So now who does anybody trust when it comes to operating system security? How do we protect ourselves? Does the NSA have backdoors to every firewall, every malware protection software and every encryption scheme?
To your question... I would have to say YES THEY DO
Resign yourselves to the certainty that the Feds can and will record, store, read, listen to, look at, disseminate, corrupt and act on any electronic communication you have engaged in, regardless of any security fig leaf you may think you have in place. That includes stuff from decades ago.
Engage the Suck, ‘cause it ain’t going away.
OpenBSD, OpenSSH, OpenVPN, OpenSMPTD, Gnu PG, etc.
I have heard there are former American citizens who renounced their citizenship so that they could legally write such encryption software.
And Open Source OS that you compile yourself would be the safest bet. Since thousands of eyes are looking at the source code. Just make sure any libraries you compile with are Open Source too.