Actually, on December 7, 1941 there were seven fleet carriers plus two, in effect, escort carriers.
Of those, in the Pacific:
In the Atlantic:
Thanks.
CV1 effectively an escort. So I didn’t count it.
CV8, Hornet, commissioned October 20th, about six weeks prior to Pearl Harbor. First Mission: the Doolittle Raid. Outfitted with B-24s at Norfolk, and then sent via the Panama Canal to the Pacific. I was thinking of the Hornet as the first new fleet carrier of the war. But, there it is, it was part of the inventory from the start. I should have counted it.
CV-4 survived World War 2 and was decommissioned in 1946.
1942 was a brutal year for the US Navy and out carriers. We lost Langley in January. A few days later USS Saratoga was torpedoed but survived the aborted mission to save Wake Island. Her sister USS Lexington was sunk at the Battle of the Coral Sea. USS Yorktown was patched up in a few days after damage at the Coarl Sea, but lost at Midway. USS Hornet didn't even survive one year of service and was sunk protecting Guadalcanal. USS Wasp was torpedoed by submarine and lost in the Guadalcanal campaign.
CVE-1 was transfered to the Pacific in early 1942. But in the fall of 1942, all we had was USS Enterprise and USS Long Island. Fortunately, the Japanese Navy and their air service were spent.
People claim that it was our production that defeated Japan. They forget the sacrifices of 1942, which crippled both navies.