In 1861 Unionists did not support "an overweening federal government", they simply opposed the Slave-holders unilateral, unjustified declarations of secession, and their declaration of war on the United States.
All our current "overweening federal government" began about 100 years ago, with the Progressive era passage of 16th and 17th Amendments.
All our current "overweening federal government" began about 100 years ago, with the Progressive era passage of 16th and 17th Amendments.
I agree, in part, with what you stated, above: The "progressive" era really began--well, if not 100 years ago, then about 80 years ago, with the Depressian-era reforms instituted by FDR. (True, Teddy Roosevelt--about 100 years ago--did style himself a "progressive"; but it was his fifth cousin, Franklin, who really set us on a path toward Big Government.)