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The Disappearance of Hell
ligonier.org ^ | 2/1/14 | John MacArthur

Posted on 02/09/2014 8:05:52 AM PST by SoFloFreeper

According to recent polls, some 81 percent of adult Americans believe in heaven, and fully 80 percent expect to go there when they die. By comparison, about 61 percent believe in hell, but less than 1 percent think it’s likely they will go there. In other words, a slight majority of Americans still believe hell exists, but genuine fear of hell is almost nonexistent.

Even the most conservative evangelicals don’t seem to take hell very seriously anymore. For decades, many evangelicals have downplayed inconvenient biblical truths, neglecting any theme that seems to require somber reflection. Doctrines such as human depravity, divine wrath, the exceeding sinfulness of sin, and the reality of eternal judgment have disappeared from the evangelical message.

The trend has not escaped everyone’s attention. Thirty years ago, for example, Martin Marty, religious historian, professor at the University of Chicago Divinity School, and critic of all things evangelical, delivered the Ingersoll Lecture on Immortality at Harvard Divinity School. The title of his message was “Hell Disappeared. No One Noticed.” Marty’s research had failed to turn up a single scholarly article dealing with the subject of hell in any significant theological journal over the previous century. Citing the dearth of attention being given to so large a topic, Marty suggested that if evangelicals really took seriously what Scripture says about eternal punishment, someone with a voice should notice.

Almost no one did. Eighteen years later, The Los Angeles Times featured a front-page article titled “Hold the Fire and Brimstone,” pointing out that many style-conscious evangelical church leaders were purposely omitting the theme of divine retribution:

In churches across America, hell is being frozen out as clergy find themselves increasingly hesitant to sermonize on … a story line that no longer resonates with churchgoers. [According to] Harvey Cox Jr., an eminent author, religious historian and professor at the Harvard Divinity School, “You can go to a whole lot of churches week after week, and you’d be startled even to hear a mention of hell.”

Hell’s fall from fashion indicates how key portions of Christian theology have been influenced by a secular society that stresses individualism over authority and the human psyche over moral absolutes. The rise of psychology, the philosophy of existentialism, and the consumer culture have all dumped buckets of water on hell.

The article profiled an evangelical pastor who said he believes in hell, but (according to the Times) “you’d never know it listening to him preach… . He never mentions the topic; his flock shows little interest in it.” Asked why the doctrine of hell has gone missing, this pastor replied, “It isn’t sexy enough anymore.”

The article also quoted a well-known seminary professor who more or less agreed. Hell, he said, is “just too negative… . Churches are under enormous pressure to be consumer-oriented. Churches today feel the need to be appealing rather than demanding.”

The article closed with a quote from Martin Marty, almost two decades after his famous lecture on the subject. He agreed that market-driven concerns are the main reason hell is being expunged from the evangelical message:

Once pop evangelism went into market analysis, hell was just dropped. When churches go door to door and conduct a market analysis … they hear, “I want better parking spaces. I want guitars at services. I want to have my car greased while I’m in church.”

Years of indifference finally paved the way for open hostility. In the first decade of the new millennium, certain prominent figures in the “emergent church” declared war on the biblical doctrine of hell. The groundswell seemed to crest a couple of years ago with the publication of Rob Bell’s bestselling book Love Wins. Bell argued that it’s absurd to think a loving God would ever damn anyone to eternal punishment. He portrayed God’s love as a force that clashes with and ultimately eliminates the demands of justice. In the storyline Bell envisions, God requires no payment or punishment for sin. The divine response to evil is always remedial, never punitive. Furthermore, the wages of sin are mild, temporary, and reserved only for grossly malevolent villains—mass murderers, child rapists, tyrants who engineer genocide, and (one supposes) Christians who tell unbelievers they should fear God. When it’s all over, everyone will be together in paradise.

In such a system, God’s righteousness is compromised, repentance is optional, atonement is unnecessary, and the truth of God’s Word is nullified. In other words, nothing of biblical Christianity is left. Once anyone sets out to tone down or tame the hard truths of Scripture, that’s where the process inevitably leads.

Only a few leading voices in the evangelical movement have lobbied boldly for a more orthodox approach to the doctrine of hell. They seem to be outnumbered by those who think the disappearance of hell is a positive development.

Some have proposed alternative ways to speak of sin and judgment in gentler, toned-down, and more refined and socially acceptable terminology than Scripture uses. Sin is deemed wrong not because it is an offense against the righteousness of God, but because of the hurt it causes others. Hell is described not as a place of eternal punishment but simply as a realm apart from God. In the reimagined eschatology of stylish evangelicals, no one is ever “sent” to hell; sinners actually choose to spend eternity apart from God—and the “hell” they suffer is merely an abundance of what they loved and desired the most. Hell is necessary only because God is reluctant to overrule anyone’s free will. Therefore, with a more or less benign acquiescence, He ultimately defers to the sinner’s choice. God’s righteous indignation has no meaningful place in such a scenario.

It is a serious mistake to imagine that we improve Scripture or enhance its effectiveness by blunting its sharp edges. Scripture is a sword, not a cotton swab, and it needs to be fully unsheathed before it can be put to its intended use. “The word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart” (Heb. 4:12). The gospel is supposed to be an affront to fleshly pride, offensive to human sensibilities, foolishness in the eyes of worldly wisdom, and contrary to all carnal judgments.

No Christian teaching exemplifies those characteristics more powerfully than the doctrine of hell. It is an appalling truth. We rightly recoil at the thought of it. The doctrine of hell thus stands as a warning and a reminder of what a loathsome reality sin is. No reasonable or godly person delights in the reality of eternal damnation. God Himself says, “As I live, declares the Lord God, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked” (Ezek. 33:11).

Yet the severity of God’s wrath and the woes of hell are prominent in Scripture. The New Testament speaks more vividly and more frequently about hell than the Old Testament does. In fact, Jesus Himself had more to say about the subject than any other prophet or biblical writer. Far from smoothing over the difficulties that seem to embarrass so many evangelicals today, Jesus said:

Do not fear those who kill the body, and after that have nothing more that they can do. But I will warn you whom to fear: fear him who, after he has killed, has authority to cast into hell. Yes, I tell you, fear him! (Luke 12:4–5)

If your hand or your foot causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life crippled or lame than with two hands or two feet to be thrown into the eternal fire. And if your eye causes you to sin, tear it out and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life with one eye than with two eyes to be thrown into the hell of fire. (Matt. 18:8–9)

We do no one any favors by downplaying the truth of God’s wrath or neglecting to mention the severity of His judgment. We certainly don’t eliminate the threat of hell by refusing to speak or think of it. If we truly believe what the Bible teaches about the eternal fate of unbelievers, it is in no sense “loving” to remain silent and refuse to sound the appropriate alarm.

What, after all, is the good news we proclaim in the gospel? It is not an announcement that no one really needs to fear God or fret about the possibility of hell. As a matter of fact, there would be no glad tidings at all if God merely intended to capitulate to the stubborn will of man and forgo the demands of His perfect righteousness.

The good news is even better than most believers understand: God made a way for His righteousness and His love to be fully reconciled. In His incarnation, Christ fulfilled all righteousness (satisfying, not nullifying, the demands of His law). In His death on the cross, He paid the price of His people’s sin in full (assuring the triumph of perfect justice). And in His resurrection from the dead, He put a powerful exclamation mark on His own perfect, finished work of atonement (thus sealing the promise of justification forever for those who trust Him as Lord and Savior).

That is the message we must declare to a worldly culture utterly lacking any real fear of God. We cannot do it faithfully or effectively if from the very outset we have omitted the harsh truth Scripture declares about “the fury of the wrath of God the Almighty” (Rev. 19:15).


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: afterlife; christians; hell; religion; trends; truth
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To: Errant
...a time is coming when all who are in their graves will hear his voice and come out...

And we'll ARGUE about when this TIME is, and just who ALL represents and just WHO are in those graves and WHERE they'll 'come out' to...

Yada yada yada

481 posted on 02/11/2014 1:33:16 AM PST by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Elsie

Aren’t we all in the same boat....however, Jesus said ‘occupy til I come’, so we must be about our father’s business.


482 posted on 02/11/2014 6:19:31 AM PST by Kackikat
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To: Elsie

LOL! Yep...


483 posted on 02/11/2014 7:19:15 AM PST by Errant (Surround yourself with intelligent and industrious people who help and support each other.)
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To: boatbums; CynicalBear; caww; metmom; editor-surveyor
if you were shown in Scripture where Elohim/Almighty God is described in words that imply tri-unity (meaning three persons but one God) would it be accepted?

I've yet to see a see you, CB, or the crow engage in honest discussion. So why should we now believe this time will be different? Btw, we're still waiting for evidence from the last time the "triune" was brought up.

Knock yourself out and let's see what you've got. That's usually how these things work. I mean, do you really expect us to accepted it just because you are out a little effort?

484 posted on 02/11/2014 7:31:39 AM PST by Errant (Surround yourself with intelligent and industrious people who help and support each other.)
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To: Errant; boatbums; CynicalBear; caww

If you can’t contest the message, smear the messenger.

Mockery and making it personal are such mature ways of dealing with inconvenient facts.

Do you think that maybe you could find some facts to present to us that show that Rood is correct and we are wrong about the mountains of evidence we have provided showing him to be a false prophet instead of resorting to 12 year old tactics?


485 posted on 02/11/2014 7:54:28 AM PST by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith....)
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To: metmom; boatbums; CynicalBear; caww

Are you talking about yourself? Everything you’ve said pretty well fits the four of you perfectly!


486 posted on 02/11/2014 7:57:58 AM PST by Errant (Surround yourself with intelligent and industrious people who help and support each other.)
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To: Errant

Literacy volunteers can help with reading comprehension.

No, I am not talking about myself. That’s not who that post was addressed to with others being copied.

Grow up and stop the name calling. It’s 12 year old behavior and does nothing to bolster your credibility.


487 posted on 02/11/2014 8:01:25 AM PST by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith....)
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To: metmom
Grow up and stop the name calling.


488 posted on 02/11/2014 8:07:20 AM PST by Errant (Surround yourself with intelligent and industrious people who help and support each other.)
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To: Errant; boatbums; caww; metmom; editor-surveyor

The Rood group is beginning to look eerily like the Catholic crowd. Their playing the same word games and using the same obfuscation methods. They inject meaning into scripture the same as Catholics, use extra “revelation” the same as the Mormons. They ignore the clear words of scripture which to me is an obvious disdain for the New Testament.


489 posted on 02/11/2014 8:41:34 AM PST by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ)
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To: CynicalBear

And are both into works based salvation.


490 posted on 02/11/2014 8:43:10 AM PST by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith....)
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To: Errant

You look younger than I thought.


491 posted on 02/11/2014 8:43:30 AM PST by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith....)
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To: metmom; Errant; boatbums; CynicalBear; caww

>> “If you can’t contest the message, smear the messenger.” <<

.
Yes, that is exactly what you have been doing.

WE have posted a tremendous volume of scripture supporting Yeshua’s true message, and what we get back are fallacious, hateful attacks on a third party, and a few partial verses here and there, ripped completely from their context and understanding.

If there were any consistent scriptural support for your far out, wishful interpretations, I’m sure that the evidence would have been posted by now.
.


492 posted on 02/11/2014 8:45:22 AM PST by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: editor-surveyor

“God’s word says that “there is none righteous.””
I think that must include you and me. See you in Hades.


493 posted on 02/11/2014 8:47:28 AM PST by Rennes Templar
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To: CynicalBear; Errant

>> “LOL YOU post a passage that helps prove that the two are one and the same?” <<

.
Do you suppose that’s because they are one and the same?

Why do you wish to re-invent Yehova our Elohim?

We need to stick with how he is revealed in his Word, and reject man’s add-ins that cause confusion on the way to constructing false doctrine.

Satan is the author of confusion.


494 posted on 02/11/2014 8:54:21 AM PST by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: Rennes Templar

Cute little game, what does it do for you?


495 posted on 02/11/2014 8:55:15 AM PST by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: CynicalBear; boatbums; caww; metmom; editor-surveyor
The Rood group is beginning to look eerily like the Catholic crowd. Their playing the same word games and using the same obfuscation methods.

We're just killing time with a little lite humor while waiting on you to present your scriptural proof of the "triune"...

So you hate Catholics too, do you? The list is growing...

I was only joking about y'all being members of the WBC, but all this hatred is causing me to wonder now.

496 posted on 02/11/2014 8:56:44 AM PST by Errant (Surround yourself with intelligent and industrious people who help and support each other.)
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To: CynicalBear; Errant; boatbums; caww; metmom

>> “Their playing the same word games and using the same obfuscation methods” ,,

.
You mean like posting numerous and lengthy passages of scripture with a consistent line of meaning, establishing the full message of Yehova?

Scripture burns your devious ears beyond your ability to confuse, doesn’t it!

If you have something to say, say it with fully contextual scripture, not hateful sniping.
.


497 posted on 02/11/2014 9:00:50 AM PST by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: metmom
>>And are both into works based salvation.<<

That’s typical of apostasy isn’t it. Satan’s disdain for God’s grace is rampant. He knows he will never be the recipient and wants to take as many with him as possible.

498 posted on 02/11/2014 9:04:51 AM PST by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ)
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To: Elsie

I agree with thecodont, post 60 in this thread, on the interpretation of your quote:

“I think mere “physical fire” is the concept that trips people up. They do not understand the nature and holiness of Almighty God.

The Lord appeared to Moses as fire that did not consume the bush (Exodus 3:1-6). He appeared as a “pillar of fire” to guide the Israelites in the wilderness (Exodus 13:21). He appeared as fire come down from heaven to consume the sacrifice offered by Elijah that the false god Baal could not consume (I Kings 18:36-40).

“See that you do not refuse him who is speaking. For if they did not escape when they refused him who warned them on earth, much less shall we escape if we reject him who warns from heaven. His voice then shook the earth; but now he has promised, ‘Yet once more I will shake not only the earth but also the heaven.’ This phrase ‘Yet once more,’ indicates the removal of what is shaken, as of what has been made, in order that what cannot be shaken may remain. Therefore let us be grateful for receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken, and thus let us offer to God acceptable worship, with reverence and awe, for our God is a consuming fire” (Hebrews 12:25-29).”

His fire consumes all evil, everything contrary to Him.”


499 posted on 02/11/2014 9:05:33 AM PST by Rennes Templar
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To: editor-surveyor; metmom; Errant; boatbums; caww
>>If there were any consistent scriptural support for your far out, wishful interpretations, I’m sure that the evidence would have been posted by now.<<

It’s been posted over and over again clearly seen by those who have by God been given eyes to see and ears to hear.

For those not relying on the corruption of the books Rood promotes and uses the true words of God are available and understood.

500 posted on 02/11/2014 9:09:09 AM PST by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ)
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