyear=2004&endyear=2016&month=12

Interestingly enough, if we plot the monthly USCRN data, we see that sharp cooling in the last datapoint which goes below the zero anomaly line:

2016-uscrn-temperature

Source: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/temp-and-precip/national-temperature-index/time-series?datasets%5B%5D=uscrn&parameter=anom-tavg&time_scale=ann&begyear=2004&endyear=2016&month=12

Cool times ahead!

Added: In the USCRN annual (January to December) graph above, note that the last three years in the USA were not record high temperature years either.

Added2: AndyG55 adds this analysis and graph in comments

When we graph USCRN with RSS and UAH over the US, we see that USCRN responds slightly more to warming surges.

As it is, the trends for all are basically identical and basically ZERO. (USCRN trend was exactly parallel and with RSS and UAH (all zero trend) before the slight El Nino surge starting mid 2015 )

2016-uscrn-rss-uah

 

 


TOPICS:
KEYWORDS: climate; climatechange; globalwarming; warming

1 posted on 01/20/2017 7:50:44 AM PST by xzins
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: All
The money quotes:

Grey areas in the maps indicate missing data.

What a difference that interpolation makes.

So you can see that much of the claims of “global record heat” hinge on interpolating the Arctic temperature data where there is none. For example, look at this map of Global Historical Climatological Network (GHCN) coverage:


2 posted on 01/20/2017 7:51:06 AM PST by xzins (Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: xzins

The DMSP spacecraft has been measuring every cubic kilometer of space since the 1960’s. It has recorded a cooling of about 0.02°, not a warming.

Global warming was nothing but a buzzword in the 1980’s to get grant money when the Ozone Hole was the rage. We banned CFC and other chemicals to close that hole and yet it remains as big as ever. So much for Luddites demanding man be banned from Earth.


3 posted on 01/20/2017 7:53:27 AM PST by CodeToad (If it weren't for physics and law enforcement, I'd be unstoppable!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: xzins

I had to move 3 feet of snow in my yard today.


4 posted on 01/21/2017 9:10:20 PM PST by Daniel Ramsey (MAGA)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: xzins

You broke it!


5 posted on 01/21/2017 9:16:38 PM PST by Repeal The 17th (I was conceived in liberty, how about you?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson