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Now is the time to invest in real geothermal energy Thousands of drilling rigs are idle.
Mother Nature Network ^ | Sun, Feb 22, 2015 at 12:17 PM | By: Lloyd Alter

Posted on 02/22/2015 6:03:13 PM PST by ckilmer

NN.COMEarth MattersEnergy

Now is the time to invest in real geothermal energy

Thousands of drilling rigs are idle. Why not put laid-off roustabouts to work drilling for renewable energy?

Hey, if we can drill for oil, we can drill for heat. (Photo: Getty Images, Roustabouts at Spindletop)


In a recent post on ground source heat pumps, I purposely used a photo of a geothermal installation in Iceland to make the point that geothermal energy was a very different thing. Many complained that I obviously didn't know what I was talking about ("The big clue starts with the picture at the top which is NOT a geothermal heat pump system.") Well, duh — that was the whole point. Geothermal power is a very different thing and a very important source of renewable energy.
With true geothermal energy systems, the heat of the Earth's interior is used to make steam, which drives turbines, just like coal or nuclear plants do. This heat is close enough to tap at geologic faults, so the hot spots are along the Pacific rim and Iceland, the geothermal capital of the world. Almost every building in Iceland is heated by hot water, and all the country's electricity is made using geothermal steam. There is so much of it that there is talk of building a multibillion dollar submarine cable to Scotland. Meanwhile, the United States has 3,500 megawatts of installed geothermal electrical power, about 30 percent of the world's supply. It could have a lot more.
 
And thanks to the drop in the price of oil, now might be a good time to drill, baby, drill for geothermal energy. According to Bloomberg, drillers are parking rigs as oil prices collapse and have laid off thousands of workers. According to Reuters, "Oil drilling in the United States will continue to fall in the first half of this year, and could even halve, according to major oil service companies looking to past slowdowns as a guide."
North of the border in Alberta, Canada's oil powerhouse, they are trying to put those drills and workers to work on geothermal. According to Corporate Knights, it's a big opportunity, a silver lining for the geothermal industry. The head of the Canadian Geothermal Energy Association (CanGEA),  Alison Thompson, is teaching drillers how to adapt oil technology to geothermal drilling.

"These drilling rig operators are selling their services right now at half the price," said Thompson. "So this is a prime opportunity for us to be more cost-competitive, but to also get out-of-work people back to work."
Tyler Hamilton of Corporate Knights notes that it's tough to find drillers when the times are good in the oil patch; that's where the big money is. However it's a very different market right now.
“It’s just such a wonderful opportunity to have some cost decreases in our own industry,” Thompson said. “Now, when they find themselves out of work, we’re welcoming them with open arms.”
Tech transfer from the oil industry is actually happening in the geothermal world; Norway's Statoil is drilling for geothermal in Iceland, and Chevron is a big player in geothermal, although it recently pulled back because, well, nothing is as profitable as oil, or at least wasn't last year. 
 
geothermal sites in U.S.
Red is hot, hot hot! (Photo: U.S. Energy information agency)
 
According to an MIT study of Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS), geothermal energy could change the whole energy picture in America.
Geothermal energy from EGS represents a large, indigenous resource that can provide base-load electric power and heat at a level that can have a major impact on the United States, while incurring minimal environmental impacts. With a reasonable investment in R&D, EGS could provide 100 GWe or more of cost­competitive generating capacity in the next 50 years. Further, EGS provides a secure source of power for the long term that would help protect America against economic instabilities resulting from fuel price fluctuations or supply disruptions. 
Stanford economist Paul Romer noted in 2004 that "a crisis is a terrible thing to waste." The oil drilling industry and its workers are certainly having a crisis right now. Why not put them to work on the real geothermal energy right now?
 

 


TOPICS: Business/Economy
KEYWORDS: drillingrigs; energ; energy; geothermal; hydro; hydropower
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To: ckilmer

If this was the time to invest in it people would be. If they aren’t it isn’t.


21 posted on 02/22/2015 6:35:16 PM PST by discostu (The albatross begins with its vengeance A terrible curse a thirst has begun)
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To: ckilmer
Rock solid BS.

People need to learn about energy density.

22 posted on 02/22/2015 6:37:00 PM PST by Ditto
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To: ckilmer

Thirty years ago POWER ENGINEERING magazine had a long article about geothermal energy. They found a place in New Mexico, started drilling, ordered the turbine generator and got everything set up.

A few years later, I saw, in the same magazine, that turbine generator for sale as there was not enough steam to get it up to speed.

Total waste of money.


23 posted on 02/22/2015 6:42:09 PM PST by Ruy Dias de Bivar
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To: ckilmer

If there is truly a market for this, hopefully someone will devise a portable unit that can be carried in pieces and assembled in back yards that are not accessible to the current large rigs. I would consider an installation, but it’s not a viable option in my present location. There’s just not enough room to get a large vehicle in place. Engineers are devising some amazing and innovative equipment these days - hopefully someone’s thinking about this problem - potentionally a large market. I can even see a co-op with four home owners sharing resources in a common series of wells.


24 posted on 02/22/2015 6:45:51 PM PST by tang-soo (Prophecy of the Seventy Weeks - Read Daniel Chapter 9)
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To: ckilmer

I know low temp. geothermal is much more expensive than natural gas. I think high temp geothermal is much more expensive. This is not Iceland - where it can be cheaply done do to the occurrence of volcanoes and there is no natural gas around.


25 posted on 02/22/2015 6:49:22 PM PST by hawkaw
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To: ckilmer

Nope. The cost of drilling the hole is not major expense of geothermal.


26 posted on 02/22/2015 6:56:18 PM PST by thackney (life is fragile, handle with prayer)
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To: ckilmer

Note in the past few decades, we have had several times of stacking up oil rigs in the US. Geothermal is hardly new. Why didn’t it take of during those times?


27 posted on 02/22/2015 6:58:55 PM PST by thackney (life is fragile, handle with prayer)
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To: Ruy Dias de Bivar

Thirty years ago POWER ENGINEERING magazine had a long article about geothermal energy. They found a place in New Mexico, started drilling, ordered the turbine generator and got everything set up.

A few years later, I saw, in the same magazine, that turbine generator for sale as there was not enough steam to get it up to speed.

Total waste of money.
................
I don’t think the geothermal business has been static in those 30 years. Here’s a utube of how the geothermal plants work currently.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WRR7yL3bbGY


28 posted on 02/22/2015 7:00:36 PM PST by ckilmer (q)
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To: thackney

Back when nat gas was pretty pricey, the economics of geothermal for home heating (here in Indiana) was fairly good.
(although some folks had a lot more in unexpected repair expenses than budgeted)

Now with cheap nat gas I think the payback is much longer.
Of course the A/C side has to be considered also, but rising electric rates also affect the cost to pump the water for geo.


29 posted on 02/22/2015 7:02:43 PM PST by nascarnation (Impeach, convict, deport)
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To: ckilmer

I’ve spent some time in the oil patch, both Oklahoma and California. There are definitely hot spots. In Huntington Beach, California, it has been a problem from time to time that the drilling fluids turn to steam in some zones.

There are small demonstration electric plants already on line for 40 years or more in California. Still, it is a matter of economics. The drilling is only part of the calculation. It is not cheap to keep the steam plants on line, but technically, there is not much novelty to any of it. I like it in theory.

Oldplayer


30 posted on 02/22/2015 7:03:13 PM PST by oldplayer
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To: Ditto

Rock solid BS.

People need to learn about energy density.
...............
Oil is going to be more energy dense for portable purposes than anything else. But geothermal is not a portable energy source in the way oil is. Rather geothermal is like coal or wind solar or natural gas. It generates electricity. Having said that, I don’t think geothermal generated electricity is all that cheap. The point of the article above is that maybe the oil drilling rigs would sell their services for half price and thereby slice a big chunk of the cost out of a geothermal plant.


31 posted on 02/22/2015 7:04:03 PM PST by ckilmer (q)
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To: thackney

Note in the past few decades, we have had several times of stacking up oil rigs in the US. Geothermal is hardly new. Why didn’t it take of during those times?
..............
Good question. but the last extended downturn oil prices was back in the 90’s —before the fracking revolution. Maybe some similar innovations have happened in geothermal. Maybe not. I just don’t know. But that possibility is not out of the question.

The point of the article is that with business off for drillers —they might be willing to drill geothermal for half price just to keep their people handy until prices turn around. This would shave some considerable time to profitability for these geothermal wells.


32 posted on 02/22/2015 7:10:07 PM PST by ckilmer (q)
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To: ckilmer

Geothermal isn’t very practical, because unless you’re real close to a volcano or something, you have to drill DEEP to get good heat sources. This isn’t something every house can just have installed in their backyard.


33 posted on 02/22/2015 7:11:46 PM PST by Svartalfiar
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To: hawkaw

I know low temp. geothermal is much more expensive than natural gas. I think high temp geothermal is much more expensive. This is not Iceland - where it can be cheaply done do to the occurrence of volcanoes and there is no natural gas around.
..................
Judging by the map above the best places for high temperature geothermal are out west where there’s not much natural gas.


34 posted on 02/22/2015 7:12:33 PM PST by ckilmer (q)
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To: nascarnation

Now with cheap nat gas I think the payback is much longer.
...............
Judging by the map above, the best places for hot geothermal are out west where there’s not much natural gas.


35 posted on 02/22/2015 7:14:00 PM PST by ckilmer (q)
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To: thackney

Nope. The cost of drilling the hole is not major expense of geothermal.
...............
If that’s the case, then the author is whistling Dixie.


36 posted on 02/22/2015 7:16:48 PM PST by ckilmer (q)
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To: oldplayer

There are small demonstration electric plants already on line for 40 years or more in California. Still, it is a matter of economics. The drilling is only part of the calculation. It is not cheap to keep the steam plants on line, but technically, there is not much novelty to any of it. I like it in theory.

Oldplayer
................
Where’s the cost. Does the steam bring up a nasty brew that eats into the equipment causing regular costly repairs?


37 posted on 02/22/2015 7:19:37 PM PST by ckilmer (q)
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To: Svartalfiar

Geothermal isn’t very practical, because unless you’re real close to a volcano or something, you have to drill DEEP to get good heat sources. This isn’t something every house can just have installed in their backyard.
..................
True. If you look at the map above, you’ll notice that the hot zones where geothermal works best — are all out west.


38 posted on 02/22/2015 7:21:47 PM PST by ckilmer (q)
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To: ckilmer
The point of the article above is that maybe the oil drilling rigs would sell their services for half price and thereby slice a big chunk of the cost out of a geothermal plant.

There aren't many places where Geothermal would work --- we're not talking about heat pumps.

They are not cheep on a KwH basis even in the most favorable locations.

It won't be long before oil prices rise again and those rigs are in demand for 'high density' energy (oil and gas) in other places.

Geothermal is like wind, or hydro or solar... very limited geographically and not well suited for baseload power demands.

39 posted on 02/22/2015 7:22:19 PM PST by Ditto
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To: ckilmer
Where’s the cost. Does the steam bring up a nasty brew that eats into the equipment causing regular costly repairs?

Yes. Hydrogen sulfide, which loves to eat steel, and then if you want to get anti-nuke paranoid, they emit more radioactivity via Radon that all the Nuke plants in the US.

40 posted on 02/22/2015 7:27:46 PM PST by Ditto
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