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Flat Tax or Fair Tax?
Townhall.com ^ | January 31, 2013 | Daniel J. Mitchell

Posted on 01/31/2013 6:05:49 AM PST by Kaslin

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To: xzins

We already have an income tax and a corporate tax, which is a VAT tax. Plus all sorts of consumption taxes, excise taxes, tariffs, property taxes, investment taxes, death taxes, the inflation tax, so on. I am wary to add new taxes, but that’s not my primary fear.


21 posted on 01/31/2013 7:53:46 AM PST by Tublecane
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To: Kaslin

How many times does it have to be said that the Income Tax started out as a ‘Flat Tax’ and is always changed into a graduated series of ‘flat’ brackets that are tinkered with by politicians and IRS?

The first income tax in 1861 signed into law by President Lincoln was flat.

That tax and subsequent taxes were changed into more graduated income taxes and were shot down by the US Supreme Court until the worst President in US History Woodrow Wilson was able to push through the 16th Amendment allowing for the uniformity in indirect taxation to be sidelined by income however defined from whatever source.

The original tax provisions of the US Constitution had only one flaw: ‘the disproportionate burden’.

I was surprised to talk to a man now 43 years old from Lithuania who was raised in a communist family in the old Soviet Union and he raised the issue of the disproportionate burden argument before I broached it. Obviously this was taught in Soviet schools.

Another time that I saw someone raise the disproportionate burden issue was in a response letter from the office of US Senator Patty Murray where they raised it as a reason for sticking with the US Income tax.

The disproportionate burden argument has existed at least since the time of Daniel Boone.

But here is the bottomline, the FairTax eliminates actually eviscerates the disproportionate burden issue that was the only flaw if the original tax provisions of the US Constitution. If any amendment had needed to be passed in US history regarding taxation it would be a FairTax Amendment, not an income tax and not a straight sales tax but the complete FairTax package. In 1913 passage of a FairTax was not possible because the administrative technology and ability was not there. The income tax following on the heels of the 1913 16th Amendment was a Flat Tax on mostly the 2% of the wealthiest Americans.


22 posted on 01/31/2013 8:01:05 AM PST by Hostage (Be Breitbart!)
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To: Kaslin

The problem with the Flat Tax is.. it’s still a Tax on “income”.

As long as we tax income, we HAVE to have a definition of what IS, and ISN’T “income”... Hence, you will always have an IRS, a lengthy tax code, and loopholes... maybe not so many at first, by they will pass them every year... forever, until we’re right back in the same boat.

Taxing sales DRAMATICALLY reduces the number of people the IRS has to audit. (It will NOT go away... tax compliance will remain a challenge). But, the vast majority of us will have ZERO contact with the IRS. And they will have a LOT LESS information about our private lives.


23 posted on 01/31/2013 8:07:09 AM PST by SomeCallMeTim ( The best minds are not in government. If any were, business would hire them)
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To: SomeCallMeTim

Taxing income penalizes based on the measure of what someone adds to the wealth of the nation.

Taxing consumption penalizes based on what an individual consumes of that wealth.

The latter is more moral than the former.


24 posted on 01/31/2013 8:08:58 AM PST by MrB (The difference between a Humanist and a Satanist - the latter admits whom he's working for)
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To: OneWingedShark

You know, when you think about it “prebate” works just like food stamps, EBT, etc. If such items are really so necessary people will buy them anyway. All exempting such purchases from taxes does is defray the cost of other things. The gubmint buying your milk gives you more booze money.

Plus, we all know that within a week they’d be exempting cars, houses, gender reassignment surgery, etc.


25 posted on 01/31/2013 8:09:26 AM PST by Tublecane
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To: Taxman
My contribution: The Flat tax is still an income tax, and it does not rid the USA of the evil Internal Revenue Code or the Internal Revenue Service. People with guns will still take your earnings under cover of “The Law.”

Income tax is not the most evil tax we have: the property tax is -- for with the property tax there is no way that you can own your own land and protest [by not paying] government expenditures -- all other taxes are avoidable if you are self-sufficient.

Second, it must be acknowledge that the evil portion of the current income tax can differentiated from an income tax -- to wit: it is possible for an income tax to exist without withholdings. Withholdings are, in actuality, the most evil of the current income tax system for they are either theft or mandatory fraud; if the withholding occurs when the money is still yours, then it is theft (breaking into your effects and taking your monies before you have a chance to clam it), if the witholding occurs while the money is the employer's then it is fraud (because the employer is not paying you the full agreed-upon wage).

Many of the abuses of the IRS are not because of the income tax, per se, but are of our own justice-system. Under logical legal thinking income tax-codes are currently illegitimate and unlawful: it has been long established that Ex Post Facto laws are those which (a) make illegal some action which was legal in the past [and is then prosecuted] or (b) increases the punishments for some law, again, retroactively; theses prohibitions are held to absolutely apply to criminal law, of which ostensibly the violation of the tax-code is. The problem that comes into play is when we realize that the income-tax laws have been changed retroactively (read: in an Ex Post Facto manner), this should then, by all rights, preclude tax-law from being a criminal matter as such laws are indeed prohibited. This means that they could be pursued under civil claims, but not criminal-court -- and the 7th amendment would apply: that all controversies exceeding $20 have the right to jury-trial.

But the above is not the case -- the IRS uses criminal law to pursue, under color of law, the violations of the tax-code.

26 posted on 01/31/2013 8:15:32 AM PST by OneWingedShark (Q: Why am I here? A: To do Justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with my God.)
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To: Biggirl

>>>The chief fear of those who are running for political office about the “fair tax” is concerns about the “poor” getting hit.<<<

There are many fatal problems with the “Fair Tax”. The fact that those promoting it (”Fairies”?)use Lefty, doublespeak, propaganda in naming and marketing it is a huge red flag. Let’s call it what it is, a National Sales Tax.

Also, the problem is not really taxes, it is SPENDING. The Federal Government spends many times more money than it should and mainly on things that it has no Constitutional authority to spend on.

A Flat or at least Flatter Tax makes sense. A true Flat tax would mean each American would pay 1/300,000,000th of Federal spending. Currently, that would be about $11,500 a year paid by every man, women and child.

A “Fair Tax” would be a disaster for the following reasons (and more I am sure):

1) It puts the Federal government in the middle of every purchase you make.

2) It is anti-growth. The wealthy and upper middle class will spend less and hoard their money to avoid the tax. This will greatly slow the economy and destroy jobs.

3) It will create a massive black market for untaxed goods. When everyone sees their neighbors avoiding the “Fair Tax” this way, they will feel they need to do the same to keep up. Nearly every American will become a “criminal” who can be thrown in jail through selective enforcement at the whim of the authorities. (Hint - those thrown in jail won’t generally be Liberals, Atheists, Muslims, Union Members, etc.)

4) The black markets will necessitate (or be used as an excuse for) the elimination of paper money and coins and will force everyone to use some sort of Federal Debit card for all purchases. This would have extreme implications on personal Freedom and could even become a “Mark of the Beast” type situation.

5) If anyone thinks an Income Tax won’t be reinstituted on top of the National Sales Tax, you are more gullible than Manti T’eo, and I am a really, hot girl, in a coma who would love to meet you.

6) It will never be simple. All types of execptions and credits (some perhpas legitimate, others for special interests) will be added to the “Fair Tax” code and you WILL need to file a Federal Fair Tax return that might be even more complex than your 1040.

Again, we need to cut SPENDING. The bill that Washington is running up can’t be paid by ANY tax scheme. If we cut spending to where it should be (or at least to double what it should be instead of 5 times what it should be) whatever tax plan we end up with won’t be so burdensome, no matter how it is split up.


27 posted on 01/31/2013 8:15:35 AM PST by Above My Pay Grade
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To: Hostage

No, the income tax is a direct tax. Prior to the 16th amendment it was restricted by the apportionment requirement, not the uniformity requirement.


28 posted on 01/31/2013 8:16:02 AM PST by Tublecane
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To: SomeCallMeTim

You know, most all of the problems we face as a nation require simple solutions. Over spend? Cut the budget. Too many regulations? Throw them all out and start over. Maybe all rules and regulations sunset in five years and require line by line vote to keep the regulation in place every 3 years.

That is why we won’t see them implemented by our government. They will have to be implemented by the citizens somehow.


29 posted on 01/31/2013 8:18:12 AM PST by listenhillary (Courts, law enforcement, roads and national defense should be the extent of government)
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To: Tublecane

The problem with the 86 law was that it didn’t eliminate deductions and credits, except for the investment tax credit, it limited them, which meant that you had to calculate the benefit, and then calculate the limit. Thus, the flat tax was more complicated than the graduated tax. The graduated tax rates are the least complicated part of tax law.


30 posted on 01/31/2013 8:25:25 AM PST by Daveinyork (."Trusting government with power and money is like trusting teenaged boys with whiskey and car keys,)
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To: OneWingedShark

The last time we had a flat tax it was very complicated. Can you tell me what the taxable income is of a self employed individual?


31 posted on 01/31/2013 8:27:47 AM PST by Daveinyork (."Trusting government with power and money is like trusting teenaged boys with whiskey and car keys,)
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To: Joe Marine 76

“With the “Fair Tax” there is NO filing and NO IRS. “

You believe that? How will social security know how much benefit you are accruing if you don’t file something?


32 posted on 01/31/2013 8:29:36 AM PST by Daveinyork (."Trusting government with power and money is like trusting teenaged boys with whiskey and car keys,)
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To: MrB

>>>Taxing income penalizes based on the measure of what someone adds to the wealth of the nation.

Taxing consumption penalizes based on what an individual consumes of that wealth.

The latter is more moral than the former.<<<

Spending money does not “consume” wealth, it creates it for others.

We shouldn’t look at taxes as “penalties”. A big problem with our tax code is that it tries to encourage or discourage certain behaviors, rather than simply seeking to rationally allocate the legitimate costs of government among the citizens.

The problem is that Federa (not to mention state and local)spending is WAY too high. There is a reasonable amount of legitimate tax burden that needs to be shared somehow by the society. The main problem is not so much how to calculate each individual’s share of it, but the grossly excessive burden of illegitimate Federal spending.

If the Federal Government only spent what it should, finding a relatively fair tax system wouldn’t be that difficult. I’d rather pay an somewhat unfairly high percentage of a small tax burden, than my fair share of an overwhelming one.


33 posted on 01/31/2013 8:30:02 AM PST by Above My Pay Grade
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To: Daveinyork
The last time we had a flat tax it was very complicated. Can you tell me what the taxable income is of a self employed individual?

All monies received as compensation of goods or services rendered.
Next question.

34 posted on 01/31/2013 8:35:43 AM PST by OneWingedShark (Q: Why am I here? A: To do Justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with my God.)
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To: OneWingedShark

I agree that the property tax is evil. HST, the property tax is a state tax, and must be addressed at the state level.

If I were king for a day, ALL taxes would be abolished at the local, state and federal level and be replaced by local, state and federal sales taxes.

The FIT is a national tax, and is TOTALLY evil, however it is collected. Whether taxes are with held FRom paychecks or one must write a check is immaterial. A distinction without a difference!

The income tax is evil, and it must be abolished!


35 posted on 01/31/2013 8:39:57 AM PST by Taxman (So that the beautiful pressure does not diminish!)
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To: MrB

I ignore longtermmemmory’s posts.

His/her arguments are nonsensical, and he/she does not contribute to the discussion or the solution.


36 posted on 01/31/2013 8:44:20 AM PST by Taxman (So that the beautiful pressure does not diminish!)
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To: MrB

WELL SAID!

TAXMAN BRAVO ZULU!


37 posted on 01/31/2013 8:47:53 AM PST by Taxman (So that the beautiful pressure does not diminish!)
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To: Taxman
Whether taxes are with held FRom paychecks or one must write a check is immaterial. A distinction without a difference!

I disagree, there is indeed a distinction that makes all the difference.
Without witholdings there is no theft or fraud because of the government preemptively taking monies; in the "write a check" version you are seeing the full effect of government spending of the monies you pay.

38 posted on 01/31/2013 8:52:00 AM PST by OneWingedShark (Q: Why am I here? A: To do Justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with my God.)
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To: Biggirl
The chief fear of those who are running for political office about the “fair tax” is concerns about the “poor” getting hit.

The poor need to get hit ("have some skin in the game" as The Won would put it). If 50% of people pay nothing for government, you're in danger of an electoral majority that thinks big government is a good thing, and comes with no drawbacks, and who think I'm bound by whatever they vote for. That's simply unacceptable.

39 posted on 01/31/2013 8:59:29 AM PST by Still Thinking (Freedom is NOT a loophole!)
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To: Kaslin

I favor the FairTax, as it taxes consumption not productivity and your taxes truly ARE voluntary! I don’t like the “prebate” but I understand why it is there. And, unlike most folks I understand how and why the tax percentage is calculated.

But otherwise, the answer is “Yes.”


40 posted on 01/31/2013 9:05:09 AM PST by Little Ray (Waiting for the return of the Gods of the Copybook Headings.)
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